Nginx: Konfigurasi RTMP dengan HLS dan Dash - Revision history

Onnowpurbo at 00:31, 2 November 2014

2014-11-02T00:31:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:31, 2 November 2014
Line 90:		Line 90:
	Contoh sederhana untuk men-stream sebuah video .avi menggunakan ffmpeg:		Contoh sederhana untuk men-stream sebuah video .avi menggunakan ffmpeg:

	# ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264		ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264
	# -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1		-vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
	# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie		-f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie

			atau

			avconv -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264
			-vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
			-f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie


			ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i source.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 19
			-vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
			-f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie

	~~# avconv -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264~~
	~~# -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1~~
	~~# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie~~

	Default playlist address pada setup ini adalah:		Default playlist address pada setup ini adalah:

Onnowpurbo at 00:14, 2 November 2014

2014-11-02T00:14:47Z

← Older revision	Revision as of 00:14, 2 November 2014
Line 110:	Line 110:


		==Sisi Client==

		Di sisi client tampaknya kita perlu menginstalasi CODEC khususnya untuk mendukung H.264.

		apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-dbg \
		gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-doc gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faad \
		gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \
		totem-plugins totem-plugins-extra gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad \
		gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly \
		gnome-codec-install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad \
		gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-base \
		gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good \
		gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-tools

Onnowpurbo at 23:47, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T23:47:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:47, 1 November 2014
Line 102:		Line 102:

	http://server.ip/hls/StreamKey.m3u8		http://server.ip/hls/StreamKey.m3u8

			contoh

			http://192.168.0.3/hls/movie.m3u8

	StreamKey pada contoh ffmpeg commandline di atas adalah “movie”. Ingat, address rtmp address selalu rtmp://ip/ApplicationName/StreamKey.		StreamKey pada contoh ffmpeg commandline di atas adalah “movie”. Ingat, address rtmp address selalu rtmp://ip/ApplicationName/StreamKey.

Onnowpurbo at 10:11, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T10:11:38Z

@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
+      }
+  }
@@ Line 95: / Line 115: @@
 * http://www.helping-squad.com/category/server/
 * http://www.helping-squad.com/nginx-rtmp-hls-or-dash-streaming/

Onnowpurbo at 06:56, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T06:56:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:56, 1 November 2014
Line 74:		Line 74:
	# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie		# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie


			# avconv -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264
			# -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
			# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie

	Default playlist address pada setup ini adalah:		Default playlist address pada setup ini adalah:

Onnowpurbo at 06:42, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T06:42:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:42, 1 November 2014
Line 67:		Line 67:
	}		}

	~~That is pretty much all we need~~. ~~In his example configuration arut also shows us a simple~~ ffmpeg ~~configuration to stream a movie to either of the applications~~:
			Contoh sederhana untuk men-stream sebuah video .avi menggunakan ffmpeg:

	# ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264		# ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264
Line 73:		Line 74:
	# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie		# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie

	~~Now you are ready to go and test the stream on your mobile. There are different ways to playback the stream so you will probably want to google the best solution for your system (Android/iOS/WP).~~

	Default playlist address ~~in this~~ setup is:		Default playlist address pada setup ini adalah:

	http://server.ip/hls/StreamKey.m3u8		http://server.ip/hls/StreamKey.m3u8

	~~The~~ StreamKey ~~in our example~~ ffmpeg commandline ~~was~~ “movie”. ~~Remember~~, ~~the~~ rtmp address ~~is always~~ rtmp://ip/ApplicationName/StreamKey. ~~If you have questions, as always, post them below!~~		StreamKey pada contoh ffmpeg commandline di atas adalah “movie”. Ingat, address rtmp address selalu rtmp://ip/ApplicationName/StreamKey.

Onnowpurbo at 06:39, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T06:39:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:39, 1 November 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Untuk mendukung HLS & Dash, kita perlu mengubah sedikit konfigurasi nginx.conf		Untuk mendukung HLS & Dash, kita perlu mengubah sedikit konfigurasi nginx.conf

			vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

			ubah agar

	http {		http {
Line 5:		Line 9:
	server {		server {

	listen ~~8080~~;		listen 80;

	location /hls {		location /hls {
Line 41:		Line 45:
	listen 1935;		listen 1935;
	chunk_size 4000;		chunk_size 4000;

			application live {
			live on;
			record off;
			}

	application hls {		application hls {

Onnowpurbo at 03:42, 1 November 2014

2014-11-01T03:42:59Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-We already looked at using our nginx-rtmp server to transcode our streams or to deliver them to more than one location. But another very nice feature, especially for mobile devices is the option to offer streams using HLS or Mpeg-Dash.
+Untuk mendukung HLS & Dash, kita perlu mengubah sedikit konfigurasi nginx.conf
   http {
@@ Line 35: / Line 25: @@
+  }
-So we need a folder tmp/dash and tmp/hls in our root folder for nginx. And in the rtmp section:
   rtmp {

Onnowpurbo: New page: We already looked at using our nginx-rtmp server to transcode our streams or to deliver them to more than one location. But another very nice feature, especially for mobile devices is the ...

2014-11-01T03:39:04Z

New page: We already looked at using our nginx-rtmp server to transcode our streams or to deliver them to more than one location. But another very nice feature, especially for mobile devices is the ...

New page

We already looked at using our nginx-rtmp server to transcode our streams or to deliver them to more than one location. But another very nice feature, especially for mobile devices is the option to offer streams using HLS or Mpeg-Dash.

Dash explanation
HLS explanation

In nginx-rtmp, both features are actually quite easy to use, but they depend on a few factors:

both HLS and DASH need their own temp folder which we define in our settings soon
your input stream should use the baseline H264 profile for Iphones etc.

In the nginx config we have to change our http section as well as our application, both in the nginx.conf:

http {

server {

listen 8080;

location /hls {
# Serve HLS fragments
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
root /tmp;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}

location /dash {
# Serve DASH fragments
root /tmp;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
}
}

So we need a folder tmp/dash and tmp/hls in our root folder for nginx. And in the rtmp section:

rtmp {

server {

listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;

application hls {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/hls;
}

# MPEG-DASH is similar to HLS

application dash {
live on;
dash on;
dash_path /tmp/dash;
}
}
}

That is pretty much all we need. In his example configuration arut also shows us a simple ffmpeg configuration to stream a movie to either of the applications:

# ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi -vcodec libx264
# -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
# -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie

Now you are ready to go and test the stream on your mobile. There are different ways to playback the stream so you will probably want to google the best solution for your system (Android/iOS/WP).

Default playlist address in this setup is:

http://server.ip/hls/StreamKey.m3u8

The StreamKey in our example ffmpeg commandline was “movie”. Remember, the rtmp address is always rtmp://ip/ApplicationName/StreamKey. If you have questions, as always, post them below!

==Referensi==

* http://www.helping-squad.com/category/server/
* http://www.helping-squad.com/nginx-rtmp-hls-or-dash-streaming/