IPv6: Tabel Routing - Revision history

Onnowpurbo at 01:29, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T01:29:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:29, 20 March 2019
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	Jika alamat tujuan paket tidak dapat dicocokkan dengan entri tabel rute apa pun, paket di buang dan pesan ICMP Destination Unreachable dikirim ke alamat sumber.		Jika alamat tujuan paket tidak dapat dicocokkan dengan entri tabel rute apa pun, paket di buang dan pesan ICMP Destination Unreachable dikirim ke alamat sumber.

			Gambar 3-1 menunjukkan jaringan sederhana dan entri tabel rute diperlukan oleh setiap router. Yang paling penting di sini adalah "gambaran besar," melihat bagaimana tabel rute bekerja secara keseluruhan untuk mengangkut paket dengan benar dan efisien. Alamat tujuan yang dapat dijangkau router dicantumkan di kolom Jaringan pada tabel rute. Pointer ke tujuan ada di kolom Next Hop. Gambar 3-1. Informasi minimum yang diperlukan untuk setiap entri tabel rute terdiri dari jaringan tujuan dan petunjuk ke jaringan tersebut.

	~~Figure 3-1 shows a simple network and the route table entries requiredby each router. Of primary importance here is the "big picture," seeing~~
	~~how the route tables work as a whole to transport packets correctly and~~
	~~efficiently. The destination addresses that the router can reach are listed~~
	~~in the Network column of the route tables. The pointers to the~~
	~~destinations are in the Next Hop column.~~
	~~Figure 3-1. The minimum information needed for each~~
	~~route table entry consists of the destination networks and~~
	~~the pointers to those networks.~~
	[View full size image]		[View full size image]

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	S0, does a lookup, and sees that the destination is on one of its directly		S0, does a lookup, and sees that the destination is on one of its directly
	connected subnets, out E0. Routing is completed, and the packet isdelivered to host 10.1.7.35 on the Ethernet link.		connected subnets, out E0. Routing is completed, and the packet isdelivered to host 10.1.7.35 on the Ethernet link.

	The routing process, as explained, assumes that the router can match its		The routing process, as explained, assumes that the router can match its
	listed next-hop addresses to its interfaces. For example, router Dahl must		listed next-hop addresses to its interfaces. For example, router Dahl must
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	is directly connected, Serial0		is directly connected, Serial0

	~~Examine the contents of this~~ database ~~and compare it with the generic~~		Periksa isi database ini dan bandingkan dengan tabel generik yang ditunjukkan untuk Lewis pada Gambar 3-1. Kunci di bagian atas tabel menjelaskan huruf-huruf di sisi kiri tabel. Huruf-hurif ini menunjukkan bagaimana setiap entri rute dipelajari; dalam Contoh 3-1, semua rute ditandai dengan C untuk "directly connected," atau S untuk "entri statik." Pernyataan "gateway of last resort is not set" mengacu pada rute default.
	~~table shown for~~ Lewis ~~in Figure~~ 3-1. ~~A key at the top of the table explains~~
	~~the letters down the left side of the table~~. ~~These letters indicate how each~~
	~~route entry was learned~~; ~~in Example~~ 3-1, ~~all routes are tagged with either~~
	a C ~~for~~ "directly connected," ~~or an~~ S ~~for~~ "~~static entry~~." ~~The statement~~
	"gateway of last resort is not set" ~~refers to a~~ default ~~route~~.

	~~At the top of the table is a statement indicating that the route table knows~~		Di bagian atas tabel adalah pernyataan yang menunjukkan bahwa tabel rute mengetahui tujuh subnet dari alamat jaringan utama 10.0.0.0, subnett dengan mask 24-bit. Untuk masing-masing dari tujuh entri rute, subnet tujuan ditampilkan; untuk entri yang tidak terhubung langsung dengan rute yang mana paket harus diteruskan ke tuple kurung routera hop berikutnya mengindikasikan [jarak administratif / metrik] untuk rute itu. Jarak administratif diperkenalkan kemudian dalam bab ini dan dibahas secara rinci dalam Bab 11, "Rute Redistribusi."
	~~of seven subnets of the major network address~~ 10.0.0.0, ~~subnetted with a~~
	24-bit ~~mask~~. ~~For each of the seven route entries~~, ~~the destination~~ subnet
	~~is shown~~; ~~for the entries that are not directly connectedroutes for which~~
	~~the packet must be forwarded to a next-~~hop ~~routera bracketed tuple~~
	~~indicates~~ [~~administrative distance~~/~~metric~~] ~~for that route~~. ~~Administrative~~
	~~distances are introduced later in this chapter and are covered in detail in~~
	~~Chapter~~ 11, "~~Route Redistribution~~."

	Metrik, dibahas secara lebih rinci di Bab 4, "Dynamic Routing Protocol, "adalah cara beberapa rute menuju tujuan yang sama dinilai berdasarkan preferensi, semakin rendah metrik, semakin "pendek" jalur dan semakin diinginkan rute. Perhatikan bahwa rute statis yang diperlihatkan dalam Contoh 3-1 memiliki metrik 0. Akhirnya, baik alamat antarmuka yang terhubung langsung dari router next-hop atau antarmuka yang tujuan tujuan terhubung ditampilkan.		Metrik, dibahas secara lebih rinci di Bab 4, "Dynamic Routing Protocol, "adalah cara beberapa rute menuju tujuan yang sama dinilai berdasarkan preferensi, semakin rendah metrik, semakin "pendek" jalur dan semakin diinginkan rute. Perhatikan bahwa rute statis yang diperlihatkan dalam Contoh 3-1 memiliki metrik 0. Akhirnya, baik alamat antarmuka yang terhubung langsung dari router next-hop atau antarmuka yang tujuan tujuan terhubung ditampilkan.

Onnowpurbo at 01:20, 20 March 2019

2019-03-20T01:20:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:20, 20 March 2019
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	ip route.		ip route.
	Example 3-1. The route table for router Lewis of Figure 3-1.		Example 3-1. The route table for router Lewis of Figure 3-1.
	Lewis#show ip route
	Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile		Lewis#show ip route
	D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inte		Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile
	N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external		D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inte
	E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E		N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external
	i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * -S		E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E
	C		i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * -S
	C		C
	C		C
	Lewis#		C
	10.1.7.0		Lewis#
	10.1.6.0		10.1.7.0
	10.1.5.0		10.1.6.0
	10.1.4.0		10.1.5.0
	[1/0] via 10.1.6.2		10.1.4.0
	is directly connected, Serial1		[1/0] via 10.1.6.2
	is directly connected, Ethernet0		is directly connected, Serial1
	is directly connected, Serial0		is directly connected, Ethernet0
			is directly connected, Serial0

	Examine the contents of this database and compare it with the generic		Examine the contents of this database and compare it with the generic
	table shown for Lewis in Figure 3-1. A key at the top of the table explains		table shown for Lewis in Figure 3-1. A key at the top of the table explains
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	a C for "directly connected," or an S for "static entry." The statement		a C for "directly connected," or an S for "static entry." The statement
	"gateway of last resort is not set" refers to a default route.		"gateway of last resort is not set" refers to a default route.

	At the top of the table is a statement indicating that the route table knows		At the top of the table is a statement indicating that the route table knows
	of seven subnets of the major network address 10.0.0.0, subnetted with a		of seven subnets of the major network address 10.0.0.0, subnetted with a
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	Chapter 11, "Route Redistribution."		Chapter 11, "Route Redistribution."

	~~Metrics~~, ~~discussed in greater detail in Chapter~~ 4, "Dynamic Routing		Metrik, dibahas secara lebih rinci di Bab 4, "Dynamic Routing Protocol, "adalah cara beberapa rute menuju tujuan yang sama dinilai berdasarkan preferensi, semakin rendah metrik, semakin "pendek" jalur dan semakin diinginkan rute. Perhatikan bahwa rute statis yang diperlihatkan dalam Contoh 3-1 memiliki metrik 0. Akhirnya, baik alamat antarmuka yang terhubung langsung dari router next-hop atau antarmuka yang tujuan tujuan terhubung ditampilkan.
	~~Protocols~~," ~~are a way for multiple routes to the same destination to be~~
	~~rated by preferencethe lower the metric~~, ~~the~~ "~~shorter~~" ~~the path and so the~~
	~~more desirable the route~~. ~~Notice that the static routes shown in Example~~
	3-1 ~~have a metric of~~ 0. ~~Finally~~, ~~either the address of the directly~~
	~~connected interface of the~~ next-hop ~~router or the interface to which the~~
	~~destination is connected is shown~~.

Onnowpurbo at 04:48, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T04:48:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:48, 19 March 2019
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	* Default address		* Default address

			Jika alamat tujuan paket tidak dapat dicocokkan dengan entri tabel rute apa pun, paket di buang dan pesan ICMP Destination Unreachable dikirim ke alamat sumber.



	~~This chapter provides examples of the first four types. Supernets are~~
	~~covered in Chapter 6, "RIPv2, RIPng, and Classless Routing." A default~~
	~~address is considered a least-specific address and is matched only if no~~
	~~other match can be found. Default addressing is the topic of Chapter 12,~~
	~~"Default Routes and On-Demand Routing."~~
	~~If the destination address of the packet cannot be matched to any route~~
	~~table entry, the packet is dropped and a Destination Unreachable ICMP~~
	~~message is sent to the source address.~~
	Figure 3-1 shows a simple network and the route table entries requiredby each router. Of primary importance here is the "big picture," seeing		Figure 3-1 shows a simple network and the route table entries requiredby each router. Of primary importance here is the "big picture," seeing
	how the route tables work as a whole to transport packets correctly and		how the route tables work as a whole to transport packets correctly and

Onnowpurbo at 03:23, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T03:23:25Z

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
-Router akan cocok dengan alamat yang paling spesifik yang dimilikinya. Dalam urutan spesifisi yang menurun, alamat mungkin salah satu dari yang berikut:
+Router akan mencocokan dengan alamat yang paling spesifik yang dimilikinya. Ada dua prosedur dasar untuk menemukan yang paling cocok, tergantung pada apakah router berperilaku classful atau classless. Dalam urutan spesifisi yang menurun, alamat mungkin salah satu dari yang berikut:
 This chapter provides examples of the first four types. Supernets are
 covered in Chapter 6, "RIPv2, RIPng, and Classless Routing." A default

Onnowpurbo at 01:56, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T01:56:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:56, 19 March 2019
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	~~The router will match the most specific address it can~~. ~~[2] In descending~~		Router akan cocok dengan alamat yang paling spesifik yang dimilikinya. Dalam urutan spesifisi yang menurun, alamat mungkin salah satu dari yang berikut:
	~~order of specificity~~, ~~the address may be one of the following~~:

	[2]		[2]
	There are two basic procedures for finding the best match, depending upon whether		There are two basic procedures for finding the best match, depending upon whether

Onnowpurbo at 01:55, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T01:55:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:55, 19 March 2019
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	~~Route Table~~

	Untuk memahami jenis informasi yang ada dalam tabel rute, akan bermanfaat untuk memulai dengan memeriksa apa yang terjadi ketika paket tiba di salah satu interface router. Identifier data-link dalam kolom alamat tujuan di periksa. Apakah berisi identifier interface router atau identifier broadcast, router melepaskan frame dan melewati paket di dalamnya ke lapisan jaringan yang lebih tinggi. Pada lapisan jaringan, alamat tujuan paket diperiksa. Jika alamat tujuan adalah alamat IP dari antarmuka router atau alamat broadcast semua-host, kolom protokol paket diperiksa dan data terlampir dikirim ke proses internal yang sesuai.		Untuk memahami jenis informasi yang ada dalam tabel rute, akan bermanfaat untuk memulai dengan memeriksa apa yang terjadi ketika paket tiba di salah satu interface router. Identifier data-link dalam kolom alamat tujuan di periksa. Apakah berisi identifier interface router atau identifier broadcast, router melepaskan frame dan melewati paket di dalamnya ke lapisan jaringan yang lebih tinggi. Pada lapisan jaringan, alamat tujuan paket diperiksa. Jika alamat tujuan adalah alamat IP dari antarmuka router atau alamat broadcast semua-host, kolom protokol paket diperiksa dan data terlampir dikirim ke proses internal yang sesuai.

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	Jika paket akan dialihkan, router akan melakukan pencarian tabel rute untuk mendapatkan rute yang benar. Minimal, setiap entri rute dalam database harus berisi dua hal, yaitu:		Jika paket akan dialihkan, router akan melakukan pencarian tabel rute untuk mendapatkan rute yang benar. Minimal, setiap entri rute dalam database harus berisi dua hal, yaitu:

	~~Destination address This is the address of the network the~~ router ~~can reach~~. ~~As this chapter explains~~, ~~the~~ router ~~might have more than one route to the same address~~, ~~or a group of subnets of the same or varying lengths~~, ~~grouped under the same major~~ IP ~~network address~~.		* '''Alamat tujuan.''' Ini adalah alamat jaringan yang dapat dijangkau router. Seperti yang dijelaskan bagian ini, router mungkin memiliki lebih dari satu rute ke alamat yang sama, atau sekelompok subnet dengan panjang yang sama atau bervariasi, dikelompokkan di bawah alamat jaringan IP utama yang sama.

			* '''Pointer ke tujuan.''' Pointer ini akan menunjukkan bahwa jaringan tujuan terhubung langsung ke router atau akan menunjukkan alamat router lain pada tautan yang terhubung langsung atau interface lokal ke link tersebut. Router tersebut, yang akan menjadi satu hop router lebih dekat ke tujuan, adalah router hop berikutnya (next-hop).

	Pointer to the destination This pointer either will indicate that the destination network is directly connected to the router or it will indicate the address of another router on a directly connected link or the local interface to that link. That router, which will be one router hop closer to the destination, is a next-hop router.

	The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending		The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending

Onnowpurbo at 01:51, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T01:51:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:51, 19 March 2019
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	Ada juga kasus khusus dari alamat multicast, yang diperuntukkan bagi sekelompok perangkat, tetapi tidak untuk semua perangkat. Contoh dari alamat multicast adalah IPv4 kelas D alamat 224.0.0.5 atau IPv6 ff02::x yang dicadangkan untuk semua router yang berbicara OSPF.		Ada juga kasus khusus dari alamat multicast, yang diperuntukkan bagi sekelompok perangkat, tetapi tidak untuk semua perangkat. Contoh dari alamat multicast adalah IPv4 kelas D alamat 224.0.0.5 atau IPv6 ff02::x yang dicadangkan untuk semua router yang berbicara OSPF.

	~~Any other destination address calls for~~ routing. ~~The address might be for a~~ host ~~on another network to which the~~ router ~~is attached~~ (~~including the~~ router ~~interface attached to that network~~) ~~or for a~~ host ~~on a network not directly connected to the~~ router. ~~The address might also be a directed~~ broadcast, ~~in which there is a distinct network or~~ subnet ~~address~~, ~~and the remaining~~ host ~~bits are all ones~~. ~~These addresses are also routable~~.		Setiap alamat tujuan lainnya akan membutuhkan routing. Alamat tersebut mungkin untuk host di jaringan lain yang terhubung dengan router (termasuk interface router yang terhubung ke jaringan itu) atau untuk host di jaringan yang tidak terhubung langsung ke router. Alamat tersebut juga bisa berupa alamat broadcast langsung, di mana ada jaringan atau alamat subnet yang berbeda, dimana bit host yang tersisa di isi satu semuanya. Alamat-alamat ini juga routeable.

	~~If the packet is to be routed~~, ~~the~~ router ~~will do a route table lookup to acquire the correct route~~. ~~At a minimum~~, ~~each route entry in the~~ database ~~must contain two items~~:		Jika paket akan dialihkan, router akan melakukan pencarian tabel rute untuk mendapatkan rute yang benar. Minimal, setiap entri rute dalam database harus berisi dua hal, yaitu:

	Destination address This is the address of the network the router can reach. As this chapter explains, the router might have more than one route to the same address, or a group of subnets of the same or varying lengths, grouped under the same major IP network address.		Destination address This is the address of the network the router can reach. As this chapter explains, the router might have more than one route to the same address, or a group of subnets of the same or varying lengths, grouped under the same major IP network address.

Onnowpurbo at 01:23, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T01:23:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:23, 19 March 2019
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	Untuk memahami jenis informasi yang ada dalam tabel rute, akan bermanfaat untuk memulai dengan memeriksa apa yang terjadi ketika paket tiba di salah satu interface router. Identifier data-link dalam kolom alamat tujuan di periksa. Apakah berisi identifier interface router atau identifier broadcast, router melepaskan frame dan melewati paket di dalamnya ke lapisan jaringan yang lebih tinggi. Pada lapisan jaringan, alamat tujuan paket diperiksa. Jika alamat tujuan adalah alamat IP dari antarmuka router atau alamat broadcast semua-host, kolom protokol paket diperiksa dan data terlampir dikirim ke proses internal yang sesuai.		Untuk memahami jenis informasi yang ada dalam tabel rute, akan bermanfaat untuk memulai dengan memeriksa apa yang terjadi ketika paket tiba di salah satu interface router. Identifier data-link dalam kolom alamat tujuan di periksa. Apakah berisi identifier interface router atau identifier broadcast, router melepaskan frame dan melewati paket di dalamnya ke lapisan jaringan yang lebih tinggi. Pada lapisan jaringan, alamat tujuan paket diperiksa. Jika alamat tujuan adalah alamat IP dari antarmuka router atau alamat broadcast semua-host, kolom protokol paket diperiksa dan data terlampir dikirim ke proses internal yang sesuai.

	~~There is also the special case of a~~ multicast ~~address~~, ~~which is destined for a group of~~		Ada juga kasus khusus dari alamat multicast, yang diperuntukkan bagi sekelompok perangkat, tetapi tidak untuk semua perangkat. Contoh dari alamat multicast adalah IPv4 kelas D alamat 224.0.0.5 atau IPv6 ff02::x yang dicadangkan untuk semua router yang berbicara OSPF.
	~~devices~~, ~~but not for all devices~~. ~~An example of a~~ multicast ~~address is the class~~ D ~~address~~
	224.0.0.5~~, reserved for all~~ OSPF~~-speaking routers~~.		Any other destination address calls for routing. The address might be for a host on another network to which the router is attached (including the router interface attached to that network) or for a host on a network not directly connected to the router. The address might also be a directed broadcast, in which there is a distinct network or subnet address, and the remaining host bits are all ones. These addresses are also routable.
	Any other destination address calls for routing. The address might be for
	a host on another network to which the router is attached (including the		If the packet is to be routed, the router will do a route table lookup to acquire the correct route. At a minimum, each route entry in the database must contain two items:
	router interface attached to that network) or for a host on a network not
	directly connected to the router. The address might also be a directed		Destination address This is the address of the network the router can reach. As this chapter explains, the router might have more than one route to the same address, or a group of subnets of the same or varying lengths, grouped under the same major IP network address.
	broadcast, in which there is a distinct network or subnet address, and the
	remaining host bits are all ones. These addresses are also routable.		Pointer to the destination This pointer either will indicate that the destination network is directly connected to the router or it will indicate the address of another router on a directly connected link or the local interface to that link. That router, which will be one router hop closer to the destination, is a next-hop router.
	If the packet is to be routed, the router will do a route table lookup to
	acquire the correct route. At a minimum, each route entry in the database
	must contain two items:
	Destination address This is the address of the network the router
	can reach. As this chapter explains, the router might have more than
	one route to the same address, or a group of subnets of the same or
	of varying lengths, grouped under the same major IP network
	address.
	Pointer to the destination This pointer either will indicate that ~~thedestination~~ network is directly connected to the router or it will
	indicate the address of another router on a directly connected link or
	the local interface to that link. That router, which will be one router
	hop closer to the destination, is a next-hop router.

	The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending		The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending

Onnowpurbo at 01:05, 19 March 2019

2019-03-19T01:05:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:05, 19 March 2019
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	Route Table		Route Table
	~~To understand the kind of information that exists in the route table~~, ~~it is~~
	~~useful to begin with an examination of what happens when a framed~~		Untuk memahami jenis informasi yang ada dalam tabel rute, akan bermanfaat untuk memulai dengan memeriksa apa yang terjadi ketika paket tiba di salah satu interface router. Identifier data-link dalam kolom alamat tujuan di periksa. Apakah berisi identifier interface router atau identifier broadcast, router melepaskan frame dan melewati paket di dalamnya ke lapisan jaringan yang lebih tinggi. Pada lapisan jaringan, alamat tujuan paket diperiksa. Jika alamat tujuan adalah alamat IP dari antarmuka router atau alamat broadcast semua-host, kolom protokol paket diperiksa dan data terlampir dikirim ke proses internal yang sesuai.
	~~packet arrives at one of a~~ router~~'s interfaces~~. ~~The~~ data-link ~~identifier in~~
	~~the frame's destination address field is examined~~. ~~If it contains either the~~
	identifier ~~of the~~ router~~'s interface or a~~ broadcast ~~identifier~~, ~~the~~ router ~~strips~~
	~~off the~~ frame ~~and passes the enclosed packet to the network layer~~. ~~At the~~
	~~network layer~~, ~~the destination address of the packet is examined~~. ~~If the~~
	~~destination address is either the~~ IP ~~address of the~~ router~~'s interface or an~~
	~~all~~-~~hosts broadcast address~~, ~~the protocol field of the packet is examined~~
	~~and the enclosed~~ data ~~is sent to the appropriate~~ internal ~~process~~. ~~[1]~~
	~~[1]~~
	There is also the special case of a multicast address, which is destined for a group of		There is also the special case of a multicast address, which is destined for a group of
	devices, but not for all devices. An example of a multicast address is the class D address		devices, but not for all devices. An example of a multicast address is the class D address
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	the local interface to that link. That router, which will be one router		the local interface to that link. That router, which will be one router
	hop closer to the destination, is a next-hop router.		hop closer to the destination, is a next-hop router.

	The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending		The router will match the most specific address it can. [2] In descending
	order of specificity, the address may be one of the following:		order of specificity, the address may be one of the following:
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	Major network number		Major network number
	Group of major network numbers (a supernet)		Group of major network numbers (a supernet)

	Default address		Default address
	This chapter provides examples of the first four types. Supernets are		This chapter provides examples of the first four types. Supernets are
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	the pointers to those networks.		the pointers to those networks.
	[View full size image]		[View full size image]

	If router Carroll in Figure 3-1 receives a packet with a source address of		If router Carroll in Figure 3-1 receives a packet with a source address of
	10.1.1.97 and a destination address of 10.1.7.35, a route table lookup		10.1.1.97 and a destination address of 10.1.7.35, a route table lookup
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	distances are introduced later in this chapter and are covered in detail in		distances are introduced later in this chapter and are covered in detail in
	Chapter 11, "Route Redistribution."		Chapter 11, "Route Redistribution."

	Metrics, discussed in greater detail in Chapter 4, "Dynamic Routing		Metrics, discussed in greater detail in Chapter 4, "Dynamic Routing
	Protocols," are a way for multiple routes to the same destination to be		Protocols," are a way for multiple routes to the same destination to be

Onnowpurbo at 00:04, 18 March 2019

2019-03-18T00:04:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:04, 18 March 2019
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	connected interface of the next-hop router or the interface to which the		connected interface of the next-hop router or the interface to which the
	destination is connected is shown.		destination is connected is shown.



			==Pranala Menarik==

			* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]