View source for Roles and Responsibilities of an Ethical Hacker (en)

==Ethical Hacker or White Hat Hacker==

'''An ethical hacker or white hat hacker is a cybersecurity professional who actively seeks out and exploits vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications with the goal of identifying and fixing these weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors.'''

==Key Roles of an Ethical Hacker==

* '''Penetration Testing:''' Conducting penetration tests to identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks.
* '''Vulnerability Assessment:''' Finding and evaluating existing vulnerabilities in systems and applications.
* '''Risk Assessment:''' Assessing the risks associated with identified vulnerabilities.
* '''Security Awareness:''' Raising security awareness within organizations.
* '''Incident Response:''' Responding to cybersecurity incidents and performing recovery.
* '''Policy Development:''' Helping develop effective security policies.

==Responsibilities of an Ethical Hacker==

* '''Acting Ethically:''' Always acting in accordance with professional codes of ethics and applicable laws.
* '''Obtaining Permission:''' Obtaining written permission from system owners before conducting tests.
* '''Reporting Findings:''' Reporting all vulnerability findings in detail to the appropriate parties.
* '''Not Misusing Access:''' Not misusing access obtained during testing.
* '''Maintaining Confidentiality:''' Maintaining the confidentiality of information obtained during testing.
* '''Providing Solutions:''' Providing recommendations for solutions to fix identified vulnerabilities.
* '''Collaborating:''' Collaborating with the IT security team to improve system security.

==Skills Required by an Ethical Hacker==

* '''In-depth understanding of operating systems:''' Windows, Linux, Unix
* '''Understanding of computer networks:''' TCP/IP, routing, firewalls
* '''Knowledge of programming languages:''' Python, Perl, C
* '''Understanding of databases:''' SQL, NoSQL
* '''Knowledge of hacking tools:''' Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite
* '''Problem-solving skills'''
* '''Good communication skills'''

==The Work Cycle of an Ethical Hacker==

* '''Planning:''' Determining the objectives of the test, the target, and the scope of the test.
* '''Discovery:''' Gathering information about the target.
* '''Scanning:''' Scanning the target to find running services, open ports, and initial vulnerabilities.
* '''Exploitation:''' Exploiting identified vulnerabilities to gain access to the system.
* '''Gaining Access:''' Maintaining access to the hacked system.
* '''Escalating Privileges:''' Increasing access privileges within the system.
* '''Maintaining Access:''' Maintaining access to the system for a certain period.
* '''Covering Tracks:''' Removing traces of hacking activity.
* '''Reporting:''' Compiling a detailed report of the test results.

==Examples of Real-World Tasks for Ethical Hackers:==

* '''Testing the security of web applications:''' Searching for vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
* '''Testing network security:''' Searching for vulnerabilities in firewalls, routers, and switches.
* '''Testing operating system security:''' Searching for vulnerabilities in operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.
* '''Testing the security of industrial control systems:''' Testing the security of systems used to control industrial processes.

==Conclusion==

Ethical hackers play a crucial role in safeguarding the cyber world. With the right skills and knowledge, they can help organizations protect their digital assets from cyberattacks. 

'''Disclaimer:''' This information is for educational purposes only. Do not use this information to engage in illegal activities. 
 
==Interesting Links==
* [[Ethical Hacking]]
* [[Types of cyber attacks]]
* [[Tools used by ethical hackers]]
* [[Certifications in cybersecurity]]
* [[Ethics in hacking]]