IPv6: Static Routing - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Static route states follow VLAN states */

2019-03-14T01:39:04Z

Static route states follow VLAN states

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:39, 14 March 2019
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	* '''Metrik:''' Dalam kasus rute statik, ini adalah nilai yang digunakan oleh router ketika membandingkan rute statik dengan rute dalam tabel rute dari setiap rute dinamis ke tujuan yang sama. Metrik untuk rute statis adalah tetap, selalu diset ke "1".		* '''Metrik:''' Dalam kasus rute statik, ini adalah nilai yang digunakan oleh router ketika membandingkan rute statik dengan rute dalam tabel rute dari setiap rute dinamis ke tujuan yang sama. Metrik untuk rute statis adalah tetap, selalu diset ke "1".

	==~~Static route states follow~~ VLAN ~~states~~==		==Kondisi Rute Statik Mengikuti Kondisi VLAN==

	~~Static routes remain in the~~ routing ~~table only while the~~ interface ~~link to the~~ next-hop ~~router is~~ up. ~~If the next-~~hop ~~router interface link goes~~ down, ~~the software removes the static route from the~~ routing ~~table~~. ~~If the~~ next-hop ~~interface comes up again~~, ~~the software adds the route back to the~~ routing ~~table~~.		Rute statik tetap berada dalam tabel routing hanya saat link interface ke router next-hop beroperasi / up. Jika link antarmuka router hop berikutnya down, perangkat lunak menghapus rute statik dari tabel routing. Jika interface next-hop muncul lagi, perangkat lunak menambahkan rute kembali ke tabel routing.

	~~This feature allows the routing switch to adjust to changes in network topology~~. ~~The routing switch does not continue trying to use routes on unreachable paths~~, ~~but instead uses routes only when their paths are reachable~~.		Fitur ini memungkinkan router untuk menyesuaikan dengan perubahan topologi jaringan. Router tidak terus mencoba menggunakan rute pada jalur yang tidak dapat dijangkau, melainkan menggunakan rute hanya ketika jalurnya dapat dijangkau.

	==Routing Statik untuk Aplikasi ECMP==		==Routing Statik untuk Aplikasi ECMP==

Onnowpurbo: /* Static routes for ECMP applications */

2019-03-14T01:35:42Z

Static routes for ECMP applications

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:35, 14 March 2019
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	This feature allows the routing switch to adjust to changes in network topology. The routing switch does not continue trying to use routes on unreachable paths, but instead uses routes only when their paths are reachable.		This feature allows the routing switch to adjust to changes in network topology. The routing switch does not continue trying to use routes on unreachable paths, but instead uses routes only when their paths are reachable.

	==~~Static routes for~~ ECMP ~~applications~~==		==Routing Statik untuk Aplikasi ECMP==

	Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is a routing strategy where next-hop packet forwarding to a single destination can occur over multiple "best paths." Each path has the same cost as the other paths, but a different next-hop router. In static routing, load-balancing can be achieved through ECMP. Example of static routes in an ECMP application illustrates static routes applied to an ECMP topology.

	~~Example of static routes in an ECMP application~~
	~~Example of static routes in an ECMP application~~

	The [no] ip load-sharing <2–4> command enables or disables load-sharing for both IPv4 and IPv6 applications and specifies the number of ECMP routes to allow. In the default configuration, load-sharing is enabled with four ECMP routes allowed. For more information, see Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) for the Switch 2620-series.

			Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) adalah strategi routing dimana next-hop packet forwarding meneruskan paket ke satu tujuan dapat terjadi di beberapa "jalur terbaik". Setiap jalur memiliki biaya yang sama dengan jalur lainnya, tetapi router next-hop berbeda. Dalam routing statis, load-balancing dapat dicapai melalui ECMP. Contoh rute statik dalam aplikasi ECMP menggambarkan rute statis yang diterapkan pada topologi ECMP.

			[[File:Figure 9-4.png\|center\|400px\|thumb]]

			Perintah [no] ip load-sharing <2–4> mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan load-sharing untuk aplikasi IPv4 dan IPv6 dan menentukan jumlah rute ECMP yang diizinkan. Dalam konfigurasi default, pembagian beban diaktifkan dengan empat rute ECMP diizinkan.

	==Referensi==		==Referensi==

Onnowpurbo: /* Static routing default settings */

2019-03-14T01:27:24Z

Static routing default settings

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:27, 14 March 2019
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	Contoh rute statik dalam aplikasi ECMP menggambarkan entri rute nol dan default yang dikonfigurasi dalam tabel perutean di switch.		Contoh rute statik dalam aplikasi ECMP menggambarkan entri rute nol dan default yang dikonfigurasi dalam tabel perutean di switch.

	==~~Static routing default settings~~==		==Setting Default Routing Statik==

	~~The routing~~ switch ~~applies default administrative~~ distance ~~and metric values to ensure that static routes are preferred over dynamic routes to the same destination~~.		Routing switch menerapkan distance administratif standar dan nilai metrik untuk memastikan rute statik lebih disukai daripada rute dinamis ke tujuan yang sama.

	Administrative ~~distance~~: ~~In the case of static routes~~, ~~this is the value the routing switch uses to compare a static route to routes from other route sources to the same destination before placing a route in the routing table~~. ~~The~~ default ~~administrative distance for static routes is~~ 1, ~~but can be configured to any value in the range of~~ 1–255.		* '''Distance Administrative:''' Dalam kasus rute statik, ini adalah nilai yang digunakan router untuk membandingkan rute statik ke rute dari sumber rute lain ke tujuan yang sama sebelum menempatkan rute dalam tabel rute. Jarak administrasi default untuk rute statik adalah 1, tetapi dapat dikonfigurasikan ke nilai apa pun dalam kisaran 1–255.

	~~Metric~~: ~~In the case of static routes~~, ~~this is the value the routing switch uses when comparing a static route to routes in the routing table from any dynamic routes to the same destination~~. ~~The metric for static routes is fixed~~, ~~that is, always set to~~ "1".		* '''Metrik:''' Dalam kasus rute statik, ini adalah nilai yang digunakan oleh router ketika membandingkan rute statik dengan rute dalam tabel rute dari setiap rute dinamis ke tujuan yang sama. Metrik untuk rute statis adalah tetap, selalu diset ke "1".

	==Static route states follow VLAN states==		==Static route states follow VLAN states==

Onnowpurbo: /* Tipe Routing Statik */

2019-03-14T01:22:51Z

Tipe Routing Statik

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:22, 14 March 2019
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	** '''Default:'''Ketika routing IPv6 diaktifkan, rute untuk jaringan ::1/128 dibuat dan lalu lintas ke jaringan ini ditolak (di drop). Alamat loopback (lo0) dimasukkan sebagai gateway. Rute ini untuk semua lalu lintas ke jaringan "loopback", dengan pengecualian lalu lintas tunggal ke alamat host dari antarmuka loopback.		** '''Default:'''Ketika routing IPv6 diaktifkan, rute untuk jaringan ::1/128 dibuat dan lalu lintas ke jaringan ini ditolak (di drop). Alamat loopback (lo0) dimasukkan sebagai gateway. Rute ini untuk semua lalu lintas ke jaringan "loopback", dengan pengecualian lalu lintas tunggal ke alamat host dari antarmuka loopback.
	** '''Configured:''' Menyediakan rute yang digunakan sebagai rute cadangan untuk membuang lalu lintas di mana rute utama tidak tersedia. Rute null yang dikonfigurasi terdiri dari:		** '''Configured:''' Menyediakan rute yang digunakan sebagai rute cadangan untuk membuang lalu lintas di mana rute utama tidak tersedia. Rute null yang dikonfigurasi terdiri dari:
			*** Alamat jaringan atau host tujuan dan netmask jaringan yang sesuai.
			*** Atau karena reject keyword (lalu lintas di drop dengan pemberitahuan ICMP ke pengirim) atau blackhole keyword (lalu lintas di drop tanpa pemberitahuan ICMP).
			*** Rute null non-default yang dibuat dengan keyword reject atau blackhole menggunakan gateway nol (0).

	~~Destination network address or host and a corresponding network mask~~		Contoh rute statik dalam aplikasi ECMP menggambarkan entri rute nol dan default yang dikonfigurasi dalam tabel perutean di switch.

	~~Either the reject keyword (traffic dropped with ICMP notification to the sender) or blackhole keyword (traffic dropped without any ICMP notification).~~

	~~Non-default null routes created with the reject or blackhole keywords use a gateway of zero (0).~~

	~~Example of static routes in an~~ ECMP ~~application illustrates the~~ default ~~and configured null route entries in the~~ switch~~'s routing table~~.

	==Static routing default settings==		==Static routing default settings==

Onnowpurbo: /* Tipe Routing Statik */

2019-03-14T01:16:26Z

Tipe Routing Statik

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:16, 14 March 2019
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	** Interface VLAN di mana kita ingin router switch mengirim lalu lintas untuk rute tersebut.		** Interface VLAN di mana kita ingin router switch mengirim lalu lintas untuk rute tersebut.

	Null (discard): Null ~~routes include the following~~:		* '''Null (discard):''' Rute Null termasuk berikut ini:
			** '''Default:'''Ketika routing IPv6 diaktifkan, rute untuk jaringan ::1/128 dibuat dan lalu lintas ke jaringan ini ditolak (di drop). Alamat loopback (lo0) dimasukkan sebagai gateway. Rute ini untuk semua lalu lintas ke jaringan "loopback", dengan pengecualian lalu lintas tunggal ke alamat host dari antarmuka loopback.
	Default: ~~When~~ IPv6 ~~routing is enabled~~, ~~a route for the~~ ::1/128 ~~network is created and traffic to this network is rejected~~ (~~dropped~~). ~~The~~ loopback ~~address~~ (lo0) ~~is entered as the~~ gateway. ~~This route is for all traffic to the~~ "loopback" ~~network~~, ~~with the single exception of traffic to the~~ host ~~address of the switch's~~ loopback ~~interface~~.		** '''Configured:''' Menyediakan rute yang digunakan sebagai rute cadangan untuk membuang lalu lintas di mana rute utama tidak tersedia. Rute null yang dikonfigurasi terdiri dari:

	Configured: ~~Provides a route that is used as a backup route for discarding traffic where the primary route is unavailable~~. ~~A configured~~ null ~~route consists of~~:

	Destination network address or host and a corresponding network mask		Destination network address or host and a corresponding network mask

Onnowpurbo: /* Tipe Routing Statik */

2019-03-14T01:13:08Z

Tipe Routing Statik

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:13, 14 March 2019
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	Kita dapat mengkonfigurasi jenis rute IPv6 statis berikut ini:		Kita dapat mengkonfigurasi jenis rute IPv6 statis berikut ini:

	Standard: ~~The static route consists of~~:		* '''Standard:''' Rute statik terdiri dari:
			** Network Prefix tujuan
			** Link-local IPv6 address dan ID VLAN dari alamat IPv6 gateway (next-hop router)

	~~Destination network prefix~~		* '''Interface-based:'''Rute statik terdiri dari:
			** Network atau host address tujuan dan network prefix-nya.
	~~Link-local IPv6 address and VLAN ID of the (next-hop router) gateway IPv6 address~~		** Interface VLAN di mana kita ingin router switch mengirim lalu lintas untuk rute tersebut.

	Interface-based: ~~The static route consists of~~:

	~~Destination network~~ address ~~or host and a corresponding~~ network prefix

	VLAN ~~interface through which you want the routing~~ switch ~~to send traffic for the route~~

	Null (discard): Null routes include the following:		Null (discard): Null routes include the following:

Onnowpurbo at 01:06, 14 March 2019

2019-03-14T01:06:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:06, 14 March 2019
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	Misalnya, dalam contoh routing domain, routing statik yang memungkinkan lalu lintas yang dialihkan antara router "A," "B," dan "C" dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai berikut:		Misalnya, dalam contoh routing domain, routing statik yang memungkinkan lalu lintas yang dialihkan antara router "A," "B," dan "C" dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai berikut:

	Contoh konfigurasi statik route di sebuah jaringan		==Contoh konfigurasi statik route di sebuah jaringan==

	{\| border="1" cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse: collapse"		{\| border="1" cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse: collapse"
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	[[File:Figure 9-3.png\|center\|400px\|thumb]]		[[File:Figure 9-3.png\|center\|400px\|thumb]]

			==Keuntungan dari Routing Statik==

	~~Advantages of static routing~~		Routing statik relatif dapat diandalkan dan memberi kita kontrol ketat terhadap arus lalu lintas. KIta menentukan dengan pasti koneksi mana yang digunakan untuk meneruskan lalu lintas ke setiap tujuan. Dalam VLAN yang diberikan, kita dapat menggunakan beberapa alamat IPv6 untuk menambahkan beberapa rute statik di VLAN. Keuntungan lain termasuk:

	Static routing is relatively reliable and gives you tight control over traffic flow. You determine exactly which connections to use to forward traffic to each destination. In a given VLAN, you can use multiple IPv6 addresses to add multiple static routes in the VLAN. Other advantages include:		* Efisien dalam jaringan kecil dengan beberapa jalur yang dikelola
			* Kemudahan konfigurasi dan pemeliharaan
			* Penggunaan CPU yang lebih rendah

	~~efficiency in a small network with few paths to manage~~		==Kerugian dari Routing Statik==

	~~ease of configuration and maintenance~~		Dalam jaringan yang besar atau berkembang, mengkonfigurasi rute statis untuk semua rute yang diperlukan dapat menjadi semakin rumit dan memakan waktu. Memastikan bahwa semua rute tetap akurat juga dapat menambah beban administrasi. Setiap kali kita menambahkan koneksi atau mengubah rute, kita harus mengkonfigurasi perubahan pada setiap perangkat router di jaringan. Selain itu, router tidak secara otomatis menanggapi koneksi statis yang gagal, sehingga lalu lintas dapat hilang atau salah sasaran.

	~~lower CPU utilization~~

	~~Disadvantages of static routing~~

	~~In a large or expanding network~~, ~~configuring static routes for all the necessary routes can become increasingly complicated and time-consuming~~. ~~Ensuring that all routes remain accurate can also add to the administrative burden~~. ~~Each time you add a connection or change a route~~, ~~you must configure the change on every routing device in the network~~. ~~Also~~, ~~routers do not automatically respond to a failed static connection~~, ~~so traffic can be lost or misrouted~~.

	~~[NOTE~~: ]		CATATAN: Aplikasi manajemen jaringan dan pemantauan seperti PCM dan PCM + dapat mendeteksi rute statik yang gagal.

			==Tipe Routing Statik==

	~~NOTE: Network management and monitoring applications such as PCM and PCM+ can detect failed static routes.~~		Kita dapat mengkonfigurasi jenis rute IPv6 statis berikut ini:

	~~Static route types~~

	~~You can configure these types of static~~ IPv6 ~~routes~~:

	Standard: The static route consists of:		Standard: The static route consists of:
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	Example of static routes in an ECMP application illustrates the default and configured null route entries in the switch's routing table.		Example of static routes in an ECMP application illustrates the default and configured null route entries in the switch's routing table.
	Static routing default settings
			==Static routing default settings==

	The routing switch applies default administrative distance and metric values to ensure that static routes are preferred over dynamic routes to the same destination.		The routing switch applies default administrative distance and metric values to ensure that static routes are preferred over dynamic routes to the same destination.
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	Metric: In the case of static routes, this is the value the routing switch uses when comparing a static route to routes in the routing table from any dynamic routes to the same destination. The metric for static routes is fixed, that is, always set to "1".		Metric: In the case of static routes, this is the value the routing switch uses when comparing a static route to routes in the routing table from any dynamic routes to the same destination. The metric for static routes is fixed, that is, always set to "1".

	Static route states follow VLAN states		==Static route states follow VLAN states==

	Static routes remain in the routing table only while the interface link to the next-hop router is up. If the next-hop router interface link goes down, the software removes the static route from the routing table. If the next-hop interface comes up again, the software adds the route back to the routing table.		Static routes remain in the routing table only while the interface link to the next-hop router is up. If the next-hop router interface link goes down, the software removes the static route from the routing table. If the next-hop interface comes up again, the software adds the route back to the routing table.

	This feature allows the routing switch to adjust to changes in network topology. The routing switch does not continue trying to use routes on unreachable paths, but instead uses routes only when their paths are reachable.		This feature allows the routing switch to adjust to changes in network topology. The routing switch does not continue trying to use routes on unreachable paths, but instead uses routes only when their paths are reachable.
	Static routes for ECMP applications
			==Static routes for ECMP applications==

	Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is a routing strategy where next-hop packet forwarding to a single destination can occur over multiple "best paths." Each path has the same cost as the other paths, but a different next-hop router. In static routing, load-balancing can be achieved through ECMP. Example of static routes in an ECMP application illustrates static routes applied to an ECMP topology.		Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is a routing strategy where next-hop packet forwarding to a single destination can occur over multiple "best paths." Each path has the same cost as the other paths, but a different next-hop router. In static routing, load-balancing can be achieved through ECMP. Example of static routes in an ECMP application illustrates static routes applied to an ECMP topology.

Onnowpurbo at 00:55, 14 March 2019

2019-03-14T00:55:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:55, 14 March 2019
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	Misalnya, dalam contoh routing domain, routing statik yang memungkinkan lalu lintas yang dialihkan antara router "A," "B," dan "C" dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai berikut:		Misalnya, dalam contoh routing domain, routing statik yang memungkinkan lalu lintas yang dialihkan antara router "A," "B," dan "C" dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai berikut:

	~~Example of static~~ route ~~configuration in a network~~		Contoh konfigurasi statik route di sebuah jaringan



	{\| border="1" cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse: collapse"		{\| border="1" cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse: collapse"
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	\|}		\|}

	~~Note~~: next-hop ~~addresses can be either~~ global unicast or link-local.		Catatan: next-hop address dapat global unicast atau link-local.

			Contoh sebuah routing domain

	~~Example of a routing domain~~		[[File:Figure 9-3.png\|center\|400px\|thumb]]
	[[File:Figure 9-3.png\|center\|~~200px~~\|thumb]]

Onnowpurbo at 00:54, 14 March 2019

2019-03-14T00:54:04Z

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 Example of static route configuration in a network
-Router "A" 	Router "B" 	Router "C"
-:a::/64 2620:e::55:1
+{| border="1" cellpadding=2 style="border-collapse: collapse"
+! Router "A"
 Note: next-hop addresses can be either global unicast or link-local.

Onnowpurbo at 00:49, 12 March 2019

2019-03-12T00:49:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:49, 12 March 2019
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	~~NOTE~~: ~~To enable~~ routing ~~in both directions on a static route~~, ~~you must configure reciprocal static routes on the routers at both ends of the route~~.		'''CATATAN:''' Untuk mengaktifkan routing di kedua arah pada routing statik, anda harus mengonfigurasi routing statik timbal balik pada router di kedua ujung router. Pada sebuah routing switch anda dapat membuat satu routing statik atau null route ke tujuan tertentu. Beberapa rute statik atau null ke tujuan yang sama tidak didukung.Sebuah routing switch secara bersamaan dapat mendukung maksimum 256 rute statik IPv6 dan 256 rute statik IPv4.

	~~On a given~~ routing switch ~~you can create one static route or~~ null route ~~to a given destination~~. ~~Multiple static or~~ null ~~routes to the same destination are not supported~~.

	~~The~~ routing ~~switches can concurrently support a maximum of~~ 256 IPv6 ~~static routes and~~ 256 IPv4 ~~static routes~~.

			Misalnya, dalam contoh routing domain, routing statik yang memungkinkan lalu lintas yang dialihkan antara router "A," "B," dan "C" dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai berikut:
	~~For example~~, ~~in Example of a~~ routing domain, ~~static routes enabling routed traffic between routers~~ "A," "B," ~~and~~ "C" ~~could be configured as follows~~:

	Example of static route configuration in a network		Example of static route configuration in a network