BIRD: Static Routing Sederhana: Difference between revisions

From OnnoCenterWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
No edit summary
 
(16 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 14: Line 14:
  e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24
  e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24


Jalankan BIRD di GNS3 di PC
Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan


  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm
  sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm


Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.


==Konfigurasi Shell==
==Konfigurasi Shell==
Line 23: Line 24:
R1:
R1:


  sudo ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
  ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
  sudo ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
  ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
  sudo ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0


R2:
R2:


  sudo ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
  ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
  sudo ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
  ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
 


==Routing==
==Routing==
Line 37: Line 37:
R1:
R1:


  vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT


edit
edit


  router id 172.16.1.1;  
  router id 172.16.1.1;
  #
  protocol kernel {
  protocol direct {                                                  
        import all;
         interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
        export all;
  }  
        learn;
#
        scan time 20;
  protocol static {                                                              
}
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;
  protocol device {
  }  
         import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
  }
  protocol static {                                                          
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                              
  }                                                                        
   


Restart BIRD
Restart BIRD


  killall bird6
# BIRD di OpenWRT
  /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
killall zebra
 
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
  killall ospf6d
  killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4


R2:
R2:


  vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf


edit
edit


  router id 172.16.1.2;  
  router id 172.16.1.2;
#
  protocol kernel {
  protocol direct {                                                  
         import all;
         interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
        export all;
  }  
        learn;
#
        scan time 20;
  protocol static {                                                              
  }
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
  protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;          # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
  }
  }
protocol static {
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}                                         
Restart BIRD
# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4
==Cek==
jalankan di shell
birdc4


Restart BIRD
ketik


  killall bird6
  show interfaces
  /usr/local/sbin/bird6 -u gns3 -g staff &
  show static


==Test==
==Test==
Line 89: Line 130:
  ping 172.16.1.1
  ping 172.16.1.1
  ping 192.168.1.1
  ping 192.168.1.1
==Tambahan Kalau Membutuhkan NAT==
Router1:
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquareade
/ip firewall nat print


==Setting Client==
==Setting Client==
Line 103: Line 135:
LAN 1 Client:
LAN 1 Client:


  ip 192.168.1.2
  ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1
gw 192.168.1.1




LAN 2 Client:
LAN 2 Client:


  ip 192.168.2.2
  ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1
gw 192.168.2.1


==Referensi==
==Referensi==


* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Simple_Static_Routing




Line 122: Line 151:
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[Quagga]]
* [[Quagga]]
* [[VyOS]]
* [[Mikrotik]]
* [[Mikrotik]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
* [[BIRD1]]
* [[BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
 
 
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 03:24, 18 January 2019


Topologi

R1
e1 --> CLOUD nat0
e2 --> R2 e1
e3 --> LAN 192.168.1.1/24

R2
e1 --> R1 e2
e2 --> LAN 192.168.2.1/24

Jika menggunakan BIRD appliance di GNS3, maka PC / laptop kita perlu menjalankan 

sudo chown root:onno /dev/kvm

Tapi jika menggunakan BIRD VirtualBox (dari OpenWRT), kita tidak perlu menjalankan perintah di atas.

Konfigurasi Shell

R1: 

ifconfig eth1 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

R2: 

ifconfig eth1 172.16.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

Routing

R1: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

router id 172.16.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {                                                            
        route 192.168.2.0/24 via 172.16.1.2;                               
}

Restart BIRD 

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf

edit 

router id 172.16.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;           # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
}
protocol static {
        route 192.168.1.0/24 via 172.16.1.1;
}

Restart BIRD 

# BIRD di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Cek

jalankan di shell 

birdc4

ketik 

show interfaces
show static

Test

R1: 

ping 172.16.1.2
ping 192.168.2.1

R2: 

ping 172.16.1.1
ping 192.168.1.1

Setting Client

LAN 1 Client: 

ip 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1


LAN 2 Client: 

ip 192.168.2.100/24 192.168.1.1

Referensi


Pranala Menarik


Retrieved from "https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=BIRD:_Static_Routing_Sederhana&oldid=54472"