Linux: find: manual - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* CONTOH */

2017-06-20T22:32:59Z

CONTOH

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	find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;		find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;

	~~Runs `~~file' ~~on every~~ file ~~in or below the current directory~~. ~~Notice that the braces are enclosed in single quote marks to protect them from interpretation as~~ shell ~~script punctuation~~. ~~The semicolon is similarly protected by the use of a backslash~~, ~~though~~ ';' ~~could have been used in that case also~~.		Run 'file' pada setiap file di dalam atau di bawah direktori saat ini. Perhatikan bahwa kawat gigi dilipat dalam tanda kutip tunggal untuk melindungi mereka dari interpretasi sebagai tanda baca skrip shell. Titik koma sama-sama dilindungi oleh penggunaan garis miring terbalik, meskipun ';' Bisa juga digunakan dalam kasus itu juga.

	find / $ -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt '%#m %u %p\n' $ , \		find / $ -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt '%#m %u %p\n' $ , \
	$ -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt '%-10s %p\n' $		$ -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt '%-10s %p\n' $

	~~Traverse the~~ filesystem ~~just once~~, ~~listing~~ setuid ~~files and directories into~~ /root/suid.txt ~~and large files into~~ /root/big.txt.		Lewati filesystem sekali saja, cantumkan file dan direktori setuid ke file /root/suid.txt dan besar ke /root/big.txt.

	find $HOME -mtime 0		find $HOME -mtime 0

	~~Search for files in your~~ home ~~directory which have been modified in the last twenty-four hours~~. ~~This command works this way because the time since each~~ file ~~was last modified is divided by~~ 24 ~~hours and any remainder is discarded~~. ~~That means that to match~~ -mtime		Cari file di direktori home anda yang telah dimodifikasi dalam dua puluh empat jam terakhir. Perintah ini bekerja seperti ini karena waktu sejak setiap file terakhir diubah dibagi 24 jam dan sisanya dibuang. Itu berarti untuk mencocokkan - mtime 0, file harus memiliki modifikasi di masa lalu yang kurang dari 24 jam yang lalu.

	0, a file ~~will have to have a modification in the past which is less than~~ 24 ~~hours ago~~.

	find . -perm 664		find . -perm 664

	~~Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner~~, ~~and group~~, ~~but which other users can read but not write to~~. ~~Files which meet these criteria but have other permissions bits set~~ (~~for example if someone can execute the~~ file) ~~will not be matched~~.		Cari file yang telah membaca dan menulis izin untuk pemiliknya, dan kelompoknya, namun pengguna lain dapat membaca tapi tidak menulisnya. File yang memenuhi kriteria ini namun memiliki bit perizinan lainnya yang ditetapkan (misalnya jika seseorang dapat mengeksekusi file) tidak akan cocok.

	find . -perm -664		find . -perm -664

	~~Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner and group~~, ~~and which other users can read~~, ~~without regard to the presence of any extra permission bits~~ (~~for example the executable~~ bit). ~~This will match a~~ file ~~which has~~ mode 0777, ~~for example~~.		Cari file yang telah membaca dan menulis izin untuk pemilik dan grup mereka, dan pengguna lain dapat membaca, tanpa memperhatikan adanya bit izin tambahan (misalnya bit yang dapat dieksekusi). Ini akan cocok dengan file yang memiliki mode 0777, misalnya.

	find . -perm /222		find . -perm /222

	~~Search for files which are writable by somebody~~ (~~their~~ owner, ~~or their group~~, ~~or anybody else~~).		Cari file yang bisa ditulis oleh seseorang (owner, atau grup, atau other).

	find . -perm /220		find . -perm /220
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	find . -perm /u=w,g=w		find . -perm /u=w,g=w

	~~All three of these commands do the same thing~~, ~~but the first one uses the octal representation of the~~ file ~~mode~~, ~~and the other two use the symbolic form~~. ~~These commands all search for files which are writable by either their owner or their group~~. ~~The files don't have to be writable by both the owner and group to be matched~~; ~~either will do.~~		Ketiga perintah ini melakukan hal yang sama, tapi yang pertama menggunakan representasi oktal dari mode file, dan dua lainnya menggunakan bentuk simbolis. Perintah ini semua mencari file yang bisa ditulis oleh pemiliknya atau grup mereka. File tidak harus dapat ditulis oleh pemilik dan kelompok yang akan dicocokkan; semua bisa melakukannya

	find . -perm -220		find . -perm -220
	find . -perm -g+w,u+w		find . -perm -g+w,u+w

	~~Both these commands do the same thing~~; ~~search for files which are writable by both their owner and their group~~.		Kedua perintah ini melakukan hal yang sama; Cari file yang bisa ditulis oleh pemilik dan grup mereka.

	find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111		find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111
	find . -perm -a+r -perm /a+w ! -perm /a+x		find . -perm -a+r -perm /a+w ! -perm /a+x

	~~These two commands both search for files that are readable for everybody~~ (-perm -444 or -perm -a+r), ~~have at least on write~~ bit ~~set~~ (-perm /222 or -perm /a+w) ~~but are not executable for anybody~~ (! -perm /111 and ! -perm /a+x ~~respectively~~)		Kedua perintah ini mencari file yang mudah dibaca untuk semua orang (-perm -444 or -perm -a+r), setidaknya memiliki set bit tulis (-perm /222 or -perm /a+w) namun tidak dapat dieksekusi Untuk siapa saja (! -perm /111 and ! -perm /a+x)

	~~Important~~: ~~Use the~~ man ~~command~~ (% man) ~~to see how a command is used on your particular computer~~.		Penting: Gunakan perintah man (% man) untuk melihat bagaimana sebuah perintah digunakan pada komputer anda.

	==Referensi==		==Referensi==

	* https://www.lifewire.com/find-linux-command-4092587		* https://www.lifewire.com/find-linux-command-4092587

Onnowpurbo: /* EXAMPLES */

2017-06-20T22:20:32Z

EXAMPLES

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	List; keduanya expr1 an expr2 selalu di evaluasi. Nilai expr1 di abaikan; nilai dari list adalah nilai dari expr2.		List; keduanya expr1 an expr2 selalu di evaluasi. Nilai expr1 di abaikan; nilai dari list adalah nilai dari expr2.

	==~~EXAMPLES~~==		==CONTOH==

	find /home -user joe		find /home -user joe

	~~Find every~~ file ~~under the directory~~ /home ~~owned by the user~~ joe.		Temukan setiap file dibawah direktori / home yang dimiliki oleh pengguna joe.

	find /usr -name *stat		find /usr -name *stat

	~~Find every~~ file ~~under the directory~~ /usr ~~ending in~~ ".stat".		Temukan setiap file di bawah direktori / usr yang diakhiri dengan ".stat".

	find /var/spool -mtime +60		find /var/spool -mtime +60

	~~Find every~~ file ~~under the directory~~ /var/spool ~~that was modified more than~~ 60 ~~days ago~~.		Temukan setiap file dibawah direktori /var/spool yang sudah dimodifikasi lebih dari 60 hari yang lalu.

	find /tmp -name core -type f -print \| xargs /bin/rm -f		find /tmp -name core -type f -print \| xargs /bin/rm -f

	~~Find files named core in or below the directory~~ /tmp ~~and delete them~~. ~~Note that this will work incorrectly if there are any filenames containing newlines~~, ~~single or double quotes~~, ~~or spaces~~.		Temukan file bernama inti di dalam atau di bawah direktori /tmp dan hapuslah. Perhatikan bahwa ini akan bekerja dengan tidak benar jika ada nama file yang berisi baris baru, tanda kutip tunggal atau ganda, atau spasi.

	find /tmp -name core -type f -print0 \| xargs -0 /bin/rm -f		find /tmp -name core -type f -print0 \| xargs -0 /bin/rm -f

	~~Find files named core in or below the directory~~ /tmp ~~and delete them~~, ~~processing filenames in such a way that~~ file ~~or directory names containing single or double quotes~~, ~~spaces or newlines are correctly handled~~. ~~The -name test comes before the~~ -~~type test in order to avoid having to call~~ stat(2) ~~on every~~ file.		Temukan file bernama inti di dalam atau di bawah direktori / tmp dan hapuslah, memproses nama file sedemikian rupa sehingga nama file atau direktori yang berisi tanda kutip tunggal atau ganda, spasi atau baris baru ditangani dengan benar. Uji nama-datang sebelum tes tipe agar tidak memanggil stat (2) pada setiap file.

	find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;		find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;
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	Important: Use the man command (% man) to see how a command is used on your particular computer.		Important: Use the man command (% man) to see how a command is used on your particular computer.


	==Referensi==		==Referensi==

	* https://www.lifewire.com/find-linux-command-4092587		* https://www.lifewire.com/find-linux-command-4092587

Onnowpurbo: /* OPERATOR */

2017-06-20T22:18:22Z

OPERATOR

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	==OPERATOR==		==OPERATOR==

	~~Listed in order of decreasing precedence~~:		Tercantum dalam urutan penurunan yang didahulukan:

	( expr )		( expr )
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	! expr		! expr
	True if expr is false.		True jika expr adalah false.

	-not expr		-not expr
	~~Same as~~ ! expr.		Sama dengan ! expr.

	expr1 expr2		expr1 expr2
	And (implied); expr2 ~~is not evaluated if~~ expr1 is false.		And (implied); expr2 tidak di evaluasi jika expr1 adalah false.

	expr1 -a expr2		expr1 -a expr2
	~~Same as~~ expr1 expr2.		Sama dengan expr1 expr2.

	expr1 -and expr2		expr1 -and expr2
	~~Same as~~ expr1 expr2.		Sama dengan expr1 expr2.

	expr1 -o expr2		expr1 -o expr2
	Or; expr2 ~~is not evaluated if~~ expr1 is true.		Or; expr2 tidak di evaluasi jika expr1 adalah true.

	expr1 -or expr2		expr1 -or expr2
	~~Same as~~ expr1 -o expr2.		Sama dengan expr1 -o expr2.

	expr1 , expr2		expr1 , expr2
	List; ~~both~~ expr1 ~~and~~ expr2 ~~are always evaluated~~. ~~The value of~~ expr1 ~~is discarded~~; ~~the value of the~~ list ~~is the value of~~ expr2.		List; keduanya expr1 an expr2 selalu di evaluasi. Nilai expr1 di abaikan; nilai dari list adalah nilai dari expr2.

	==EXAMPLES==		==EXAMPLES==

Onnowpurbo: /* ACTION */

2017-06-20T22:16:02Z

ACTION

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	\NNN - The character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal).		\NNN - The character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal).

	A `\' ~~character followed by any other character is treated as an ordinary character~~, ~~so they both are printed~~.		Karakter `\ 'diikuti karakter lain diperlakukan sebagai karakter biasa, jadi keduanya dicetak.

	%% - Tanda persen literal.		%% - Tanda persen literal.

Onnowpurbo: /* ACTION */

2017-06-20T22:15:22Z

ACTION

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	-print		-print
	True; print ~~the full~~ file ~~name on the standard~~ output, ~~followed by a newline~~.		True; print nama file lengkap pada output standar, diikuti dengan baris baru.

	-print0		-print0
	True; print ~~the full~~ file ~~name on the standard~~ output, ~~followed by a~~ null ~~character~~. ~~This allows~~ file ~~names that contain newlines to be correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output~~.		True; print nama file lengkap pada output standar, diikuti dengan karakter null.
			Ini memungkinkan nama file yang berisi baris baru untuk ditafsirkan dengan benar oleh program yang memproses keluaran pencarian.

	-printf format		-printf format
			True; format print pada output standar, menafsirkan perintah escape '\' dan arahan '%' .
	True; print ~~format on the standard~~ output, ~~interpreting `~~\' ~~escapes and `~~%' ~~directives~~. ~~Field widths and precisions can be specified as with the `~~printf' C ~~function~~. ~~Unlike~~ -print, -printf ~~does not add a newline at the end of the~~ string. ~~The escapes and directives are~~:		Lebar kolom dan presisi dapat ditentukan seperti fungsi 'printf' C. Tidak seperti -print,
			-printf tidak menambahkan baris baru di akhir string. Escape dan arahannya adalah:
	\a - Alarm bell.		\a - Alarm bell.
	\b - Backspace.		\b - Backspace.
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	%U - File's numeric user ID.		%U - File's numeric user ID.

	A `%' ~~character followed by any other character is discarded~~ (~~but the other character is printed~~).		Karakter `% 'diikuti karakter lain akan dibuang (tapi karakter lainnya dicetak).

	-prune		-prune
			Jika -depth tidak diberikan, true; Jangan turun direktori saat ini
	If -depth ~~is not given~~, true; ~~do not descend the current directory.~~		Jika -depth diberikan, true; tidak berpengaruh.
	If -depth ~~is given~~, ~~false~~; ~~no effect~~.

	-ls		-ls
			True; daftar file saat ini dalam format `ls -dils 'pada output standar.
	True; ~~list current~~ file in `ls -dils' ~~format on standard~~ output. ~~The block counts are of~~ 1K ~~blocks~~, ~~unless the environment variable~~ POSIXLY_CORRECT ~~is set~~, ~~in which case~~ 512-byte ~~blocks are used~~.		Jumlah blok adalah blok 1K, kecuali variabel lingkungan POSIXLY_CORRECT telah diatur, dalam hal ini blok 512 byte digunakan.

	==OPERATOR==		==OPERATOR==

Onnowpurbo: /* ACTION */

2017-06-20T22:00:45Z

ACTION

Show changes

Onnowpurbo: /* OPERATORS */

2017-06-20T20:48:01Z

OPERATORS

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	True; list current file in `ls -dils' format on standard output. The block counts are of 1K blocks, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.		True; list current file in `ls -dils' format on standard output. The block counts are of 1K blocks, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.

	==~~OPERATORS~~==		==OPERATOR==

	Listed in order of decreasing precedence:		Listed in order of decreasing precedence:

	( expr )		( expr )
			Force precedence.

	~~Force precedence~~.		! expr
			True if expr is false.

	! expr		-not expr
			Same as ! expr.

	~~True~~ if ~~expr~~ is false.		expr1 expr2
			And (implied); expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false.

	-~~not expr~~		expr1 -a expr2
			Same as expr1 expr2.

	Same as ~~! expr~~.		expr1 -and expr2
			Same as expr1 expr2.

	expr1 expr2		expr1 -o expr2
			Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true.

	~~And (implied);~~ expr2 ~~is not evaluated if~~ expr1 ~~is false~~.		expr1 -or expr2
			Same as expr1 -o expr2.

	~~expr1 -a expr2~~		expr1 , expr2
			List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated. The value of expr1 is discarded; the value of the list is the value of expr2.
	~~Same as expr1 expr2.~~

	~~expr1 -and expr2~~

	~~Same as expr1 expr2.~~

	~~expr1 -o expr2~~

	~~Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true.~~

	~~expr1 -or expr2~~

	~~Same as expr1 -o expr2.~~

	expr1 , expr2

	List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated. The value of expr1 is discarded; the value of the list is the value of expr2.

	==EXAMPLES==		==EXAMPLES==

Onnowpurbo: /* ACTION */

2017-06-20T05:42:40Z

ACTION

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	-fprint0 file		-fprint0 file
			True; seperti -print0 tapi menulis ke file seperti -fprint.
	True; ~~like~~ -print0 ~~but write to~~ file ~~like~~ -fprint.

	-fprintf file format		-fprintf file format
			True; seperti -printf tapi menulis ke file seperti -fprint.
	True; ~~like~~ -printf ~~but write to~~ file ~~like~~ -fprint.

	-ok command ;		-ok command ;
			seperti -exec tapi akan bertanya ke user (di standard input); jika responds tidak start dengan 'y' atau 'Y', jangan jalankan command, dan kembalikan false.
	~~Like~~ -exec ~~but ask the~~ user ~~first~~ (~~on the~~ standard input); ~~if the response does not~~ start ~~with `~~y' ~~or `~~Y', ~~do not run the~~ command, ~~and return~~ false.

	-print		-print
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	True; print format on the standard output, interpreting `\' escapes and `%' directives. Field widths and precisions can be specified as with the `printf' C function. Unlike -print, -printf does not add a newline at the end of the string. The escapes and directives are:		True; print format on the standard output, interpreting `\' escapes and `%' directives. Field widths and precisions can be specified as with the `printf' C function. Unlike -print, -printf does not add a newline at the end of the string. The escapes and directives are:

	\a		\a - Alarm bell.
			\b - Backspace.
	Alarm bell.		\c - Stop printing from this format immediately and flush the output.
			\f - Form feed.
	\b		\n - Newline.
			\r - Carriage return.
	Backspace.		\t - Horizontal tab.
			\v - Vertical tab.
	\c		\\ - A literal backslash (`\').
			\NNN - The character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal).
	Stop printing from this format immediately and flush the output.

	\f

	Form feed.

	\n

	Newline.

	\r

	Carriage return.

	\t

	Horizontal tab.

	\v

	Vertical tab.

	\\

	A literal backslash (`\').

	\NNN

	The character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal).

	A `\' character followed by any other character is treated as an ordinary character, so they both are printed.		A `\' character followed by any other character is treated as an ordinary character, so they both are printed.

	%%		%% - A literal percent sign.
			%a - File's last access time in the format returned by the C `ctime' function.
	A literal percent sign.		%Ak

	%a

	File's last access time in the format returned by the C `ctime' function.

	%Ak

	File's last access time in the format specified by k, which is either `@' or a directive for the C `strftime' function. The possible values for k are listed below; some of them might not be available on all systems, due to differences in `strftime' between systems.		File's last access time in the format specified by k, which is either `@' or a directive for the C `strftime' function. The possible values for k are listed below; some of them might not be available on all systems, due to differences in `strftime' between systems.
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	Time fields:		Time fields:

	H		H - hour (00..23)
			I - hour (01..12)
	hour (00..23)		k - hour ( 0..23)
			l - hour ( 1..12)
	I		M - minute (00..59)
			p - locale's AM or PM
	hour (01..12)		r - time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
			S - second (00..61)
	k		T - time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
			X - locale's time representation (H:M:S)
	hour ( 0..23)

	l

	hour ( 1..12)

	M

	minute (00..59)

	p

	locale's AM or PM

	r

	time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)

	S

	second (00..61)

	T

	time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)

	X

	locale's time representation (H:M:S)

	Z		Z

Onnowpurbo: /* ACTION */

2017-06-19T22:41:56Z

ACTION

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	-exec command ;		-exec command ;
			Jalankan perintah; true jika status 0 dikembalikan Semua argumen berikut untuk menemukan dianggap
	~~Execute command~~; true if 0 ~~status is returned. All following arguments to find are taken to be arguments to the command until an argument consisting of `~~;' ~~is encountered~~. ~~The string~~ `{}' ~~is replaced by the current~~ file ~~name being processed everywhere it occurs in the arguments to the command~~, ~~not just in arguments where it is alone~~, ~~as in some versions of find~~. ~~Both of these constructions might need to be escaped~~ (~~with a `~~\') ~~or quoted to protect them from expansion by the~~ shell. ~~The command is executed in the starting directory~~.		sebagai argumen pada perintah sampai sebuah argumen yang terdiri dari ';' ditemui. String `{}'
			digantikan oleh nama file yang saat ini diproses dalam argumen pada perintah, tidak hanya dalam
			argumen tapi di mana saja, seperti pada beberapa versi pencarian. Kedua konstruksi ini mungkin
			perlu escape (dengan '\') atau dikutip untuk melindungi mereka dari ekspansi oleh shell.
			Perintah dijalankan di direktori awal.

	-fls file		-fls file
			True; seperti -ls menulis ke file seperti -fprint.
	True; ~~like~~ -ls ~~but write to~~ file ~~like~~ -fprint.

	-fprint file		-fprint file
			True; print full file name ke file file. Jika file tidak ada, jika find di jalankan, dia akan membuat sendiri;
	True; print ~~the~~ full file name ~~into~~ file file. If file ~~does not exist when~~ find ~~is run~~, ~~it is created~~; ~~if it does exist~~, ~~it is truncated~~. ~~The file names ``~~/dev/stdout~~'' and ``~~/dev/stderr~~'' are handled specially~~; ~~they refer to the~~ standard output ~~and~~ standard error output~~, respectively~~.		jika ada, itu akan di ambil. File name "/dev/stdout" dan "/dev/stderr" akan di tangani secara khusus;
			mereka mengacu pada standard output dan standard error output.

	-fprint0 file		-fprint0 file

Onnowpurbo: /* TEST */

2017-06-19T22:36:02Z

TEST

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	-uid n		-uid n
	Numerik user ID file ~~adalahn~~.		Numerik user ID file adalah n.

	-used n		-used n