Onnowpurbo: New page: This sketch uses the Serial.parseInt() function to locate values separated by a non-alphanumeric character. Often people use a comma to indicate different pieces of information (this forma...

2015-12-09T11:48:12Z

New page: This sketch uses the Serial.parseInt() function to locate values separated by a non-alphanumeric character. Often people use a comma to indicate different pieces of information (this forma...

New page

This sketch uses the Serial.parseInt() function to locate values separated by a non-alphanumeric character. Often people use a comma to indicate different pieces of information (this format is commonly referred to as comma-separated-values or CSV), but other characters like a space or a period will work too. The values are parsed into integers and used to determine the color of a RGB LED. You'll use the Arduino Software (IDE) serial monitor to send strings like "5,220,70" to the board to change the light color.

==Hardware==

* Arduino or Genuino Board
* common anode RGB LED
* 3 220 ohm resistors
* hook-up wires
* breadboard

==Rangkaian==

[[Image:ReadASCIIStringFritz.png|center|200px|thumb]]

[[Image:ReadASCIIStringSche.png|center|200px|thumb]]

==Code==

/*
Reading a serial ASCII-encoded string.

This sketch demonstrates the Serial parseInt() function.
It looks for an ASCII string of comma-separated values.
It parses them into ints, and uses those to fade an RGB LED.

Circuit: Common-anode RGB LED wired like so:
* Red cathode: digital pin 3
* Green cathode: digital pin 5
* blue cathode: digital pin 6
* anode: +5V

created 13 Apr 2012
by Tom Igoe

This example code is in the public domain.
*/

// pins for the LEDs:
const int redPin = 3;
const int greenPin = 5;
const int bluePin = 6;

void setup() {
// initialize serial:
Serial.begin(9600);
// make the pins outputs:
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {
// if there's any serial available, read it:
while (Serial.available() > 0) {

// look for the next valid integer in the incoming serial stream:
int red = Serial.parseInt();
// do it again:
int green = Serial.parseInt();
// do it again:
int blue = Serial.parseInt();

// look for the newline. That's the end of your
// sentence:
if (Serial.read() == '\n') {
// constrain the values to 0 - 255 and invert
// if you're using a common-cathode LED, just use "constrain(color, 0, 255);"
red = 255 - constrain(red, 0, 255);
green = 255 - constrain(green, 0, 255);
blue = 255 - constrain(blue, 0, 255);

// fade the red, green, and blue legs of the LED:
analogWrite(redPin, red);
analogWrite(greenPin, green);
analogWrite(bluePin, blue);

// print the three numbers in one string as hexadecimal:
Serial.print(red, HEX);
Serial.print(green, HEX);
Serial.println(blue, HEX);
}
}
}

Arduino: Read ASCII String - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: New page: This sketch uses the Serial.parseInt() function to locate values separated by a non-alphanumeric character. Often people use a comma to indicate different pieces of information (this forma...