Arduino: Switch Case - Revision history

Unknown user at 01:30, 3 October 2022

2022-10-03T01:30:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:30, 3 October 2022
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	Sumber: https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase		Sumber: https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase

	An if ~~statement allows you to choose between two discrete options~~, TRUE or FALSE. ~~When there are more than two options~~, ~~you can use multiple~~ if ~~statements~~, ~~or you can use the~~ switch ~~statement~~. Switch ~~allows you to choose between several discrete options~~. ~~This tutorial shows you how to use it to switch between four desired states of a photo~~ resistor: really dark, dim, medium, ~~and~~ bright.		Pernyataan if memungkinkan kita untuk memilih di antara dua opsi terpisah, TRUE atau FALSE. Bila ada lebih dari dua opsi, kita dapat menggunakan beberapa pernyataan if, atau kita dapat menggunakan pernyataan switch. Switch memungkinkan kita untuk memilih di antara beberapa opsi diskrit. Tutorial ini menunjukkan cara menggunakannya untuk beralih di antara empat status resistor foto yang diinginkan: really dark, dim, medium, dan bright.

			Program ini pertama membaca fotoresistor. Kemudian ia menggunakan fungsi map() untuk memetakan outputnya ke salah satu dari empat nilai: 0, 1, 2, atau 3. Terakhir, ia menggunakan pernyataan switch() untuk mencetak satu dari empat pesan kembali ke komputer tergantung pada yang mana dari empat nilai dikembalikan.

	This program first reads the photoresistor. Then it uses the map() function to map its output to one of four values: 0, 1, 2, or 3. Finally, it uses the switch() statement to print one of four messages back to the computer depending on which of the four values is returned.

	==Hardware Required==		==Hardware Required==
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	==Circuit==		==Circuit==

	~~The photoresistor is connected to~~ analog in pin 0 ~~using a voltage divider circuit~~. A 10K ohm ~~resistor makes up the other side of the voltage divider~~, ~~running from~~ Analog in 0 to ground. ~~The~~ analogRead() ~~function returns a range of about~~ 0 to 600 ~~from this circuit in a reasonably lit indoor space~~.		Fotoresistor dihubungkan ke analog di pin 0 menggunakan rangkaian pembagi tegangan. Sebuah resistor 10K ohm membentuk sisi lain dari pembagi tegangan, berjalan dari Analog di 0 ke ground. Fungsi analogRead() mengembalikan kisaran sekitar 0 hingga 600 dari sirkuit ini di ruang dalam ruangan yang cukup terang.


	[[File:Circuitswitchcase.png\|center\|200px\|thumb]]		[[File:Circuitswitchcase.png\|center\|200px\|thumb]]

Unknown user at 01:23, 3 October 2022

2022-10-03T01:23:59Z

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Unknown user: Created page with "Sumber: https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase An if statement allows you to choose between two discrete options, TRUE or FALSE. When there a..."

2022-09-28T11:38:57Z

Created page with "Sumber: https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase An if statement allows you to choose between two discrete options, TRUE or FALSE. When there a..."

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Sumber: https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase

An if statement allows you to choose between two discrete options, TRUE or FALSE. When there are more than two options, you can use multiple if statements, or you can use the switch statement. Switch allows you to choose between several discrete options. This tutorial shows you how to use it to switch between four desired states of a photo resistor: really dark, dim, medium, and bright.

This program first reads the photoresistor. Then it uses the map() function to map its output to one of four values: 0, 1, 2, or 3. Finally, it uses the switch() statement to print one of four messages back to the computer depending on which of the four values is returned.

Hardware Required
Arduino Board

photoresistor, or another analog sensor

10k ohm resistors

hook-up wires

breadboard

Circuit
The photoresistor is connected to analog in pin 0 using a voltage divider circuit. A 10K ohm resistor makes up the other side of the voltage divider, running from Analog in 0 to ground. The analogRead() function returns a range of about 0 to 600 from this circuit in a reasonably lit indoor space.

circuit

Schematic
schematic

/*
Switch statement

Demonstrates the use of a switch statement. The switch statement allows you
to choose from among a set of discrete values of a variable. It's like a
series of if statements.

To see this sketch in action, put the board and sensor in a well-lit room,
open the Serial Monitor, and move your hand gradually down over the sensor.

The circuit:
- photoresistor from analog in 0 to +5V
- 10K resistor from analog in 0 to ground

created 1 Jul 2009
modified 9 Apr 2012
by Tom Igoe

This example code is in the public domain.

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/SwitchCase
*/

// these constants won't change. They are the lowest and highest readings you
// get from your sensor:
const int sensorMin = 0; // sensor minimum, discovered through experiment
const int sensorMax = 600; // sensor maximum, discovered through experiment

void setup() {
// initialize serial communication:
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
// read the sensor:
int sensorReading = analogRead(A0);
// map the sensor range to a range of four options:
int range = map(sensorReading, sensorMin, sensorMax, 0, 3);

// do something different depending on the range value:
switch (range) {
case 0: // your hand is on the sensor
Serial.println("dark");
break;
case 1: // your hand is close to the sensor
Serial.println("dim");
break;
case 2: // your hand is a few inches from the sensor
Serial.println("medium");
break;
case 3: // your hand is nowhere near the sensor
Serial.println("bright");
break;
}
delay(1); // delay in between reads for stability
}

Learn more
You can find more basic tutorials in the built-in examples section.

You can also explore the language reference, a detailed collection of the Arduino programming language.

Last revision 2015/08/11 by SM

==Referensi==

* https://docs.arduino.cc/built-in-examples/control-structures/SwitchCase