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Siapkan [[POP3]], [[IMAP]] & [[SMTP]] [[Server]]
Siapkan [[POP3]], [[IMAP]] & [[SMTP]] [[Server]]


# apt-get install dovecot-common dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d postfix \
squirrelmail squirrelmail-decode


Pastikan dovecot mendukung [[imap]]
==Ubuntu 16.04==


  # vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
  apt-get install apache2 php7.0 php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-cli \
  protocols = imap pop3
php7.0-curl mysql-client mysql-server dovecot-common dovecot-imapd \
dovecot-pop3d postfix squirrelmail squirrelmail-decode


Restart Dovecot
Memberitahukan apache bahwa ada squirrelmail


  # /etc/init.d/dovecot restart
  cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/squirrelmail.conf




Konfigurasi squirrelmail


# cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf
==Ubuntu Lama==


sudo locale-gen id_ID.UTF-8
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli \
php5-curl mysql-client mysql-server dovecot-common dovecot-imapd \
dovecot-pop3d postfix squirrelmail squirrelmail-decode


Konfigurasi Domain Squirrelmail
Pastikan dovecot mendukung [[imap]], biasanya default-nya sudah ok


  # /usr/sbin/squirrelmail-configure
  vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
    2 -> 1 -> domain.id -> R
 
protocols = imap pop3
 
 
Beritahu [[Apache]] bahwa ada [[Squirrelmail]] dengan cara
 
cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf
 
untuk Ubuntu 14.04 gunakan
 
cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/squirrelmail.conf
 
 
==Konfigurasi Squirrelmail==
 
 
Konfigurasi [[Domain]] [[Squirrelmail]]
 
/usr/sbin/squirrelmail-configure
 
2 -> 1 -> domain.id -> S -> Q




Edit konfigurasi Dovecot
Ubuntu versi 11.04, edit konfigurasi [[Dovecot]]


  vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
  vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
Ubuntu versi 11.10 ke atas, edit konfigurasi [[Dovecot]]
vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf


  mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
  mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
Line 35: Line 65:
  /etc/init.d/dovecot restart
  /etc/init.d/dovecot restart
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
  /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
Restart [[Server]] di ubuntu 14.04
service dovecot restart
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/postfix restart


Webmail dapat di akses melalui
[[Webmail]] dapat di akses melalui


  http://ip-address-server/squirrelmail
  http://ip-address-server/squirrelmail
Line 42: Line 80:
==Konfigurasi SMTP Postfix==
==Konfigurasi SMTP Postfix==


Sebaiknya SMTP Server Postfix diberitahu domain, relayhost, IP lokal
Sebaiknya [[SMTP]] [[Server]] [[Postfix]] diberitahu domain, relayhost, IP lokal


  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
Line 49: Line 87:
  relayhost = '''smtp.telkom.net'''
  relayhost = '''smtp.telkom.net'''
  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 '''192.168.0.0/16'''
  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 '''192.168.0.0/16'''
==Memancing e-mail ke INBOX==
Kirim email menggunakan telnet ke port 25
telnet localhost 25
helo test.com
mail from: <test@test.com>
rcpt to: <user@domain.com>
data
From: <test@test.com>
To: <user@domain.com>
Subject: test
test
.
quit
Ganti user@domain.com dengan e-mail yang anda buat. Misalnya korban.com
telnet localhost 25
helo test.com
mail from: <test@test.com>
rcpt to: <onno@korban.com>
data
From: <test@test.com>
To: <onno@korban.com>
Subject: test
test
.
quit
==Error==
===Error Syslog===
Di Ubuntu 11.10, jika keluar error seperti
ERROR: Could not complete request.
Query: SELECT "INBOX"
Reason Given: [SERVERBUG] Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more  information. [2012-03-12 11:21:18]
Kemungkinan karena
syslog:Mar 12 11:21:18 ServerTIK dovecot: imap(stkip): Error: mkdir(/home/stkip/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted
'''SOLUSI:'''
Lakukan
apt-get install mailutils
mail username
untuk '''username''' lakukan
mkdir /home/username/mail
mkdir /home/username/mail/.imap
touch /home/username/mail/.imap/INBOX
chown username.username /home/username/mail/
===Problem IPv6===
Kalau ada masalah dengan IPv6 tambahkan di main.cf
inet_protocols = ipv4




Line 78: Line 192:
==Pranala Menarik==
==Pranala Menarik==


* [[Linux: Menambahkan User Account]]
* [[Instalasi Dovecot]]
* [[Instalasi Postfix]]
* [[Postfix: Konfigurasi relayhost dengan Authentikasi]]
* [[Block Spam Menggunakan Postfix]]
* [[Linux Howto]]
* [[Linux Howto]]


[[Category: Linux]]
[[Category: Linux]]

Latest revision as of 22:55, 30 September 2016

Siapkan POP3, IMAP & SMTP Server


Ubuntu 16.04

apt-get install apache2 php7.0 php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-cli \
php7.0-curl mysql-client mysql-server dovecot-common dovecot-imapd \
dovecot-pop3d postfix squirrelmail squirrelmail-decode

Memberitahukan apache bahwa ada squirrelmail 

cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/squirrelmail.conf


Ubuntu Lama

sudo locale-gen id_ID.UTF-8

apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-xmlrpc php5-mysql php5-gd php5-cli \
php5-curl mysql-client mysql-server dovecot-common dovecot-imapd \
dovecot-pop3d postfix squirrelmail squirrelmail-decode

Pastikan dovecot mendukung imap, biasanya default-nya sudah ok 

vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

protocols = imap pop3


Beritahu Apache bahwa ada Squirrelmail dengan cara 

cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf.d/squirrelmail.conf

untuk Ubuntu 14.04 gunakan 

cp /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/squirrelmail.conf


Konfigurasi Squirrelmail

Konfigurasi Domain Squirrelmail 

/usr/sbin/squirrelmail-configure

2 -> 1 -> domain.id -> S -> Q


Ubuntu versi 11.04, edit konfigurasi Dovecot 

vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u


Ubuntu versi 11.10 ke atas, edit konfigurasi Dovecot 

vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf 

mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u

Restart Server 

/etc/init.d/dovecot restart
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/postfix restart

Restart Server di ubuntu 14.04 

service dovecot restart
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/postfix restart


Webmail dapat di akses melalui 

http://ip-address-server/squirrelmail

Konfigurasi SMTP Postfix

Sebaiknya SMTP Server Postfix diberitahu domain, relayhost, IP lokal 

vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

mydestination = sekolah, localhost.localdomain, localhost, sekolah.sch.id
relayhost = smtp.telkom.net
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/16


Memancing e-mail ke INBOX

Kirim email menggunakan telnet ke port 25 

telnet localhost 25

helo test.com
mail from: <test@test.com>
rcpt to: <user@domain.com>
data
From: <test@test.com>
To: <user@domain.com>
Subject: test

test

.

quit


Ganti user@domain.com dengan e-mail yang anda buat. Misalnya korban.com 

telnet localhost 25

helo test.com
mail from: <test@test.com>
rcpt to: <onno@korban.com>
data
From: <test@test.com>
To: <onno@korban.com>
Subject: test

test

.

quit

Error

Error Syslog

Di Ubuntu 11.10, jika keluar error seperti 

ERROR: Could not complete request.
Query: SELECT "INBOX"
Reason Given: [SERVERBUG] Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more  information. [2012-03-12 11:21:18]

Kemungkinan karena 

syslog:Mar 12 11:21:18 ServerTIK dovecot: imap(stkip): Error: mkdir(/home/stkip/mail/.imap/INBOX) failed: Operation not permitted

SOLUSI:

Lakukan 

apt-get install mailutils
mail username

untuk username lakukan 

mkdir /home/username/mail
mkdir /home/username/mail/.imap
touch /home/username/mail/.imap/INBOX
chown username.username /home/username/mail/


Problem IPv6

Kalau ada masalah dengan IPv6 tambahkan di main.cf 

inet_protocols = ipv4


Beberapa Capture Screen Squirrelmail


Referensi

Pranala Menarik

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