Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]] | [[File:Image6005.gif|center|900px|thumb]] | ||
==Sambungan== | |||
R1 | |||
eth0: -- R3: eth0 | |||
eth1: -- R2: eth0 | |||
eth2: -- Internet | |||
R2: | |||
eth0: -- R1: eth1 | |||
eth1: -- R3: eth1 | |||
eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16 | |||
R3: | |||
eth0: -- R1: eth0 | |||
eth1: -- R2: eth1 | |||
eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24 | |||
==IP address== | |||
Router1: | Router1: | ||
| Line 6: | Line 25: | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 | ||
/ip address add address= | # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 | ||
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 | |||
# /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 | |||
/ip dhcp-client remove number=0 | |||
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client | /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client | ||
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action= | /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade | ||
/ip firewall nat print | /ip firewall nat print | ||
Router2: | Router2: | ||
| Line 25: | Line 45: | ||
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 | /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 | ||
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 | /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 | ||
==OSPF== | |||
| Line 34: | Line 56: | ||
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut | instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut | ||
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0. | |||
R1: | R1: | ||
/routing ospf instance add name=default | # /routing ospf instance add name=default | ||
/routing ospf instance enable | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 | ||
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone | |||
R2: | R2: | ||
/routing ospf instance add name=default | # /routing ospf instance add name=default | ||
/routing ospf instance enable | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0 | ||
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone | |||
/routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone | |||
R3: | R3: | ||
/routing ospf instance add name=default | # /routing ospf instance add name=default | ||
/routing ospf instance enable | /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0 | ||
/routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone | |||
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone | |||
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone | |||
Cek | Cek | ||
| Line 55: | Line 90: | ||
Flags: X - disabled | Flags: X - disabled | ||
0 name="default" router-id= | 0 name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never | ||
redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 | redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1 | ||
redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no | redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no | ||
metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 | metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20 | ||
metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in | metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out | ||
==Verify== | ==Verify== | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples | * https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples | ||
==Pranala Menarik== | ==Pranala Menarik== | ||
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | |||
* [[Quagga]] | |||
* [[VyOS]] | |||
* [[Mikrotik]] | * [[Mikrotik]] | ||
* [[Cisco]] | |||
* [[Juniper]] | |||
* [[BIRD: Routing]] | |||
* [[IPv6]] | |||
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]] | |||
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]] | |||
* [[IPv6: Quagga]] | |||
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]] | |||
* [[IPv6: Cisco]] | |||
* [[IPv6: Juniper]] | |||
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]] | |||
* [[IPv6]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:55, 6 November 2020
Sambungan
R1 eth0: -- R3: eth0 eth1: -- R2: eth0 eth2: -- Internet
R2: eth0: -- R1: eth1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16
R3: eth0: -- R1: eth0 eth1: -- R2: eth1 eth2: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24
IP address
Router1:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 # /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 /ip dhcp-client remove number=0 /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade /ip firewall nat print
Router2:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2 /ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
Router3:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1 /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2 /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
OSPF
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
- Enable OSPF instance
- OSPF area configuration
- OSPF network configuration
instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
R1:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.1 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone
R2:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.6 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.4/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
R3:
# /routing ospf instance add name=default /routing ospf instance set name=default router-id=10.10.1.2 numbers=0 /routing ospf instance enable numbers=0 /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.8/30 area=backbone /routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
Cek
/routing ospf instance print
Flags: X - disabled
0 name="default" router-id=10.10.1.1 distribute-default=never
redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1
redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in out-filter=ospf-out
Verify
Cek
R1:
/routing ospf interface print /routing ospf neighbor print /ip route print
Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
Referensi
Pranala Menarik
