TCP/IP: Quagga Bagaimana cara menggunakan - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

2013-11-13T04:04:56Z

VTYSH

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:04, 13 November 2013
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	ubuntu#		ubuntu#

	~~If you want to run a~~ Quagga ~~command from the~~ Linux ~~shell~~:		Jika kita ingin menjalankan perintah Quagga dari Shell Linux, lakukan:

	#vtysh -c "command"		vtysh -c "command"
	~~For instance,~~ vtysh -c "show ip route" ~~will display the Quagga~~ routing ~~table~~.
			Contoh:

			vtysh -c "show ip route"

			akan menampilkan tabel routing.

	You can use Ping and traceroute to perform connectivity checks from the vtysh prompt. Of course, these two programs need to be installed on the Linux machine. Ping is generally installed by default but traceroute often not.		You can use Ping and traceroute to perform connectivity checks from the vtysh prompt. Of course, these two programs need to be installed on the Linux machine. Ping is generally installed by default but traceroute often not.
	To install traceroute:		To install traceroute:

	#apt-get install traceroute		#apt-get install traceroute
	~~Top of the page~~

	==IP FORWARDING==		==IP FORWARDING==

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

2013-11-13T04:02:51Z

VTYSH

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:02, 13 November 2013
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	!		!

	~~Apply correct permissions and~~ restart Quagga:		Betulkan ijin dan restart Quagga:

	#chown quagga.quaggavty /etc/quagga/*.conf		chown quagga.quaggavty /etc/quagga/*.conf
	#chmod 640 /etc/quagga/*.conf		chmod 640 /etc/quagga/*.conf
	#/etc/init.d/quagga restart		/etc/init.d/quagga restart

	In the example above the "service integrated-vtysh-config" setting has been disabled (recommended). In this case, when you save the config under vtysh, it will be stored in separate files depending on the protocols you activated.		In the example above the "service integrated-vtysh-config" setting has been disabled (recommended). In this case, when you save the config under vtysh, it will be stored in separate files depending on the protocols you activated.

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

2013-11-13T03:43:09Z

VTYSH

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:43, 13 November 2013
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	==VTYSH==		==VTYSH==

	~~As indicated in the~~ Quagga ~~introduction, you can access the daemons by telnetting their~~ port ~~number because each~~ daemon ~~has its own configuration file and terminal interface~~.		Kita bisa mengakses daemon di Quagga dengan cara telnet ke port masing-masing daemon. Port tersebut adalah:


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	isisd 2608/tcp # ISISd vty (zebra)		isisd 2608/tcp # ISISd vty (zebra)

	~~By instance, to access the ospfd daemon:~~

	~~# telnet localhost 2604~~		Sebagai contoh, untuk akses ke daemon ospfd:

	~~As it's not very practical to configure your router by telnetting its daemons separately, vtysh has been created to configure everything in one single interface.~~		telnet localhost 2604

	~~To use vtysh, you must first create its configuration file as follows:~~		atau

	#cp /usr/share/doc/quagga/examples/vtysh.conf.sample /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf		telnet localhost ospfd

			Akan sangat tidak praktis untuk mengkonfigurasi router dengan cara telnet ke masing-masing daemon secara terpisah,
			oleh karenanya dibuatlah vtysh untuk mengkonfigurasi segala sesuatu di satu interface.

			Untuk mmenggunakan vtysh, kita pertama-tama perlu membuat file konfigurasi sebagai berikut:

			cp /usr/share/doc/quagga/examples/vtysh.conf.sample /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf

			Isinya /etc/quagga/vtysh.conf

	~~/etc/quagga/vtysh.conf~~
	!		!
	! Sample		! Sample
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	Then it's useful to add the "VTYSH_PAGER=more" setting in your /etc/environment file, otherwise you will see an unfriendly "(END)" blinking in the left-down corner of the screen each time your enter a command and will need to press the "q" key to continue.		Then it's useful to add the "VTYSH_PAGER=more" setting in your /etc/environment file, otherwise you will see an unfriendly "(END)" blinking in the left-down corner of the screen each time your enter a command and will need to press the "q" key to continue.

	#echo VTYSH_PAGER=more > /etc/environment		#echo VTYSH_PAGER=more > /etc/environment

	Log off and log on to enable the environment setting. You can now access the Quagga router with the vtysh command:		Log off and log on to enable the environment setting. You can now access the Quagga router with the vtysh command:

	#vtysh		# vtysh
	~~Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.6).~~
	~~Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.~~

	~~quagga~~-~~router~~#		Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.22).
			Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.

			ubuntu#

	If you want to run a Quagga command from the Linux shell:		If you want to run a Quagga command from the Linux shell:
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	#apt-get install traceroute		#apt-get install traceroute
	Top of the page		Top of the page


	==IP FORWARDING==		==IP FORWARDING==

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

2013-11-13T03:37:33Z

DEBIAN.CONF FILE

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:37, 13 November 2013
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	#		#
	vtysh_enable=yes		vtysh_enable=yes
	zebra_options=" --daemon"		zebra_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"
	bgpd_options=" --daemon -A"		bgpd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"
	ospfd_options=" --daemon -A"		ospfd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"
	ospf6d_options="--daemon -A"		ospf6d_options="--daemon -A ::1"
	ripd_options=" --daemon -A"		ripd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"
	ripngd_options="--daemon -A"		ripngd_options="--daemon -A ::1"
	isisd_options=" --daemon -A"		isisd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"
	babeld_options=" --daemon -A"		babeld_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.01"

	Konfigurasi "vtysh_enable=yes" dibutuhkan untuk mengakses router Quagga menggunakan vtysh.		Konfigurasi "vtysh_enable=yes" dibutuhkan untuk mengakses router Quagga menggunakan vtysh.

Onnowpurbo: /* IP FORWARDING */

2013-11-13T02:46:40Z

IP FORWARDING

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:46, 13 November 2013
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	==IP FORWARDING==		==IP FORWARDING==

	IP forwarding ~~is required to transfer packets between the network interfaces of a~~ Linux ~~system.~~		IP forwarding dibutuhkan untuk mentransfer paket antar interface di sebuah sistem Linux.
	~~See a picture of the Linux kernel routing~~.

	#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward		echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

	~~The command above will add the~~ "1" ~~value inside the~~ /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward ~~file and thus activate the~~ IP forwarding.		Perintah di atas akan menambahkan nilai "1" dalam file /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward dan mengaktifkan IP forwarding.
	~~If you want to keep the~~ IP forwarding ~~after a~~ Linux reboot:		jika kita menginginkan agar IP forwarding tetap ada saat Linux reboot, lakukan

	#echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf		echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

	~~It is possible to check the~~ ip_forwarding ~~status under the~~ Quagga ~~router~~:		Jika juga dapat mencek status ip_forwarding di router Quagga,
			menggunakan perintah:

	#show ip forwarding		show ip forwarding

	~~IP forwarding is on~~		Akan keluar

	~~In this case the~~ IP forwarding is ~~activated.~~		IP forwarding is on

	~~Top of the page.~~

			Jika IP forwarding di aktifkan.

	==SPEED/DUPLEX==		==SPEED/DUPLEX==

Onnowpurbo at 02:33, 13 November 2013

2013-11-13T02:33:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:33, 13 November 2013
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	Contoh di bawah, zebra dan IPv4 OSPF di aktifkan		Contoh di bawah, zebra dan IPv4 OSPF di aktifkan

	# vi /etc/quagga/daemons		vi /etc/quagga/daemons

	zebra=yes		zebra=yes
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	Kita dapat mencek status daemon Quagga menggunakan perintah:		Kita dapat mencek status daemon Quagga menggunakan perintah:

	# ps -ef \| grep quagga		sudo su
			ps -ef \| grep quagga

	quagga 4407 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/quagga/zebra --daemon -A 192.168.1.255 -A 224.0.0.9		quagga 4407 1 0 14:32 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/quagga/zebra --daemon -A 192.168.1.255 -A 224.0.0.9
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	Jika Quagga daemon tidak stop secara benar, kita dapat meng-kill secara manual dan men-start layanan Quagga:		Jika Quagga daemon tidak stop secara benar, kita dapat meng-kill secara manual dan men-start layanan Quagga:

	# kill -9 "UID number"		sudo su
	# /etc/init.d/quagga start		kill -9 "UID number"
			/etc/init.d/quagga start

	==File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/*.conf)==		==File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/*.conf)==

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

2013-11-13T02:13:39Z

DEBIAN.CONF FILE

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:13, 13 November 2013
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	#		#
	vtysh_enable=yes		vtysh_enable=yes
	zebra_options=" --daemon -A"		zebra_options=" --daemon"
	bgpd_options=" --daemon -A"		bgpd_options=" --daemon -A"
	ospfd_options=" --daemon -A"		ospfd_options=" --daemon -A"

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

2013-11-13T02:12:52Z

DEBIAN.CONF FILE

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:12, 13 November 2013
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	#		#
	vtysh_enable=yes		vtysh_enable=yes
	zebra_options=" --daemon -A "		zebra_options=" --daemon -A"
	bgpd_options=" --daemon -A "		bgpd_options=" --daemon -A"
	ospfd_options=" --daemon -A "		ospfd_options=" --daemon -A"
	ospf6d_options="--daemon -A "		ospf6d_options="--daemon -A"
	ripd_options=" --daemon -A "		ripd_options=" --daemon -A"
	ripngd_options="--daemon -A "		ripngd_options="--daemon -A"
	isisd_options=" --daemon -A "		isisd_options=" --daemon -A"
			babeld_options=" --daemon -A"

	Konfigurasi "vtysh_enable=yes" dibutuhkan untuk mengakses router Quagga menggunakan vtysh.		Konfigurasi "vtysh_enable=yes" dibutuhkan untuk mengakses router Quagga menggunakan vtysh.
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	#/etc/init.d/quagga restart		#/etc/init.d/quagga restart


	==VTYSH==		==VTYSH==

Onnowpurbo: /* File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/.conf) /

2013-11-13T02:11:15Z

File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/*.conf)

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:11, 13 November 2013
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	kepada file yang ada di dalam folder /etc/quagga:		kepada file yang ada di dalam folder /etc/quagga:

	# chown quagga.quaggavty /etc/quagga/*.conf		chown quagga.quaggavty /etc/quagga/*.conf
	# chmod 640 /etc/quagga/*.conf		chmod 640 /etc/quagga/*.conf

	Restart layanan Quagga :		Restart layanan Quagga :
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	3. DEBIAN.CONF FILE		==DEBIAN.CONF FILE==

	~~By default, the~~ Quagga ~~daemons are listening only to the~~ loopback ~~interface~~ 127.0.0.1. ~~It means that you can~~ telnet ~~a daemon only on its loopback~~ address 127.0.0.1 ~~and thus cannot access it remotely~~.		Default dari Quagga daemon akan mendengarkan interface loopback di 127.0.0.1. Artinya kita hanya bisa telnet di address 127.0.0.1 dan tidak bisa di akses secara remore.

	~~If you want to~~ telnet a Quagga daemon ~~remotely you can~~, ~~in the~~ /etc/quagga/debian.conf ~~file~~. ~~Either indicate one or several~~ IP ~~addresses or remove the~~ -A ~~option meaning that you can telnet a daemon on any of its IP addresses~~.		Jika kita ingin telnet ke Quagga daemon dari remote, kita dapat mengedit file /etc/quagga/debian.conf.
			Kita dapat memasukan IP address yang di di telnet atau membuang semua opsi -A.

	~~Here are two examples~~:		Contoh:

	~~The~~ ospfd ~~daemon is listening to the~~ 127.0.0.1 ~~and~~ 192.168.1.104 ~~IP addresses~~.		* daemon ospfd mendengarkan pada IP address 127.0.0.1 dan 192.168.1.104.

	ospfd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.104"		ospfd_options=" --daemon -A 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.104"

	~~The~~ zebra ~~daemon is listening to all the~~ Linux ~~interfaces IP addresses~~. ~~We recommend using this setting. If you want to filter who can access to your router, configure access lists on the~~ router ~~software~~.		* daemon zebra mendengarkan semua IP address di interface Linux. Lebih di rekomendasikan untuk memfilter siapa yang dapat mengakses router.

	zebra_options=" --daemon "		zebra_options=" --daemon "

	~~Here is the recommended~~ debian.conf ~~file~~:		Berikut adalah rekomendasi file debian.conf:

	#vim /etc/quagga/debian.conf		#vim /etc/quagga/debian.conf
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	isisd_options=" --daemon -A "		isisd_options=" --daemon -A "

	~~The~~ "vtysh_enable=yes" ~~setting is required to access the Quaggga~~ router ~~via~~ vtysh~~. (see vtysh section)~~.		Konfigurasi "vtysh_enable=yes" dibutuhkan untuk mengakses router Quagga menggunakan vtysh.

	Restart ~~the~~ Quagga ~~service~~		Restart layanan Quagga

	#/etc/init.d/quagga restart		#/etc/init.d/quagga restart

	~~Top of the page~~


	4. VTYSH		==VTYSH==

	As indicated in the Quagga introduction, you can access the daemons by telnetting their port number because each daemon has its own configuration file and terminal interface.		As indicated in the Quagga introduction, you can access the daemons by telnetting their port number because each daemon has its own configuration file and terminal interface.
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	5. IP FORWARDING:		==IP FORWARDING==

	IP forwarding is required to transfer packets between the network interfaces of a Linux system.		IP forwarding is required to transfer packets between the network interfaces of a Linux system.
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	6. SPEED/DUPLEX:		==SPEED/DUPLEX==

	It is not possible to set the duplex and speed settings on the Quagga plateform. You have to configure them at the Linux level.		It is not possible to set the duplex and speed settings on the Quagga plateform. You have to configure them at the Linux level.
	Use the interface configuration tutorial for assistance.		Use the interface configuration tutorial for assistance.

	~~Top of the page.~~

	==Pranala Menarik==		==Pranala Menarik==

Onnowpurbo at 07:47, 6 November 2013

2013-11-06T07:47:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 6 November 2013
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	As indicated in the Quagga introduction, you can access the daemons by telnetting their port number because each daemon has its own configuration file and terminal interface.		As indicated in the Quagga introduction, you can access the daemons by telnetting their port number because each daemon has its own configuration file and terminal interface.

	zebra: 2601
	ripd: 2602		zebra 2601/tcp # zebra vty
	~~ripng:~~ 2603		ripd 2602/tcp # ripd vty (zebra)
	ospfd: 2604		ripngd 2603/tcp # ripngd vty (zebra)
	bgpd: 2605		ospfd 2604/tcp # ospfd vty (zebra)
	ospf6d: 2606		bgpd 2605/tcp # bgpd vty (zebra)
			ospf6d 2606/tcp # ospf6d vty (zebra)
			ospfapi 2607/tcp # OSPF-API
			isisd 2608/tcp # ISISd vty (zebra)

	By instance, to access the ospfd daemon:		By instance, to access the ospfd daemon:

	#telnet localhost 2604		# telnet localhost 2604

	As it's not very practical to configure your router by telnetting its daemons separately, vtysh has been created to configure everything in one single interface.		As it's not very practical to configure your router by telnetting its daemons separately, vtysh has been created to configure everything in one single interface.

TCP/IP: Quagga Bagaimana cara menggunakan - Revision history

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

Onnowpurbo: /* VTYSH */

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

Onnowpurbo: /* IP FORWARDING */

Onnowpurbo at 02:33, 13 November 2013

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

Onnowpurbo: /* DEBIAN.CONF FILE */

Onnowpurbo: /* File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/*.conf) */

Onnowpurbo at 07:47, 6 November 2013

Onnowpurbo: /* File Konfigurasi (file /etc/quagga/.conf) /