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	<id>https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=4G_Mobile_Core</id>
	<title>4G Mobile Core - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T16:52:31Z</updated>
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		<id>https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=4G_Mobile_Core&amp;diff=66419&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unknown user at 06:04, 26 October 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-10-26T06:04:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:04, 26 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;4G Mobile Core, yang secara resmi disebut oleh 3GPP sebagai Evolved Packet Core (EPC), terdiri dari lima komponen utama, tiga yang pertama berjalan di Control Plane (CP) dan dua yang kedua berjalan di User Plane (UP).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;4G Mobile Core, yang secara resmi disebut oleh 3GPP sebagai Evolved Packet Core (EPC), terdiri dari lima komponen utama, tiga yang pertama berjalan di Control Plane (CP) dan dua yang kedua berjalan di User Plane (UP).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* MME (Mobility Management Entity): Melacak dan mengelola pergerakan UE di seluruh RAN. Ini termasuk merekam saat UE tidak aktif.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* MME (Mobility Management Entity): Melacak dan mengelola pergerakan UE di seluruh RAN. Ini termasuk merekam saat UE tidak aktif.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* HSS (Home Subscriber Server):&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Melacak dan mengelola pergerakan UE di seluruh RAN. Ini termasuk merekam saat UE tidak aktif&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* HSS (Home Subscriber Server): &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Database yang berisi semua informasi terkait pelanggan&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* PCRF (Policy &amp;amp; Charging Rules Function): &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tracks and manages policy rules and records billing &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on subscriber traffic&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* PCRF (Policy &amp;amp; Charging Rules Function): &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Melacak dan mengelola aturan kebijakan dan mencatat &lt;/ins&gt;data &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;penagihan pada lalu lintas pelanggan&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* SGW (Serving Gateway): &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Forwards &lt;/del&gt;IP &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;packets to and from the &lt;/del&gt;RAN. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Anchors the &lt;/del&gt;Mobile Core &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;end of the bearer service to a &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;potentially &lt;/del&gt;mobile) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;UE&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and so is involved in handovers from one &lt;/del&gt;base station &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to another&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* SGW (Serving Gateway): &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Meneruskan paket &lt;/ins&gt;IP &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ke dan dari &lt;/ins&gt;RAN. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Menambatkan ujung &lt;/ins&gt;Mobile Core &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dari layanan pembawa ke UE &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;berpotensi &lt;/ins&gt;mobile), &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dan dengan demikian terlibat dalam serah terima dari satu &lt;/ins&gt;base station &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ke base station lainnya&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* PGW (Packet Gateway): &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Essentially an &lt;/del&gt;IP &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;router&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connecting the &lt;/del&gt;Mobile Core &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to the external &lt;/del&gt;Internet. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Supports additional access-related functions&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including policy enforcement&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;traffic shaping&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and charging&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* PGW (Packet Gateway): &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya router &lt;/ins&gt;IP, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;menghubungkan &lt;/ins&gt;Mobile Core &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ke &lt;/ins&gt;Internet &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eksternal&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mendukung fungsi terkait akses tambahan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;termasuk penegakan kebijakan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pembentukan lalu lintas&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dan pengisian daya&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Although specified as distinct components&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in practice the &lt;/del&gt;SGW (RAN-facing) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;PGW (Internet-facing) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are often combined in a single device&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;commonly referred to as an &lt;/del&gt;S/PGW. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The end result is illustrated in Figure &lt;/del&gt;14.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Meskipun ditentukan sebagai komponen yang berbeda&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dalam praktiknya &lt;/ins&gt;SGW (RAN-facing) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dan &lt;/ins&gt;PGW (Internet-facing) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sering digabungkan dalam satu perangkat&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yang biasa disebut sebagai &lt;/ins&gt;S/PGW. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hasil akhirnya diilustrasikan pada Gambar &lt;/ins&gt;14.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Slide20.png|center|300px|thumb|Gambar 14. 4G Mobile Core (Evolved Packet Core).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Slide20.png|center|300px|thumb|Gambar 14. 4G Mobile Core (Evolved Packet Core).]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Note that &lt;/del&gt;3GPP &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is flexible in how the &lt;/del&gt;Mobile Core &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;components are deployed to serve a geographic &lt;/del&gt;area. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For example&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a single &lt;/del&gt;MME/PGW &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pair might serve a &lt;/del&gt;metropolitan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;area&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with SGWs deployed across &lt;/del&gt;~10 edge &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sites spread throughout the city&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;each of which serves &lt;/del&gt;~100 base &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stations&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;But alternative deployment configurations are allowed by the spec&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perhatikan bahwa &lt;/ins&gt;3GPP &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fleksibel dalam cara komponen &lt;/ins&gt;Mobile Core &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diterapkan untuk melayani &lt;/ins&gt;area &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geografis&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Misalnya&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;satu pasangan &lt;/ins&gt;MME/PGW &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mungkin melayani area &lt;/ins&gt;metropolitan, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dengan SGW yang dikerahkan di &lt;/ins&gt;~10 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;situs &lt;/ins&gt;edge &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yang tersebar di seluruh kota&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yang masing-masing melayani &lt;/ins&gt;~100 base &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;station&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tetapi konfigurasi penerapan alternatif diizinkan oleh spesifikasi&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unknown user</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=4G_Mobile_Core&amp;diff=66418&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unknown user at 05:58, 26 October 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=4G_Mobile_Core&amp;diff=66418&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-10-26T05:58:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:58, 26 October 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;4G Mobile Core, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;3GPP &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;officially refers to as the &lt;/del&gt;Evolved Packet Core (EPC), &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;consists of five main components&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the first three of which run in the &lt;/del&gt;Control Plane (CP) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and the second two of which run in the &lt;/del&gt;User Plane (UP).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;4G Mobile Core, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;yang secara resmi disebut oleh &lt;/ins&gt;3GPP &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sebagai &lt;/ins&gt;Evolved Packet Core (EPC), &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;terdiri dari lima komponen utama&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tiga yang pertama berjalan di &lt;/ins&gt;Control Plane (CP) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dan dua yang kedua berjalan di &lt;/ins&gt;User Plane (UP).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MME (Mobility Management Entity): Tracks and manages the movement of UEs throughout the RAN. This includes recording when the UE is not active.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;HSS (Home Subscriber Server): &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A database that contains all subscriber-related information&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* MME (Mobility Management Entity): Melacak dan mengelola pergerakan UE di seluruh RAN. Ini termasuk merekam saat UE tidak aktif.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;HSS (Home Subscriber Server):&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Melacak dan mengelola pergerakan UE di seluruh RAN. Ini termasuk merekam saat UE tidak aktif&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;PCRF (Policy &amp;amp; Charging Rules Function): Tracks and manages policy rules and records billing data on subscriber traffic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;PCRF (Policy &amp;amp; Charging Rules Function): Tracks and manages policy rules and records billing data on subscriber traffic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;SGW (Serving Gateway): Forwards IP packets to and from the RAN. Anchors the Mobile Core end of the bearer service to a (potentially mobile) UE, and so is involved in handovers from one base station to another.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;SGW (Serving Gateway): Forwards IP packets to and from the RAN. Anchors the Mobile Core end of the bearer service to a (potentially mobile) UE, and so is involved in handovers from one base station to another.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;PGW (Packet Gateway): Essentially an IP router, connecting the Mobile Core to the external Internet. Supports additional access-related functions, including policy enforcement, traffic shaping, and charging.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;PGW (Packet Gateway): Essentially an IP router, connecting the Mobile Core to the external Internet. Supports additional access-related functions, including policy enforcement, traffic shaping, and charging.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Although specified as distinct components, in practice the SGW (RAN-facing) and PGW (Internet-facing) are often combined in a single device, commonly referred to as an S/PGW. The end result is illustrated in Figure 14.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Although specified as distinct components, in practice the SGW (RAN-facing) and PGW (Internet-facing) are often combined in a single device, commonly referred to as an S/PGW. The end result is illustrated in Figure 14.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;_images/&lt;/del&gt;Slide20.png&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:&lt;/ins&gt;Slide20.png&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|center|300px|thumb|Gambar &lt;/ins&gt;14. 4G Mobile Core (Evolved Packet Core).&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Figure &lt;/del&gt;14. 4G Mobile Core (Evolved Packet Core).&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note that 3GPP is flexible in how the Mobile Core components are deployed to serve a geographic area. For example, a single MME/PGW pair might serve a metropolitan area, with SGWs deployed across ~10 edge sites spread throughout the city, each of which serves ~100 base stations. But alternative deployment configurations are allowed by the spec.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note that 3GPP is flexible in how the Mobile Core components are deployed to serve a geographic area. For example, a single MME/PGW pair might serve a metropolitan area, with SGWs deployed across ~10 edge sites spread throughout the city, each of which serves ~100 base stations. But alternative deployment configurations are allowed by the spec.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unknown user</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=4G_Mobile_Core&amp;diff=66328&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Unknown user: Created page with &quot;The 4G Mobile Core, which 3GPP officially refers to as the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), consists of five main components, the first three of which run in the Control Plane (CP)...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=4G_Mobile_Core&amp;diff=66328&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-10-26T03:24:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The 4G Mobile Core, which 3GPP officially refers to as the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), consists of five main components, the first three of which run in the Control Plane (CP)...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 4G Mobile Core, which 3GPP officially refers to as the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), consists of five main components, the first three of which run in the Control Plane (CP) and the second two of which run in the User Plane (UP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MME (Mobility Management Entity): Tracks and manages the movement of UEs throughout the RAN. This includes recording when the UE is not active.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HSS (Home Subscriber Server): A database that contains all subscriber-related information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PCRF (Policy &amp;amp; Charging Rules Function): Tracks and manages policy rules and records billing data on subscriber traffic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SGW (Serving Gateway): Forwards IP packets to and from the RAN. Anchors the Mobile Core end of the bearer service to a (potentially mobile) UE, and so is involved in handovers from one base station to another.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PGW (Packet Gateway): Essentially an IP router, connecting the Mobile Core to the external Internet. Supports additional access-related functions, including policy enforcement, traffic shaping, and charging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although specified as distinct components, in practice the SGW (RAN-facing) and PGW (Internet-facing) are often combined in a single device, commonly referred to as an S/PGW. The end result is illustrated in Figure 14.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
_images/Slide20.png&lt;br /&gt;
Figure 14. 4G Mobile Core (Evolved Packet Core).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that 3GPP is flexible in how the Mobile Core components are deployed to serve a geographic area. For example, a single MME/PGW pair might serve a metropolitan area, with SGWs deployed across ~10 edge sites spread throughout the city, each of which serves ~100 base stations. But alternative deployment configurations are allowed by the spec.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Unknown user</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>