Instalasi Moodle: Difference between revisions

From OnnoCenterWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
No edit summary
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
 
(46 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Pertama-tama siapkan beberapa fasiltas pendukung [[Moodle]]
==Perbaiki Repository==
seperti [[MySQL]]-[[server]], [[PHP]] dll, antara lain dapat di install melalui perintah


Edit


Untuk Ubuntu 16.04
vi /etc/apt/sources.list


sudo apt-get install apache2 php7.0 php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-cli php7.0-curl \
Pastikan
mysql-client mysql-server libphp-adodb libgd-dev php7.0-curl php-pear php7.0-zip php7.0-intl \
php7.0-cli php7.0-common libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0 php7.0-mysql php7.0-fpm php7.0-soap \
php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql php7.0-bz2 php7.0-xml imagemagick git unzip


  a2dismod php5
  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
  a2enmod php7.0
  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
  service apache2 stop
  deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse
service apache2 start


Save & jalankan


apt update


==Ubuntu yang lama==
==Instalasi Apps Pendukung==


  apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
sudo su
  libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
apt update
  php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-image-graph \
  apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
  php-image-canvas php-pear
  mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
  php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
  php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap


Untuk Ubuntu 10.10, 11.04, 11.10
  service apache2 restart
 
  apt-get install lamp-server^ mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
Untuk Ubuntu 12.04 & 12.10
 
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
Untuk Ubuntu 13.04
 
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev \
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip
 
Untuk Ubuntu 13.10 & 14.04.1
 
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev \
libphp-adodb libgd2-xpm-dev php5-mysql \
php5-gd php5-curl php5-xmlrpc php-pear php5-intl unzip


 
Atau Restart Apache
Restart Apache


  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart


==Setup Database==


atau
===Kalau Operasional===


service apache2 stop
Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja)
service apache2 start
service apache2 restart
 
 
Siapkan [[database]] untuk [[Moodle]], disini akan digunakan
[[database]] dengan nama moodle, user [[database]] dengan nama moodle
dan password untuk akses [[database]] adalah moodle.
Sedang [[password]] root [[MySQL]] di set sebagai [[password]].
Perintah yang digunakan untuk mengkonfigurasi adalah


  mysql
  mysql
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');


Jika password Root [[MySQL]] [[database]] sudah di set maka
Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses
kita dapat langsung mengkonfigurasi [[MySQL]] menggunakan perintah


  # mysql -u root -p
  # mysql -u root -p
  Enter password:
  Enter password:
  create database moodle;
  create database moodle;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
  grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
  grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
Line 85: Line 51:
  exit
  exit


atau untuk latihan dapat menggunakan
===Kalau hanya Latihan===


# mysql -u root -p123456
Password root 123456789


# mysql -u root -p123456789
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
  create database moodle;
  create database moodle;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
  grant ALL on root.* to moodle@localhost;
  ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodle";
 
  grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodle";
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 
 
Atau kalau mau lebih aman
 
# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE
 
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 
CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';
 
  exit
  exit


Siapkan folder /var/moodledata untuk mengcopykan terjemahan [[Moodle]]
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terjemahan moodle dalam bahasa Indonesia
 
dapat di ambil dari situs [[Moodle]] di http://www.moodle.org di bagian download.
==Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/==
Tepatnya di
 
Download language pack


  http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.2/id.zip
  cd /usr/local/src
  http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.4/id.zip
  wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.5/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.6/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.7/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.8/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/2.9/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/3.0/id.zip
http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/3.1/id.zip


Kemudian lakukan
Install language pack


  mkdir /var/moodledata
  cd /usr/local/src
  mkdir /var/moodledata/lang
  mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
  cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
  cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
  cd /var/moodledata/lang
  unzip id.zip
  unzip id.zip
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/lang/
  chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/
 
==Install Moodle==


Ambil [[source code]] aplikasi [[Moodle]] yang terbaru dari situs Moodle http://www.moodle.org. Misalnya menggunakan
Download


  cd /usr/local/src
  cd /usr/local/src
  wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable27/moodle-latest-27.tgz
  wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz


Lakukan perintah berikut untuk mengcopy dan mengextract [[source code]] pada folder [[Web]],
Install
Untuk menjalankan Moodle versi 2.0 ke atas perlu mengubah lumayan di [[MySQL]] agar mendukung unicode


  cp moodle-latest-27.tgz /var/www/
cd /usr/local/src
  cd /var/www
  cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
  tar zxvf moodle-latest-27.tgz
  cd /var/www/html/
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
  tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/moodle
  chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/www/moodle   (temporary during installation)
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle
  chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle


Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web


http://localhost/moodle
http://ip-address/moodle


==Uji Nyali Moodle 3.1==


Kalau mau uji nyali moodle 3.1, dengan folder /var/www/html/
Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
Web Address          http://ip-address/moodle
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
Choose database driver
Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
Database settings
  Improved MySQL (native/mysqli)
  Database host      localhost
  Database name      moodle
  Database user      moodle
  Database password  moodle
  Tables prefix      mdl_
  '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
 
Installation      -> Lanjut
Server checks    -> Selanjutnya


  cp moodle-latest-31.tgz /var/www/html/
  Installation
cd /var/www/html/
  Nama Pengguna
tar zxvf moodle-latest-31.tgz
  Password
  chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/moodledata/
  Nama Depan
  chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle
  Nama akhir
chown -Rf www-data.www-data /var/www/html/moodle
  Alamat Email
  Kota
  Pilih Negara            -> Perbaharui Profile
   
  Installation
  Nama lengkap situs
  Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
  Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes


Lanjutkan proses konfigurasi moodle menggunakan [[Web]] dengan cara
==Akses Moodle==
mengakses ke alamat,


  http://localhost/moodle
  http://localhost/moodle/
http://ip-address/moodle/




Line 162: Line 176:


  vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
  vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
atau untuk PHP 7.0
vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini


Edit
Edit
Line 167: Line 185:
  upload_max_filesize = 100M
  upload_max_filesize = 100M


 
===Tuning===
===Kalau iseng===


'''WARNING''': ini tidak di perlukan.
'''WARNING''': ini tidak di perlukan.
Line 203: Line 220:
  ;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
  ;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
  ;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.
  ;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.
==Untuk Versi 2.1 ke atas==
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
Language      -> id  -> Selanjutnya
Confirm paths        -> Selanjutnya
Type -> MySQL        -> Selanjutnya
Database settings
  Improved MySQL (native/mysqli)
  Database host      localhost
  Database name      moodle
  Database user      moodle
  Database password  moodle
  Tables prefix      mdl_
  '''unix socket (check)''' -> Selanjutnya
Installation      -> Selanjutnya
Server checks    -> Selanjutnya
Installation
  Nama Pengguna
  Password
  Nama Depan
  Nama akhir
  Alamat Email
  Kota
  Pilih Negara            -> Perbaharui Profile
Installation
  Nama lengkap situs
  Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
  Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes
==Untuk Versi < 2.1==
Lakukan beberapa konfigurasi untuk [[Moodle]] yang akan kita operasikan.
Beberapa parameter yang perlu di set adalah,
Language -> id
Web Address -> http://ip-address/moodle
Type mysql
Host Server localhost
Database moodleNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.
Pengguna moodle
Password moodle
Tables prefix mdl_
[check] Unattended operation
Nama Pengguna admin
Password baru Admin123456!
Nama Depan admin
Nama akhir admin
Alamat Email email@host
Kota Jakarta
Pilih Negara Indonesia
Nama Lengkap Situs ------
nama Singkat Situs ------
lengkapi username dan password untuk administrator. Pada contoh
digunakan username admin dengan passNow you need to configure the database where most Moodle data will be stored. Database may be created if database user has needed permissions, username and password must already exist. Table prefix is optional.word Admin123456!
Selesai sudah proses instalasi [[Moodle]], kita
dapat mengoperasikan moodle dengan mengakses
http://localhost/moodle/


==Referensi==
==Referensi==

Latest revision as of 19:37, 7 April 2020

Perbaiki Repository

Edit 

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Pastikan 

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe multiverse

Save & jalankan 

apt update

Instalasi Apps Pendukung

sudo su
apt update
apt -y install apache2 php php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl \
mysql-client mysql-server libgd-dev php-curl php-pear \
php-common libapache2-mod-php php-xml imagemagick git unzip \
php7.3-zip php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap

service apache2 restart

Atau Restart Apache 

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Setup Database

Kalau Operasional

Setup root password (jika di perlukan saja) 

mysql
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('password');

Setup database operasonal dengan username & password akses 

# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
grant INSERT,SELECT on root.* to moodle@localhost;
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodlepassword";
grant CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodlepassword";
exit

Kalau hanya Latihan

Password root 123456789 

# mysql -u root -p123456789

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';


Atau kalau mau lebih aman 

# mysql -u root -p123!@#qweQWE

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123!@#qweQWE';
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE USER 'foo'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_name.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'foo'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'root'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123!@#qweQWE';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO'moodle'@'localhost';

exit

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Siapkan folder /var/moodledata/

Download language pack 

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/langpack/3.8/id.zip

Install language pack 

cd /usr/local/src
mkdir -p /var/moodledata/lang
cp id.zip /var/moodledata/lang
cd /var/moodledata/lang
unzip id.zip
chmod -Rf 777 /var/moodledata/lang/
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/lang/

Install Moodle

Download 

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable38/moodle-latest-38.tgz

Install 

cd /usr/local/src
cp moodle-latest-38.tgz /var/www/html/
cd /var/www/html/
tar zxvf moodle-latest-38.tgz
chown -Rf www-data: /var/moodledata/
chmod -Rf 777 /var/www/html/moodle	
chown -Rf www-data: /var/www/html/moodle

Lanjutkan dengan konfigurasi via web 

http://localhost/moodle
http://ip-address/moodle



Language       -> id  -> Selanjutnya
Web Address           http://ip-address/moodle
Moodle Directory      /var/www/html/moodle
Data Directory        /var/moodledata/
Confirm paths         -> Selanjutnya
Choose database driver
Type -> MySQL         -> Selanjutnya
Database settings
  Improved MySQL (native/mysqli)
  Database host      localhost
  Database name      moodle
  Database user      moodle
  Database password  moodle
  Tables prefix      mdl_ 
  unix socket (check) -> Selanjutnya

Installation      -> Lanjut
Server checks     -> Selanjutnya

Installation
  Nama Pengguna
  Password 
  Nama Depan
  Nama akhir
  Alamat Email
  Kota
  Pilih Negara             -> Perbaharui Profile

Installation
  Nama lengkap situs
  Nama singkat untuk situs (mis. kata tunggal)
  Keterangan halaman depan -> Save Changes

Akses Moodle

http://localhost/moodle/
http://ip-address/moodle/


Edit php.ini

Upload file besar

Edit php.ini 

vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0 

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

Edit 

upload_max_filesize = 100M

Tuning

WARNING: ini tidak di perlukan.

PHP.ini settings: 

vi /etc/php5/cli/php.ini

atau untuk PHP 7.0 

vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini


Pastikan 

[opcache]
opcache.enable = 1
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
opcache.revalidate_freq = 60

; Required for Moodle
opcache.use_cwd = 1
opcache.validate_timestamps = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
opcache.enable_file_override = 0

; If something does not work in Moodle
;opcache.revalidate_path = 1 ; May fix problems with include paths
;opcache.mmap_base = 0x20000000 ; (Windows only) fix OPcache crashes with event id 487

; Experimental for Moodle 2.6 and later
;opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
;opcache.enable_cli = 1 ; Speeds up CLI cron
;opcache.load_comments = 0 ; May lower memory use, might not be compatible with add-ons and other apps.

Referensi

Pranala Menarik

Retrieved from "https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Instalasi_Moodle&oldid=60977"