KVM: Instalasi - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* Interface Grafis */

2015-02-18T02:55:06Z

Interface Grafis

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:55, 18 February 2015
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	sudo apt-get install virt-manager		sudo apt-get install virt-manager

	Virtual Machine Manager akan tampil di menu Applications -> System Tools . Pertama-tama, buat connection baru ke local QEMU instance dari File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) atau QEMU/KVM akan muncul di daftar virtual machine . Catatan: Note: ~~there already exist~~ Localhost (QEMU Usermode) ~~connection but this does not work at least on~~ Ubuntu 10.04.		Virtual Machine Manager akan tampil di menu Applications -> System Tools . Pertama-tama, buat connection baru ke local QEMU instance dari File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) atau QEMU/KVM akan muncul di daftar virtual machine . Catatan: Note: biasanya sudah ada connection ke Localhost (QEMU Usermode) akan tetapi ini biasanya tidak jalan, paling tidak di Ubuntu 10.04.

	~~Create a new~~ virtual ~~machine by pressing the top left~~ Create a new virtual machine ~~toolbar button~~.		Untuk membuat mesin virtual baru, dapat dilakukan dengan menekan tombol toolbar Create a new virtual machine di kiri atas.

	==Referensi==		==Referensi==

	* https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation		* https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation

Onnowpurbo: /* Verifikasi Instalasi */

2015-02-18T02:51:22Z

Verifikasi Instalasi

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:51, 18 February 2015
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	~~Optional: Install virt-manager (graphical user interface)~~		==Interface Grafis==

	~~If you are working on a~~ desktop ~~computer you might want to install a~~ GUI tool ~~to manage~~ virtual ~~machines~~.		Bagi kita yang menggunakan desktop komputer, kita dapat menginstalasi GUI tool untuk memanage mesin virtual.
			instalasi GUI tool adalah

	$ sudo apt-get install virt-manager		sudo apt-get install virt-manager

	Virtual Machine Manager ~~will appear in~~ Applications -> System Tools ~~menu~~. ~~First create a new~~ connection to local QEMU instance ~~from~~ File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) or QEMU/KVM ~~should appear in the~~ virtual machine ~~list~~. Note: there already exist Localhost (QEMU Usermode) connection but this does not work at least on Ubuntu 10.04.		Virtual Machine Manager akan tampil di menu Applications -> System Tools . Pertama-tama, buat connection baru ke local QEMU instance dari File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) atau QEMU/KVM akan muncul di daftar virtual machine . Catatan: Note: there already exist Localhost (QEMU Usermode) connection but this does not work at least on Ubuntu 10.04.

	Create a new virtual machine by pressing the top left Create a new virtual machine toolbar button.		Create a new virtual machine by pressing the top left Create a new virtual machine toolbar button.

Onnowpurbo: /* Verify Installation */

2015-02-18T02:44:47Z

Verify Installation

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:44, 18 February 2015
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	Setelah instalasi, kita perlu relogin agar kita secara efektif menjadi anggota dari group kvm dan libvirtd. Anggota group ini dapat menjalankan virtual machine.		Setelah instalasi, kita perlu relogin agar kita secara efektif menjadi anggota dari group kvm dan libvirtd. Anggota group ini dapat menjalankan virtual machine.

	==~~Verify Installation~~==		==Verifikasi Instalasi==

	~~You can~~ test ~~if your install has been successful with the following command~~:		Kita dapat men-test instalasi qemu-kvm apakah berhasil atau tidak dengan perintah berikut:

	$ virsh -c qemu:///system list		virsh -c qemu:///system list
	~~Id Name State~~
	~~----------------------------------~~

	$

	~~If on the other hand you get something like this~~:		Hasilnya:


			Id Name State
			----------------------------------------------------


			Jika hasilnya adalah

	~~$ virsh -c qemu:///system list~~
	libvir: Remote error : Permission denied		libvir: Remote error : Permission denied
	error: failed to connect to the hypervisor		error: failed to connect to the hypervisor
	$

	~~Something is wrong (e.g. you did not relogin) and you probably want to fix this before you move on. The critical point here is whether or not you have write access to /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock.~~

	~~The~~ sock ~~file should have permissions similar to~~:		Maka ada sesuatu yang salah, seperti kita belum relogin. Kita perlu memperbaiki ini sebelum kita melanjutkan.
			Titik penting disini adalah apakah kita mempunyai hak menulis ke /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock

			File sock harus mempunyai ijin berikut:

			sudo ls -la /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock

			Hasilnya

			srwxrwx--- 1 root libvirtd 0 Feb 18 08:59 /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock

			Juga, /dev/kvm perlu berada di group yang benar, cek menggunakan perintah

	~~$ sudo~~ ls -la /~~var~~/~~run/libvirt/libvirt-sock~~		ls -l /dev/kvm
	~~srwxrwx--- 1 root libvirtd 0 2010-08-24 14:54 /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock~~

	~~Also~~, ~~/dev/kvm needs to be in the right group. If you see:~~		Hasilnya, harus

	~~$ ls -l /dev/kvm~~		crw-rw----+ 1 root kvm 10, 232 Feb 18 08:59 /dev/kvm
	crw-rw----+ 1 root ~~root~~ 10, 232 ~~Jul 8 22~~:04 /dev/kvm

	~~You might experience problems when creating a~~ virtual ~~machine~~. ~~Change the~~ device's group to kvm/libvirtd ~~instead:~~		Jika kita mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat mesin virtual. Ubah device group ke kvm/libvirtd

	sudo chown root:libvirtd /dev/kvm		sudo chown root:libvirtd /dev/kvm

	~~Now you need to either~~ relogin or restart ~~the~~ kernel ~~modules~~:		Kita perlu relogin atau restart kernel modul:

			rmmod kvm_intel
	rmmod kvm		rmmod kvm
	modprobe -a kvm		modprobe -a kvm
			modprobe -a kvm_intel
			virsh -c qemu:///system list

			Harus keluar

			Id Name State
			----------------------------------------------------


	Optional: Install virt-manager (graphical user interface)		Optional: Install virt-manager (graphical user interface)
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	Virtual Machine Manager will appear in Applications -> System Tools menu. First create a new connection to local QEMU instance from File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) or QEMU/KVM should appear in the virtual machine list. Note: there already exist Localhost (QEMU Usermode) connection but this does not work at least on Ubuntu 10.04.		Virtual Machine Manager will appear in Applications -> System Tools menu. First create a new connection to local QEMU instance from File -> Add Connection menu. Localhost (QEMU) or QEMU/KVM should appear in the virtual machine list. Note: there already exist Localhost (QEMU Usermode) connection but this does not work at least on Ubuntu 10.04.

	Create a new virtual machine by pressing the top left Create a new virtual machine toolbar button.		Create a new virtual machine by pressing the top left Create a new virtual machine toolbar button.

	==Referensi==		==Referensi==

	* https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation		* https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation

Onnowpurbo: /* Add Users to Groups */

2015-02-18T02:20:57Z

Add Users to Groups

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:20, 18 February 2015
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	adm dialout cdrom floppy audio dip video plugdev fuse lpadmin admin sambashare kvm libvirtd		adm dialout cdrom floppy audio dip video plugdev fuse lpadmin admin sambashare kvm libvirtd

	~~To add your~~ <username> ~~to the~~ groups:		Untuk menambahkan sebuah <username> ke groups:

	$ sudo adduser `id -un` kvm		$ sudo adduser `id -un` kvm
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	Adding user '<username>' to group 'libvirtd' ...		Adding user '<username>' to group 'libvirtd' ...

	~~After the installation~~, ~~you need to~~ relogin ~~so that your user becomes an effective member of~~ kvm ~~and~~ libvirtd ~~user groups~~. ~~The members of this~~ group ~~can run~~ virtual ~~machines~~.		Setelah instalasi, kita perlu relogin agar kita secara efektif menjadi anggota dari group kvm dan libvirtd. Anggota group ini dapat menjalankan virtual machine.

	==Verify Installation==		==Verify Installation==

Onnowpurbo: /* Add Users to Groups */

2015-02-08T22:59:29Z

Add Users to Groups

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:59, 8 February 2015
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	The user `usernameanda' is already a member of `libvirtd'.		The user `usernameanda' is already a member of `libvirtd'.

			Sesudah ini dilakukan, kita perlu login ulang (relogin) agar username kita effektif menjadi anggota group libvirtd . Anggota dari group libvirtd dapat menjalankan mesin virtual.

			Untuk mencek kita anggota group apa saja, ketik:

	After this, you need to relogin so that your user becomes an effective member of the libvirtd group. The members of this group can run virtual machines. (You can also 'newgrp kvm' in a terminal, but this will affect only that terminal.)		$ groups

	~~Releases prior to Karmic (9.10)~~		adm dialout cdrom floppy audio dip video plugdev fuse lpadmin admin sambashare kvm libvirtd

	~~You need to ensure that your username is added to the groups: kvm and libvirtd.~~

	~~To check:~~

	~~$ groups~~
	adm dialout cdrom floppy audio dip video plugdev fuse lpadmin admin sambashare kvm libvirtd

	To add your <username> to the groups:		To add your <username> to the groups:

Onnowpurbo: /* Add Users to Groups */

2015-02-08T22:55:54Z

Add Users to Groups

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:55, 8 February 2015
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	==Add Users to Groups==		==Add Users to Groups==

	Karmic (9.10) ~~and later~~		Karmic (9.10) atau yang lebih baru

	~~You need to ensure that your~~ username ~~is added to the~~ group libvirtd:		Kita perlu memastikan bahwa username kita masuk ke group libvirtd:

			sudo adduser `id -un` libvirtd

			Akan keluar

	~~$ sudo adduser `id -un` libvirtd~~
	Adding user '<username>' to group 'libvirtd' ...		Adding user '<username>' to group 'libvirtd' ...

			atau

			The user `usernameanda' is already a member of `libvirtd'.



	After this, you need to relogin so that your user becomes an effective member of the libvirtd group. The members of this group can run virtual machines. (You can also 'newgrp kvm' in a terminal, but this will affect only that terminal.)		After this, you need to relogin so that your user becomes an effective member of the libvirtd group. The members of this group can run virtual machines. (You can also 'newgrp kvm' in a terminal, but this will affect only that terminal.)

Onnowpurbo: /* Installation of KVM */

2015-02-08T22:52:33Z

Installation of KVM

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:52, 8 February 2015
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	Kita juga mungkin perlu menginstalasi virt-viewer, untuk melihat instance.		Kita juga mungkin perlu menginstalasi virt-viewer, untuk melihat instance.

			sudo apt-get install virt-viewer

	==Add Users to Groups==		==Add Users to Groups==

Onnowpurbo: /* Installation of KVM */

2015-02-08T22:46:58Z

Installation of KVM

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:46, 8 February 2015
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	Karmic (9.10) atau yang lebih lama		Karmic (9.10) atau yang lebih lama

	$ sudo aptitude install kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils		sudo aptitude install kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils

	libvirt-bin akan menginstalasi libvirtd yang kita perlukan untuk meng-administrasi instance qemu dan kvm menggunakan libvirt		libvirt-bin akan menginstalasi libvirtd yang kita perlukan untuk meng-administrasi instance qemu dan kvm menggunakan libvirt

Onnowpurbo: /* Installation of KVM */

2015-02-08T22:46:48Z

Installation of KVM

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:46, 8 February 2015
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	==Installation of KVM==		==Installation of KVM==

	Setup berikut di asumsikan kita menjalankan KVM di server, oleh karenanya tidak ada grafis / X server di mesin tersebut.		Setup berikut di asumsikan kita menjalankan KVM di server, oleh karenanya tidak ada grafis / X server di mesin tersebut. Kita perlu menginstalasi paket berikut:

	~~You need to install a few packages first:~~		Lucid (10.04) atau yang lebih baru

	~~Lucid (10.04) or later~~		sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils

	~~$ sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils~~		Karmic (9.10) atau yang lebih lama

	Karmic (9.10) ~~or earlier~~

	$ sudo aptitude install kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils		$ sudo aptitude install kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils

	libvirt-bin ~~provides~~ libvirtd ~~which you need to administer~~ qemu ~~and~~ kvm ~~instances using~~ libvirt		libvirt-bin akan menginstalasi libvirtd yang kita perlukan untuk meng-administrasi instance qemu dan kvm menggunakan libvirt

	* qemu-kvm (kvm in Karmic ~~and earlier~~) ~~is the~~ backend		* qemu-kvm (kvm di Karmic atau yang lebih lama) adalah backend.
	* ubuntu-vm-builder powerful ~~command line tool for building~~ virtual ~~machines~~		* ubuntu-vm-builder CLI yang sangat powerful untuk membuat mesin virtual.
	* bridge-utils ~~provides a~~ bridge ~~from your~~ network ~~to the~~ virtual ~~machines~~		* bridge-utils memberikan bridge dari network kita ke mesin virtual.

	~~You might also want to install~~ virt-viewer, ~~for viewing instances~~.		Kita juga mungkin perlu menginstalasi virt-viewer, untuk melihat instance.

	==Add Users to Groups==		==Add Users to Groups==

Onnowpurbo: /* Installation of KVM */

2015-02-08T22:43:00Z

Installation of KVM

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:43, 8 February 2015
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	==Installation of KVM==		==Installation of KVM==

	~~Install Necessary Packages~~		Setup berikut di asumsikan kita menjalankan KVM di server, oleh karenanya tidak ada grafis / X server di mesin tersebut.

	~~For the following setup, we will assume that you are deploying~~ KVM ~~on a~~ server, ~~and therefore do not have any~~ X server ~~on the machine~~.

	You need to install a few packages first:		You need to install a few packages first: