IPv6: Konfigurasi Routing Statik - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Case Study: IPv6 Floating Static Routes */

2019-03-20T03:15:39Z

Case Study: IPv6 Floating Static Routes

Show changes

Onnowpurbo: /* Case Study: Simple IPv6 Static Routes */

2019-03-20T02:58:28Z

Case Study: Simple IPv6 Static Routes

Show changes

Onnowpurbo at 02:48, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T02:48:42Z

Show changes

Onnowpurbo at 02:37, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T02:37:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:37, 20 March 2019
Line 12:		Line 12:


	==~~Case Study~~: ~~Simple IPv4 Static Routes~~==		==Studi Kasus: Routing Statik Sederhana==

	Figure 3-2 shows a network with four routers and six data links. Notice that the subnets of network 10.0.0.0 are ~~discontiguousthere~~ is a different major network subnet (192.168.1.192, in the Tigger-to-Piglet link) separating 10.1.0.0 from the other 10.0.0.0 subnets. The subnets of 10.0.0.0 are also variably ~~subnettedthe~~ subnet masks are not ~~consistentthroughout~~ the network: Subnet 10.1.0.0 has a 16-bit mask, while 10.4.0.0 has a 24-bit mask. Finally, the subnet address of Pooh's Ethernet link is an all-zero subnet. Later chapters demonstrate that an addressing scheme with these characteristics causes problems for simpler, classful routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP; but static routes work fine here.		Figure 3-2 shows a network with four routers and six data links. Notice that the subnets of network 10.0.0.0 are discontiguous there is a different major network subnet (192.168.1.192, in the Tigger-to-Piglet link) separating 10.1.0.0 from the other 10.0.0.0 subnets. The subnets of 10.0.0.0 are also variably subnetted the subnet masks are not consistent throughout the network: Subnet 10.1.0.0 has a 16-bit mask, while 10.4.0.0 has a 24-bit mask. Finally, the subnet address of Pooh's Ethernet link is an all-zero subnet. Later chapters demonstrate that an addressing scheme with these characteristics causes problems for simpler, classful routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP; but static routes work fine here.

	~~Figure~~ 3-2. ~~Routing protocols such as~~ RIP ~~and~~ IGRP ~~cannot easily route this discontiguous, variably subnetted network~~, ~~but static~~ routing ~~will work~~.		Gambar 3-2. Protokol-protokol routing seperti RIP dan IGRP tidak dapat dengan mudah me-routing jaringan yang tidak jelas dan berbeda-beda ini, tetapi routing statik akan bekerja.

	[View full size image]		[View full size image]

	~~The procedure for statically~~ routing ~~a network has three steps~~:		Prosedur untuk me-routing jaringan secara statik memiliki tiga langkah:

	~~1. For each~~ data link ~~within the network~~, ~~identify all~~ subnet ~~or network addresses~~.		# Untuk setiap data link dalam jaringan, identifikasi semua alamat subnet atau jaringan.
	~~2. For each~~ router, ~~identify all~~ data ~~links not directly connected to that~~ router.		# Untuk setiap router, identifikasi semua data link yang tidak terhubung langsung ke router itu.
	~~3. For each~~ router, ~~write a~~ route ~~statement for each address not directly connected to it~~.~~Writing~~ route ~~statements for a~~ router~~'s directly connected data links is unnecessary~~, ~~because the addresses and masks configured on the~~ router~~'s interfaces cause those networks to be recorded in its~~ route ~~table~~.		# Untuk setiap router, tulis perinta route untuk setiap alamat yang tidak terhubung langsung ke situ. TIdak perlu menulis perintah route untuk data link yang terhubung langsung dengan router, karena alamat dan mask yang dikonfigurasi pada interface router menyebabkan jaringan tersebut dicatat dalam tabel route-nya. .

	For example, the network in Figure 3-2 has six subnets:		For example, the network in Figure 3-2 has six subnets:

Onnowpurbo at 02:27, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T02:27:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 20 March 2019
Line 7:		Line 7:
	# Informasi dapat dimasukkan secara otomatis oleh salah satu dari beberapa sistem penemuan dan pembagian informasi otomatis yang dikenal sebagai protokol routing dinamis.		# Informasi dapat dimasukkan secara otomatis oleh salah satu dari beberapa sistem penemuan dan pembagian informasi otomatis yang dikenal sebagai protokol routing dinamis.

	~~The bulk of this book concerns~~ dynamic IP routing ~~protocols~~, ~~but this discussion of static route configuration will prepare you for understanding the subsequent chapters~~.		Sebagian besar materi yang menarik untuk dibahas adalah dynamic IP routing protocol, tetapi pembahasan konfigurasi rute statik akan mempersiapkan anda untuk memahami bagian-bagian selanjutnya.

	~~More to the point~~, ~~static~~ routing ~~is preferred over dynamic~~ routing ~~in certain circumstances~~. ~~As with any process~~, ~~the more automatic it is~~, ~~the less control you have over it~~. ~~Although dynamic~~ (~~automatic~~) ~~routing requires much less human intervention~~, ~~static routing allows very precise control over the routing behavior of a network~~. ~~The price to be paid for this precision is the necessity of~~ manual ~~reconfiguration any time the topology of the network changes~~.		Lebih tepatnya, routing statik lebih disukai daripada routing dinamik dalam keadaan tertentu. Seperti halnya proses apa pun, semakin otomatis, semakin sedikit kontrol yang kita miliki. Meskipun perutean dinamis (otomatis) memerlukan lebih sedikit intervensi manusia, perutean statik memungkinkan kontrol yang sangat tepat atas perilaku perutean jaringan. Harga yang harus dibayar untuk ketepatan ini adalah perlunya konfigurasi ulang manual setiap kali topologi jaringan berubah.

Onnowpurbo at 01:40, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T01:40:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:40, 20 March 2019
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Configuring Static Routes		Configuring Static Routes

	~~The route table acquires information in one of three ways~~:		Tabel rute memperoleh informasi dalam salah satu dari tiga cara:

	~~The information can be entered based on what the~~ router ~~knows about its directly connected subnets~~.		# Informasi dapat dimasukkan berdasarkan apa yang diketahui router tentang subnet yang terhubung langsung.
	~~The information can be entered manually~~, ~~by means of a static route entry~~.		# Informasi dapat dimasukkan secara manual, melalui entri rute statis.
	~~The information can be entered automatically by one of several systems of automatic information discovery and sharing known as dynamic~~ routing ~~protocols~~.		# Informasi dapat dimasukkan secara otomatis oleh salah satu dari beberapa sistem penemuan dan pembagian informasi otomatis yang dikenal sebagai protokol routing dinamis.

	The bulk of this book concerns dynamic IP routing protocols, but this discussion of static route configuration will prepare you for understanding the subsequent chapters.		The bulk of this book concerns dynamic IP routing protocols, but this discussion of static route configuration will prepare you for understanding the subsequent chapters.

Onnowpurbo at 01:35, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T01:35:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:35, 20 March 2019
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Configuring Static Routes		Configuring Static Routes

	The route table acquires information in one of three ways:		The route table acquires information in one of three ways:
	The information can be entered based on what the router knows
	about its directly connected subnets.		The information can be entered based on what the router knows about its directly connected subnets.
	The information can be entered manually, by means of a static route		The information can be entered manually, by means of a static route entry.
	entry.		The information can be entered automatically by one of several systems of automatic information discovery and sharing known as dynamic routing protocols.
	The information can be entered automatically by one of several
	systems of automatic information discovery and sharing known as		The bulk of this book concerns dynamic IP routing protocols, but this discussion of static route configuration will prepare you for understanding the subsequent chapters.
	dynamic routing protocols.
	The bulk of this book concerns dynamic IP routing protocols, but this		More to the point, static routing is preferred over dynamic routing in certain circumstances. As with any process, the more automatic it is, the less control you have over it. Although dynamic (automatic) routing requires much less human intervention, static routing allows very precise control over the routing behavior of a network. The price to be paid for this precision is the necessity of manual reconfiguration any time the topology of the network changes.
	discussion of static route configuration will prepare you for understanding
	the subsequent chapters.
	More to the point, static routing is preferred over dynamic routing in		==Case Study: Simple IPv4 Static Routes==
	certain circumstances. As with any process, the more automatic it is, the
	less control you have over it. Although dynamic (automatic) routing		Figure 3-2 shows a network with four routers and six data links. Notice that the subnets of network 10.0.0.0 are discontiguousthere is a different major network subnet (192.168.1.192, in the Tigger-to-Piglet link) separating 10.1.0.0 from the other 10.0.0.0 subnets. The subnets of 10.0.0.0 are also variably subnettedthe subnet masks are not consistentthroughout the network: Subnet 10.1.0.0 has a 16-bit mask, while 10.4.0.0 has a 24-bit mask. Finally, the subnet address of Pooh's Ethernet link is an all-zero subnet. Later chapters demonstrate that an addressing scheme with these characteristics causes problems for simpler, classful routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP; but static routes work fine here.
	requires much less human intervention, static routing allows very precise
	control over the routing behavior of a network. The price to be paid for		Figure 3-2. Routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP cannot easily route this discontiguous, variably subnetted network, but static routing will work.
	this precision is the necessity of manual reconfiguration any time the
	topology of the network changes.
	Case Study: Simple IPv4 Static Routes
	Figure 3-2 shows a network with four routers and six data links. Notice
	that the subnets of network 10.0.0.0 are discontiguousthere is a different
	major network subnet (192.168.1.192, in the Tigger-to-Piglet link)
	separating 10.1.0.0 from the other 10.0.0.0 subnets. The subnets of
	10.0.0.0 are also variably subnettedthe subnet masks are not consistentthroughout the network: Subnet 10.1.0.0 has a 16-bit mask, while
	10.4.0.0 has a 24-bit mask. Finally, the subnet address of Pooh's
	Ethernet link is an all-zero subnet. Later chapters demonstrate that an
	addressing scheme with these characteristics causes problems for
	simpler, classful routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP; but static
	routes work fine here.
	Figure 3-2. Routing protocols such as RIP and IGRP cannot
	easily route this discontiguous, variably subnetted
	network, but static routing will work.
	[View full size image]		[View full size image]

	The procedure for statically routing a network has three steps:		The procedure for statically routing a network has three steps:
	1. For each data link within the network, identify all subnet or network
	addresses.		1. For each data link within the network, identify all subnet or network addresses.
	2. For each router, identify all data links not directly connected to that		2. For each router, identify all data links not directly connected to that router.
	router.		3. For each router, write a route statement for each address not directly connected to it.Writing route statements for a router's directly connected data links is unnecessary, because the addresses and masks configured on the router's interfaces cause those networks to be recorded in its route table.
	3. For each router, write a route statement for each address not directly
	connected to it.Writing route statements for a router's directly connected data links is
	unnecessary, because the addresses and masks configured on the
	router's interfaces cause those networks to be recorded in its route table.
	For example, the network in Figure 3-2 has six subnets:		For example, the network in Figure 3-2 has six subnets:
	10.1.0.0/16		10.1.0.0/16
Line 49:		Line 33:
	192.168.1.64/27		192.168.1.64/27
	192.168.1.0/27		192.168.1.0/27

	To configure static routes for Piglet, the subnets that are not directly		To configure static routes for Piglet, the subnets that are not directly
	connected are identified as follows:		connected are identified as follows:
Line 55:		Line 40:
	192.168.1.64/27		192.168.1.64/27
	192.168.1.0/27		192.168.1.0/27
	These are the subnets for which static routes must be written. Example
	3-2 shows the commands for entering Piglet's static routes. [3]		These are the subnets for which static routes must be written. Example 3-2 shows the commands for entering Piglet's static routes. [3]
	[3]		[3]
	For the static routes in this example and the subsequent examples in this chapter towork properly, two global commands must be added to the routers: ip classless and ip
	subnet-zero. In IOS 11.3 and later, ip classless is enabled by default. These commands		For the static routes in this example and the subsequent examples in this chapter towork properly, two global commands must be added to the routers: ip classless and ip subnet-zero. In IOS 11.3 and later, ip classless is enabled by default. These commands are introduced in Chapter 6 and are mentioned here for readers who wish to try the configuration examples in a lab.
	are introduced in Chapter 6 and are mentioned here for readers who wish to try the
	configuration examples in a lab.
	Example 3-2. Configuring Piglet's static routes.		Example 3-2. Configuring Piglet's static routes.

	Piglet(config)#		Piglet(config)#
	Piglet(config)#		Piglet(config)#
Line 79:		Line 64:
	10.4.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.193		10.4.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.193
	10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.193		10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.193
	Following the same steps, Example 3-3 shows the route entries for the
	other three routers.		Following the same steps, Example 3-3 shows the route entries for the other three routers.
	Example 3-3. Route entries for Routers Pooh, Tigger, and		Example 3-3. Route entries for Routers Pooh, Tigger, and Eeyore.
	Eeyore.
	Pooh(config)# ip route 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.		Pooh(config)# ip route 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.
	Pooh(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.66		Pooh(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.66
	Pooh(config)# ip route 10.4.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.66		Pooh(config)# ip route 10.4.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.66
	Pooh(config)# ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.66		Pooh(config)# ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.66
	_______________________________________________________________		_______________________________________________________________
	Tigger(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.		Tigger(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.
	Tigger(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.194		Tigger(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.194
	Tigger(config)# ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.6.2		Tigger(config)# ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.6.2
	_______________________________________________________________		_______________________________________________________________
	Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 10.4.6.1		Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 10.4.6.1
	Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 10.4.6.1		Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 10.4.6.1
	Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 10.4.6.The routing commands themselves are easily read if the reader		Eeyore(config)# ip route 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 10.4.6
	remembers that each command describes a route table entry. The
	command for IPv4 is ip route, followed by the address to be entered into
	the table, a mask for determining the network portion of the address, and		.The routing commands themselves are easily read if the reader remembers that each command describes a route table entry. The command for IPv4 is ip route, followed by the address to be entered into the table, a mask for determining the network portion of the address, and the address of the directly connected interface of the next-hop router.
	the address of the directly connected interface of the next-hop router.
	An alternative configuration command for IPv4 static routes specifies the		An alternative configuration command for IPv4 static routes specifies the interface out of which an address is reached instead of the interface address of the next-hop router. For example, Example 3-4 shows the possible route entries for Tigger.
	interface out of which an address is reached instead of the interface
	address of the next-hop router. For example, Example 3-4 shows the
	possible route entries for Tigger.
	Example 3-4. Alternative route entries for Tigger.		Example 3-4. Alternative route entries for Tigger.
	ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 S0
	ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 E0		ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 S0
	ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 S1		ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 E0
			ip route 10.4.7.0 255.255.255.0 S1

	Certain conditions must be met before a static route is written into the		Certain conditions must be met before a static route is written into the
	route table. IP routing must be enabled, the next-hop address, if used,		route table. IP routing must be enabled, the next-hop address, if used,

Onnowpurbo at 00:12, 18 March 2019

2019-03-18T00:12:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:12, 18 March 2019
Line 1,126:		Line 1,126:
	Nevertheless, the effort saved in retyping static routes must be weighed		Nevertheless, the effort saved in retyping static routes must be weighed
	carefully against		carefully against




			==Pranala Menarik==

			* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]

Onnowpurbo: Created page with "Configuring Static Routes The route table acquires information in one of three ways: The information can be entered based on what the router knows about its directly connected..."

2019-03-18T00:12:24Z

Created page with "Configuring Static Routes The route table acquires information in one of three ways: The information can be entered based on what the router knows about its directly connected..."

Show changes