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| | ==Cek IP Publik Kita== |
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| |
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| I am a new Ubuntu Linux server user. How do I setup an OpenVPN Server on Ubuntu Linux version 14.04 or 16.04/18.04 LTS server to shield my browsing activity from bad guys on public Wi-Fi, and more?
| | Jika Server tersambung langsung ke Internet, dapat menggunakan |
|
| |
|
| OpenVPN is a full-featured SSL VPN (virtual private network). It implements OSI layer 2 or 3 secure network extension using the SSL/TLS protocol. It is an open source software and distributed under the GNU GPL. A VPN allows you to connect securely to an insecure public network such as wifi network at the airport or hotel. VPN is also required to access your corporate or enterprise or home server resources. You can bypass geo-blocked site and increase your privacy or safety online. This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions for configuring an OpenVPN “road warrior” server on Ubuntu Linux v14.04/16.04 LTS version including ufw/iptables firewall configuration. The steps are as follows:
| | ip addr show eth0 |
| | ip addr show enp0s3 |
| | ip a |
|
| |
|
| Find and note down your public IP address
| | atau menggunakan |
| Download openvpn-install.sh script
| |
| Run openvpn-install.sh to install OpenVPN server
| |
| Connect an OpenVPN server using IOS/Android/Linux/Windows client
| |
| Verify your connectivity
| |
|
| |
|
| Find your public IP address
| | dig TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com |
| | host myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com |
|
| |
|
| Use any one of the following command to find out your IPv4 public address. If your internface name is eth0 or eth1, enter:
| | ==Download openvpn-install.sh script== |
| $ ip addr show eth0
| |
|
| |
|
| OR
| | Download |
| $ ip addr show eth1
| |
| | |
| Or use the host command or dig command as follows:
| |
| $ host myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| $ dig TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| Fig.01: Find out your public IPv4 address using the CLI
| |
| Fig.01: Find out your public IPv4 address using the CLI
| |
| | |
| Note down the public IP address 139.59.1.155 i.e. public ip address of your OpenVPN server.
| |
| | |
| Download openvpn-install.sh script to set up OpenVPN server in 5 minutes on Ubuntu | |
| | |
| Type the following wget command or curl command:
| |
| $ wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| | |
| --2018-07-25 17:17:22-- https://git.io/vpn
| |
| Resolving git.io (git.io)... 52.3.63.2, 52.44.230.61, 52.4.95.48, ...
| |
| Connecting to git.io (git.io)|52.3.63.2|:443... connected.
| |
| HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
| |
| Location: https://raw.github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh [following]
| |
| --2018-07-25 17:17:22-- https://raw.github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh
| |
| Resolving raw.github.com (raw.github.com)... 151.101.48.133
| |
| Connecting to raw.github.com (raw.github.com)|151.101.48.133|:443... connected.
| |
| HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
| |
| Location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Nyr/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh [following]
| |
| --2018-07-25 17:17:22-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Nyr/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh
| |
| Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 151.101.48.133
| |
| Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|151.101.48.133|:443... connected.
| |
| HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
| |
| Length: 14196 (14K) [text/plain]
| |
| Saving to: ‘openvpn-install.sh’
| |
|
| |
| openvpn-install.sh 100%[=====================================================================================================================>] 13.86K --.-KB/s in 0s
| |
|
| |
| 2018-07-25 17:17:22 (39.0 MB/s) - ‘openvpn-install.sh’ saved [14196/14196]
| |
| | |
| Run openvpn-install.sh to install OpenVPN server
| |
| | |
| Type the following command:
| |
| $ sudo bash openvpn-install.sh
| |
| | |
| When prompted set IP address to 139.59.1.155 and Port to 1194. Use Google or OpenDNS DNS servers with the vpn. Next, type client name (such as iPhone, Nexus6, LinuxRouter etc). Finally, press [Enter] key to install and set up OpenVPN on your system:
| |
| Fig.02: Setting up OpenVPN Server In 5 Minutes on Ubuntu
| |
| Fig.02: Setting up OpenVPN server on an Ubuntu Linux server v16.04 LTS
| |
| | |
| The script will now generate keys, DH parameters and more as follows:
| |
| | |
| Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now
| |
| Press any key to continue...
| |
| Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com
| |
| ......
| |
| ...
| |
| ..
| |
| --2016-06-27 17:10:38-- https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/3.0.1/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz
| |
| Resolving github.com (github.com)... 192.30.252.120
| |
| Connecting to github.com (github.com)|192.30.252.120|:443... connected.
| |
| HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
| |
| Location: https://github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com/releases/4519663/9dab10e8-7b6a-11e5-91af-0660987e9192.tgz?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAISTNZFOVBIJMK3TQ%2F20160627%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20160627T114040Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=717ae4f606d1999b4c7c164ae06d163c494197f04aafffa9f760a8e0bf136136&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3DEasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]
| |
| --2016-06-27 17:10:40-- https://github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com/releases/4519663/9dab10e8-7b6a-11e5-91af-0660987e9192.tgz?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAISTNZFOVBIJMK3TQ%2F20160627%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20160627T114040Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=717ae4f606d1999b4c7c164ae06d163c494197f04aafffa9f760a8e0bf136136&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3DEasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream
| |
| Resolving github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com (github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.72.3
| |
| Connecting to github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com (github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.72.3|:443... connected.
| |
| HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
| |
| Length: 40960 (40K) [application/octet-stream]
| |
| Saving to: ‘/root/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz’
| |
|
| |
| /root/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz 100%[================================================>] 40.00K 38.8KB/s in 1.0s
| |
|
| |
| 2016-06-27 17:10:43 (38.8 KB/s) - ‘/root/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz’ saved [40960/40960]
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
| |
| Your newly created PKI dir is: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki
| |
| Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
| |
| ........+++
| |
| ...............................................................................................+++
| |
| writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/ca.key.BjRh5frdDd'
| |
| -----
| |
| Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
| |
| This is going to take a long time
| |
| ....+.....+................................................................................+..................................................................................................................................................................+......................................
| |
| ...
| |
| ..
| |
| .................................................................................................................+........................................................................................................................................+.................................+......................................................+...++*++*
| |
|
| |
| DH parameters of size 2048 created at /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/dh.pem
| |
|
| |
| Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
| |
| .......................................................................+++
| |
| ..................................................+++
| |
| writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/server.key.9ieuluTC2R'
| |
| -----
| |
| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
| |
| Check that the request matches the signature
| |
| Signature ok
| |
| The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
| |
| commonName :ASN.1 12:'server'
| |
| Certificate is to be certified until Jun 25 11:55:48 2026 GMT (3650 days)
| |
|
| |
| Write out database with 1 new entries
| |
| Data Base Updated
| |
| Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
| |
| .........+++
| |
| .........+++
| |
| writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/iphone.key.lokNfOiobc'
| |
| -----
| |
| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
| |
| Check that the request matches the signature
| |
| Signature ok
| |
| The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
| |
| commonName :ASN.1 12:'iphone'
| |
| Certificate is to be certified until Jun 25 11:55:48 2026 GMT (3650 days)
| |
|
| |
| Write out database with 1 new entries
| |
| Data Base Updated
| |
| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
| |
|
| |
| An updated CRL has been created.
| |
| CRL file: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem
| |
|
| |
| 244
| |
|
| |
| Looks like your server is behind a NAT!
| |
|
| |
| If your server is NATed (e.g. LowEndSpirit), I need to know the external IP
| |
| If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank
| |
| External IP:
| |
| | |
| That is all. Your OpenVPN server has been configured and ready to use. You can see added firewall rules /etc/rc.local file:
| |
| $ cat /etc/rc.local
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| | |
| iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
| |
| iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
| |
| iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT
| |
| iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to 139.59.1.155
| |
| | |
| You can view your openvpn server config file generated by the script as follows (do not edit this file by hand):
| |
| $ sudo more /etc/openvpn/server.conf
| |
| $ sudo vi /etc/openvpn/server.conf
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| | |
| port 1194
| |
| proto udp
| |
| dev tun
| |
| sndbuf 0
| |
| rcvbuf 0
| |
| ca ca.crt
| |
| cert server.crt
| |
| key server.key
| |
| dh dh.pem
| |
| tls-auth ta.key 0
| |
| topology subnet
| |
| server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
| |
| ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
| |
| push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
| |
| push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
| |
| push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"
| |
| keepalive 10 120
| |
| cipher AES-128-CBC
| |
| comp-lzo
| |
| user nobody
| |
| group nogroup
| |
| persist-key
| |
| persist-tun
| |
| status openvpn-status.log
| |
| verb 3
| |
| crl-verify crl.pem
| |
| | |
| How do I start/stop/restart OpenVPN server on Ubuntu Linux 16.04/18.04 LTS?
| |
| | |
| Type the following command stop the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo systemctl stop openvpn@server
| |
| | |
| Type the following command start the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo systemctl start openvpn@server
| |
| | |
| Type the following command restart the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo systemctl restart openvpn@server
| |
| How do I start/stop/restart OpenVPN server on Ubuntu Linux 14.04 LTS?
| |
| | |
| Type the following command stop the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn stop
| |
| | |
| Type the following command start the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn start
| |
| | |
| Type the following command restart the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn restart
| |
| {Optional} How to configure and use the ufw firewall rules for the OpenVPN server
| |
| | |
| The default rules added to the /etc/rc.local file should work out of the box. However, if you have complicated firewall settings or prefer ufw to control all firewall settings on Ubuntu Linux server, try the following. First, edit the /etc/rc.local file using a text editor and comment out all firewall rules added by the script. Type the following ufw command to open port 1194 and 22 (ssh):
| |
| $ sudo ufw allow 1194/udp
| |
| $ sudo ufw allow 22/tcp
| |
|
| |
|
| Edit the file /etc/ufw/before.rules, enter:
| | wget https://git.io/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh |
| $ sudo vi /etc/ufw/before.rules
| | openvpn-install.sh |
|
| |
|
| At top of the file add the following rules:
| | Install OpenVPN, run, |
|
| |
|
| # START OPENVPN RULES by vg
| | sudo bash openvpn-install.sh |
| # NAT table rules
| |
| *nat
| |
| :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
| |
| #****************************************[README]*****************************************************#
| |
| # Allow traffic from OpenVPN client to 139.59.1.155. Replace 139.59.1.155 with your actual IP address*#
| |
| #****************************************[README]*****************************************************#
| |
| -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 139.59.1.155 | |
| COMMIT
| |
| # END OPENVPN RULES by vg
| |
|
| |
|
| Next scroll down and find the comment that read s follows
| | ==Setup Firewall== |
|
| |
|
| # ok icmp code for FORWARD
| | Kadang konfigurasi Firewall bisa di lihat di /etc/rc.local file: |
|
| |
|
| Append the following rules:
| | cat /etc/rc.local |
|
| |
|
| #OpenVPN Forward by vg
| | Contoh Firewall: |
| -A ufw-before-forward -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
| |
| -A ufw-before-forward -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
| |
| -A ufw-before-forward -i tun+ -j ACCEPT
| |
| -A ufw-before-forward -i tap+ -j ACCEPT
| |
| #OpenVPN END by vg
| |
|
| |
|
| Save and close the file. Next edit the /etc/ufw/sysctl.conf file, enter:
| | iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT |
| $ sudo vi /etc/ufw/sysctl.conf
| | iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT |
| | iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT |
| | iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to 139.59.1.155 |
|
| |
|
| Find and uncomment the following line to allow this host to route packets between interfaces
| | Contoh konfigurasi Server openvpn, |
| net/ipv4/ip_forward=1
| |
|
| |
|
| Save and close the file. Enable ufw or reload if already running:
| | sudo more /etc/openvpn/server.conf |
| $ sudo ufw enable
| | sudo vi /etc/openvpn/server.conf |
|
| |
|
| OR
| | Run / Control OpenVPN Server, |
| $ sudo ufw reload
| |
|
| |
|
| Verify new firewall rules:
| | sudo systemctl stop openvpn@server |
| $ sudo ufw status
| | sudo systemctl start openvpn@server |
| $ sudo iptables -t nat -L -n -v
| | sudo systemctl restart openvpn@server |
| $ sudo iptables -L FORWARD -n -v
| |
| $ sudo iptables -L ufw-before-forward -n -v
| |
| Client configuration
| |
|
| |
|
| On server your will find a client configuration file called ~/iphone.ovpn. All you have to do is copy this file to your local desktop using the scp and provide this file to your OpenVPN client to connect:
| | sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn stop |
| $ scp vivek@139.59.1.155:~/iphone.ovpn .
| | sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn start |
| | sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn restart |
|
| |
|
| Next, you need to download OpenVPN client as per your operating system:
| | ==ufw firewall rules (optional)== |
|
| |
|
| Download OpenVPN client for Apple IOS version 6.x or above and install it.
| | Edit /etc/ufw/before.rules, |
| Download OpenVPN client for Android and install it.
| |
| Download OpenVPN client for Apple MacOS (OS X) and install it.
| |
| Download OpenVPN client for Windows 8/10 and install it.
| |
|
| |
|
| MacOS/OS X OpenVPN client configuration
| | sudo vi /etc/ufw/before.rules |
|
| |
|
| Just double click on iphone.ovpn file and it will open in your tunnelblick client > Click on the “Only me” to install it.
| | sudo ufw allow 1194/udp |
| Fig.03: MacOS / OS X openvpn client configuration
| | sudo ufw allow 22/tcp |
| Fig.03: MacOS / OS X openvpn client configuration
| |
|
| |
|
| Once installed click on Connect button and you will be online. Use the following command on MacOS client to verify that your public IP changed to the VPN server IP:
| | Edit /etc/ufw/sysctl.conf file, |
| $ dig TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com
| |
|
| |
|
| You can ping to OpenVPN server private IP:
| | sudo vi /etc/ufw/sysctl.conf |
| $ ping 10.8.0.1
| |
|
| |
|
| Linux OpenVPN client configuration
| | net/ipv4/ip_forward=1 |
|
| |
|
| First, install the openvpn client, enter:
| | Enable / Reload ufw, |
| $ sudo yum install openvpn
| |
|
| |
|
| | sudo ufw enable |
| OR | | OR |
| $ sudo apt install openvpn
| | sudo ufw reload |
|
| |
|
| Next, copy iphone.ovpn as follows:
| | Verify, |
| $ sudo cp iphone.ovpn /etc/openvpn/client.conf
| |
|
| |
|
| Test connectivity from the CLI:
| | sudo ufw status |
| $ sudo openvpn --client --config /etc/openvpn/client.conf
| | sudo iptables -t nat -L -n -v |
| | sudo iptables -L FORWARD -n -v |
| | sudo iptables -L ufw-before-forward -n -v |
|
| |
|
| Your Linux system will automatically connect when computer restart using /etc/init.d/openvpn script:
| | ==Menambah CLIENT== |
| $ sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn start
| |
|
| |
|
| For systemd based system, use the following command:
| | Untuk menambah Client OpenVPN, jalankan ulang, |
| $ sudo systemctl start openvpn@client
| |
|
| |
|
| Test the connectivity:
| | sudo bash openvpn-install.sh |
| $ ping 10.8.0.1 #Ping to OpenVPN server gateway
| |
| $ ip route #Make sure routing setup
| |
| $ dig TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com #Make sure your public IP set to OpenVPN server
| |
| FreeBSD OpenVPN client configuration
| |
|
| |
|
| First, install the openvpn client, enter:
| | Keluaran: |
| $ sudo pkg install openvpn
| |
|
| |
|
| Next, copy iphone.ovpn as follows:
| | Looks like OpenVPN is already installed |
| $ mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/openvpn/
| |
| $ sudo cp iphone.ovpn /usr/local/etc/openvpn/client.conf
| |
| | |
| Edit /etc/rc.conf and add the following:
| |
| | |
| openvpn_enable="YES"
| |
| openvpn_configfile="/usr/local/etc/openvpn/client.conf"
| |
| | |
| Start the OpenVPN service:
| |
| $ sudo /usr/local/etc/rc.d/openvpn start
| |
| | |
| Verify it:
| |
| $ ping 10.8.0.1 #Ping to OpenVPN server gateway
| |
| $
| |
| $ netstat -nr #Make sure routing setup
| |
| $
| |
| $ drill myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com #Make sure your public IP set to OpenVPN server
| |
| How do I add a new client?
| |
| | |
| For demo purpose I added a new device called iphone. Let us add one more device called googlephone by running the script again:
| |
| $ sudo bash openvpn-install.sh
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| | |
| Looks like OpenVPN is already installed | |
| | |
| What do you want to do?
| |
| 1) Add a cert for a new user
| |
| 2) Revoke existing user cert
| |
| 3) Remove OpenVPN
| |
| 4) Exit
| |
| Select an option [1-4]:
| |
| | |
| Select option 1 and type googlephone as a client name:
| |
| | |
| Tell me a name for the client cert
| |
| Please, use one word only, no special characters
| |
| Client name: googlephone
| |
| Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
| |
| .........+++
| |
| .................................................................................................+++
| |
| writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/googlephone.key.FNaDMaP56c'
| |
| -----
| |
| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
| |
| Check that the request matches the signature
| |
| Signature ok
| |
| The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
| |
| commonName :ASN.1 12:'googlephone'
| |
| Certificate is to be certified until Sep 25 07:31:46 2027 GMT (3650 days)
| |
|
| |
| Write out database with 1 new entries
| |
| Data Base Updated
| |
| | | |
| Client googlephone added, certs available at ~/googlephone.ovpn
| | What do you want to do? |
| | | 1) Add a cert for a new user |
| Now you can use googlephone.ovpn with Google Android phone. You can add as many users you want using this method.
| | 2) Revoke existing user cert |
| How do I delete/revoke existing user certificate?
| | 3) Remove OpenVPN |
| | | 4) Exit |
| Run the script:
| | Select an option [1-4]: |
| $ sudo bash openvpn-install.sh
| |
| | |
| Sample outputs:
| |
| | |
| Looks like OpenVPN is already installed
| |
| | |
| What do you want to do? | |
| 1) Add a cert for a new user
| |
| 2) Revoke existing user cert
| |
| 3) Remove OpenVPN
| |
| 4) Exit
| |
| Select an option [1-4]: | |
| | |
| Type 2 option and you will see a list of all the existing client certificate you want to revoke:
| |
| | |
| Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke
| |
| 1) iphone6
| |
| 2) googlephone
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| 3) delllaptop
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| 4) macbook
| |
| Select one client [1-4]: 2
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| | |
| Sample outputs when I revoked googlephone certificate:
| |
| | |
| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
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| Revoking Certificate 09.
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| Data Base Updated
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| Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/openssl-1.0.cnf
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| | |
| An updated CRL has been created.
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| CRL file: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem
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| | |
| | |
| Certificate for client googlephone revoked
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| | |
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|
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|
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|
| | Pilih [1] untuk menambahkan Client OpenVPN. |
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| ==Referensi== | | ==Referensi== |
| Line 431: |
Line 108: |
| ==Pranala Menarik== | | ==Pranala Menarik== |
|
| |
|
| * [[OpenVPN]] | | * [[OpenVPN: IPv4 /32 single client]] |
| * [[IPv6]] | | * [[OpenVPN: IPv4 /32 multi-client]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: IPv4 routed LAN]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: IPv4 routed 2 LAN]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: IPv6 /128 single client]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: IPv6 routed LAN]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: IPv6 routed 2 LAN]] |
| | |
| | * [[IPv6: OpenVPN: Ubuntu roadwarrior]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: Simple Server using Script]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: Free VPN untuk Ubuntu]] |
| | * [[Instalasi OpenVPN]] |
| | * [[Instalasi OpenVPN Client di Linux]] |
| | * [[Capture Screen Proses Instalasi OpenVPN di Windows]] |
| | * [[Instalasi OpenVPN di Windows]] |
| | * [[WNDW: OpenVPN]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: Instalasi di Ubuntu 16.04]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: Instalasi di Ubuntu 18.04]] |
| | * [[OpenVPN: Briding dan Routing]] |
