BIRD2: OSPF Sederhana - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Pranala Menarik */

2019-01-18T01:38:48Z

Pranala Menarik

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:38, 18 January 2019
Line 270:		Line 270:
	* [[IPv6: Cisco]]		* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
	* [[IPv6: Juniper]]		* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
	* [[IPv6: ~~BIRD~~: ~~Routing~~]]		* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
			* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
	* [[IPv6]]		* [[IPv6]]

Onnowpurbo: /* OSPF */

2019-01-18T00:37:03Z

OSPF

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:37, 18 January 2019
Line 73:		Line 73:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.1;		router id 10.10.1.1;

	ipv4 table master4;		ipv4 table master4;
	ipv6 table master6;		ipv6 table master6;
Line 99:		Line 99:
	}		}
	protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	ipv4 {		ipv4 {
	import all;		import all;
	export all;		export all;
	};		};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	interface "eth1", "eth2" { ~~cost~~ 5; type bcast; ~~hello 5~~; };		interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
	interface "eth3~~", "eth4~~" { stub };		interface "eth3" { stub; };
	};		};
	}		}


	# ~~BIRD1~~ di OpenWRT		# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
	killall zebra		killall zebra
	killall bgpd		killall bgpd
Line 129:		Line 130:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.6;		router id 10.10.1.6;

	ipv4 table master4;		ipv4 table master4;
	ipv6 table master6;		ipv6 table master6;
Line 155:		Line 156:
	}		}
	protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	ipv4 {		ipv4 {
	import all;		import all;
	export all;		export all;
	};		};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	interface "eth1", "eth2" { ~~cost~~ 5; type bcast; ~~hello 5~~; };		interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
	interface "eth3~~", "eth4~~" { stub };		interface "eth3" { stub; };
	};		};
	}		}


	# ~~BIRD1~~ di OpenWRT		# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
	killall zebra		killall zebra
	killall bgpd		killall bgpd
Line 175:		Line 177:
	killall bird		killall bird
	bird		bird


	R3:		R3:
Line 185:		Line 188:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.2;		router id 10.10.1.2;

	ipv4 table master4;		ipv4 table master4;
	ipv6 table master6;		ipv6 table master6;
Line 210:		Line 214:
	}		}
	protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	ipv4 {		ipv4 {
	import all;		import all;
	export all;		export all;
	};		};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	interface "eth1", "eth2" { ~~cost~~ 5; type bcast; ~~hello 5~~; };		interface "eth1", "eth2" { hello 5; type bcast; ttl security; };
	interface "eth3~~", "eth4~~" { stub };		interface "eth3" { stub; };
	};		};
	}		}
	# ~~BIRD1~~ di OpenWRT



			# BIRD2 di OpenWRT
	killall zebra		killall zebra
	killall bgpd		killall bgpd

Onnowpurbo: /* OSPF */

2019-01-18T00:16:17Z

OSPF

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:16, 18 January 2019
Line 98:		Line 98:
	interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	import all;		ipv4 {
	export all;		import all;
			export all;
			};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	~~# networks {~~		interface "eth1", "eth2" { cost 5; type bcast; hello 5; };
	~~# 10.10.1.0/30;~~		interface "eth3", "eth4" { stub };
	~~# 10.10.1.4/30;~~
	~~# };~~
	interface eth1, eth2~~, eth3~~ {
	cost 5;
	type ~~broadcast~~;
	hello 5; ~~retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20~~;
	};
	};		};
	}		}
Line 159:		Line 154:
	interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	import all;		ipv4 {
	export all;		import all;
			export all;
			};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	~~# networks {~~		interface "eth1", "eth2" { cost 5; type bcast; hello 5; };
	~~# 10.10.1.4/30;~~		interface "eth3", "eth4" { stub };
	~~# 10.10.1.8/30;~~
	~~# 172.16.0.0/16;~~
	~~# };~~
	interface "eth1", "eth2~~", "eth3~~" {
	cost 5;
	type ~~broadcast~~;
	hello 5; ~~retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20~~;
	};
	};		};
	}		}

	# BIRD1 di OpenWRT		# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
Line 196:		Line 185:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.2;		router id 10.10.1.2;

	ipv4 table master4;		ipv4 table master4;
	ipv6 table master6;		ipv6 table master6;
Line 221:		Line 209:
	interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf v2 ospf4 {
	import all;		ipv4 {
	export all;		import all;
			export all;
			};
	area 0 {		area 0 {
	~~# networks {~~		interface "eth1", "eth2" { cost 5; type bcast; hello 5; };
	~~# 10.10.1.0/30;~~		interface "eth3", "eth4" { stub };
	~~# 10.10.1.8/30;~~
	~~# 192.168.1.0/24;~~
	~~# };~~
	interface "eth1", "eth2~~", "eth3~~" {
	cost 5;
	type ~~broadcast~~;
	hello 5; ~~retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20~~;
	};
	};		};
	}		}

	# BIRD1 di OpenWRT		# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
	killall zebra		killall zebra

Onnowpurbo: /* OSPF */

2019-01-18T00:08:07Z

OSPF

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:08, 18 January 2019
Line 73:		Line 73:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.1;		router id 10.10.1.1;
	protocol kernel {
	~~import all;~~		ipv4 table master4;
	export all;		ipv6 table master6;
	~~learn;~~		ipv4 table mcast4;
	~~scan time 20~~;		ipv6 table mcast6;
			ipv4 table mtab4;
			ipv6 table mtab6;
			vpn4 table vpntab4;
			vpn6 table vpntab6;
			vpn4 table vpn4mc;
			vpn6 table vpn6mc;
			flow4 table flowtab4;
			flow6 table flowtab6;

			protocol device {
			}
			protocol kernel kernel4 {
			ipv4 {
			export all;
			};
	}		}
	protocol ~~device~~ {		protocol direct {
	~~import all~~;		ipv4;
	~~export all;~~		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	~~scan time 10~~;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf {
Line 108:		Line 122:
	killall ripd		killall ripd
	killall ripngd		killall ripngd
	killall ~~bird4~~		killall bird
	~~bird4~~		bird

	R2:		R2:
Line 120:		Line 134:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.6;		router id 10.10.1.6;
	protocol kernel {
	~~import all;~~		ipv4 table master4;
	export all;		ipv6 table master6;
	~~learn;~~		ipv4 table mcast4;
	~~scan time 20~~;		ipv6 table mcast6;
			ipv4 table mtab4;
			ipv6 table mtab6;
			vpn4 table vpntab4;
			vpn6 table vpntab6;
			vpn4 table vpn4mc;
			vpn6 table vpn6mc;
			flow4 table flowtab4;
			flow6 table flowtab6;

			protocol device {
			}
			protocol kernel kernel4 {
			ipv4 {
			export all;
			};
	}		}
	protocol ~~device~~ {		protocol direct {
	~~import all~~;		ipv4;
	~~export all;~~		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	~~scan time 10~~;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf {
Line 156:		Line 184:
	killall ripd		killall ripd
	killall ripngd		killall ripngd
	killall ~~bird4~~		killall bird
	~~bird4~~		bird

	R3:		R3:
Line 168:		Line 196:
	log syslog all;		log syslog all;
	router id 10.10.1.2;		router id 10.10.1.2;
	protocol kernel {
	~~import all;~~		ipv4 table master4;
	export all;		ipv6 table master6;
	~~learn;~~		ipv4 table mcast4;
	~~scan time 20~~;		ipv6 table mcast6;
			ipv4 table mtab4;
			ipv6 table mtab6;
			vpn4 table vpntab4;
			vpn6 table vpntab6;
			vpn4 table vpn4mc;
			vpn6 table vpn6mc;
			flow4 table flowtab4;
			flow6 table flowtab6;

			protocol device {
			}
			protocol kernel kernel4 {
			ipv4 {
			export all;
			};
	}		}
	protocol ~~device~~ {		protocol direct {
	~~import all~~;		ipv4;
	~~export all;~~		interface "eth1" , "eth2" , "eth3" , "eth4" ;
	~~scan time 10~~;
	}		}
	protocol ospf {		protocol ospf {
Line 204:		Line 246:
	killall ripd		killall ripd
	killall ripngd		killall ripngd
	killall ~~bird4~~		killall bird
	~~bird4~~		bird

	==Verify==		==Verify==

Onnowpurbo: Created page with " thumb ==Sambungan== R1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- R2: eth1 eth3: -- Internet R2: eth1: -- R1: eth2 eth2: -- R3: eth2 eth3:..."

2019-01-17T22:29:49Z

Created page with " center|900px|thumb ==Sambungan== R1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- R2: eth1 eth3: -- Internet R2: eth1: -- R1: eth2 eth2: -- R3: eth2 eth3:..."

New page

[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]]

==Sambungan==

R1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth1
eth3: -- Internet

R2:
eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- R3: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16

R3:
eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24

==IP address==

Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik [[BIRD: dari OpenWRT]]

R1:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0

Router2:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

Router3:

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

==OSPF==

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

* Enable OSPF instance
* OSPF area configuration
* OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;
protocol kernel {
import all;
export all;
learn;
scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
import all;
export all;
scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
import all;
export all;
area 0 {
# networks {
# 10.10.1.0/30;
# 10.10.1.4/30;
# };
interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
cost 5;
type broadcast;
hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
};
};
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;
protocol kernel {
import all;
export all;
learn;
scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
import all;
export all;
scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
import all;
export all;
area 0 {
# networks {
# 10.10.1.4/30;
# 10.10.1.8/30;
# 172.16.0.0/16;
# };
interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
cost 5;
type broadcast;
hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
};
};
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R3:

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
protocol kernel {
import all;
export all;
learn;
scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
import all;
export all;
scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
import all;
export all;
area 0 {
# networks {
# 10.10.1.0/30;
# 10.10.1.8/30;
# 192.168.1.0/24;
# };
interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
cost 5;
type broadcast;
hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
};
};
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

==Verify==

Cek R1, R2, R3

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route

==Referensi==

* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
* https://github.com/BIRD/bird/blob/master/doc/bird.conf.example

==Pranala Menarik==

* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[Quagga]]
* [[VyOS]]
* [[Mikrotik]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
* [[BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]

* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
* [[IPv6]]