https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Instalasi_dan_Konfigurasi_NFS 2026-04-20T00:46:35Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Instalasi_dan_Konfigurasi_NFS&diff=739&oldid=prev 2008-02-04T02:59:23Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:59, 4 February 2008</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Line 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 20:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  # rpcinfo -p | grep nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  # rpcinfo -p | grep nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    2  udp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    2  udp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    3  udp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    3  udp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    4  udp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    4  udp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    2  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    2  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    3  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    3  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    4  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     100003    4  tcp  2049  nfs</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Onnowpurbo https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Instalasi_dan_Konfigurasi_NFS&diff=738&oldid=prev 2008-02-04T02:58:45Z

<p>New page: NFS memungkinkan mesin *nix lain untuk mount share folder / file untuk langsung di gunakan. Sangat mudah untuk di setup di Linux. Pada Linux Ubuntu, instalasi NFS dapat dilakukan mengguna...</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>NFS memungkinkan mesin *nix lain untuk mount share folder / file untuk langsung di gunakan. Sangat mudah untuk di setup di Linux.<br /> <br /> Pada Linux Ubuntu, instalasi NFS dapat dilakukan menggunakan<br /> <br /> # apt-get install nfs-common nfs-kernel-server<br /> <br /> Bila kita ingin mengijinkan user di komputer kita men-share folder melalui jaringan, kita perlu juga menginstalasi NFS untuk user menggunakan perintah<br /> <br /> # apt-get install nfs-user-server<br /> <br /> Setelah NFS terinstall, kita dapat menstart NFS server menggunakan perintah<br /> <br /> # /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart<br /> <br /> Untuk melakukan double cek apakah NFS benar-benar berjalan, kita dapat mencek portmapper menggunakan perintah<br /> <br /> # rpcinfo -p | grep nfs<br /> <br /> hasilnya kira-kira adalah sebagai berikut<br /> <br /> # rpcinfo -p | grep nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 2 udp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 3 udp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 4 udp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 2 tcp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> 100003 4 tcp 2049 nfs<br /> <br /> <br /> Selanjutnya kita perlu memberitahukan folder / directory mana yang akan di export menggunakan NFS server. Misalnya tambahkan data berikut ke file /etc/exports,<br /> <br /> /var/backup 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync)<br /> /var/media 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync)<br /> /var/share 192.168.0.0/24(rw,sync)<br /> <br /> Isi parameter di atas memberikan daftar folder / directory yang akan di share, termasuk mesin / network yang di ijinkan untuk mengakses, dan option bagaimana sharing tersebut bekerja. Option termasuk ijin read-write ke file / folder dan sync akan memaksakan agar proses dilakukan secara sinkron. Sync akan menjaga agar tidak ada korupsi data pada saat server reboot / mati pada saat file write, tentunya dengan sedikit pengorbanan performance di bandingkan jika kita menggunakan mekanisme async.<br /> <br /> Selanjutnya kita perlu mengexprort file / folder share dari NFS servis mengunakan perintah,<br /> <br /> # exportfs -av<br /> exporting 192.168.0.0/24:/var/backup<br /> exporting 192.168.0.0/24:/var/media<br /> exporting 192.168.0.0/24:/var/share<br /> <br /> Selanjutnya kita perlu me-mount file yang di share tersebut di masing-masing mesin client. Jika mesin server nama-nya fileserv, maka kita perlu menambahkan kalimat-kalimat berikut di file /etc/fstab<br /> <br /> # Device mountpoint fs-type options dump fsckorder<br /> fileserv:/var/backup /var/backup nfs defaults 0 0<br /> fileserv:/var/media /var/media nfs defaults 0 0<br /> fileserv:/var/share /var/share nfs defaults 0 0<br /> <br /> Selanjutnya kita perlu membuat folder tempat mount dari folder yang di share tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilakukan menggunakan perintah,<br /> <br /> # mkdir /var/backup /var/media /var/share<br /> # mount /var/backup /var/media /var/share<br /> <br /> Sekarang semua mesin di jaringan akan mempunyai akses ke file server secara reliable menggunakan NFS. Sayangnya mesin ini harus Linux, NFS tidak bisa berjalan dengan baik di Windows.</div>

Onnowpurbo