Format dan Set Harddisk Label: Difference between revisions

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New page: Q. I've installed a new 250GB SATA hard disk on our office CentOS Linux server. How do I format a hard disk under Linux operating system from a shell prompt? A.. There are total 4 steps i...
 
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Q. I've installed a new 250GB SATA hard disk on our office CentOS Linux server. How do I format a hard disk under Linux operating system from a shell prompt?
Bagaimana cara memformat dan mengupgrade harddisk menggunakan shell? Berikut adalah empat (4) langkah yang perlu dilakukan,


A.. There are total 4 steps involved for hard disk upgrade and installation procedure:


==Step #1 : Partition the new disk using fdisk command==
==Step #1 : Partisi harddisk menggunakan perintah fdisk==
 
Perintah berikut akan memperlihatkan semua harddisk yang terdeteksi:


Following command will list all detected hard disks:
  # fdisk -l | grep '^Disk'
  # fdisk -l | grep '^Disk'
Output:
Output:


Line 12: Line 13:
  Disk /dev/sdb: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes
  Disk /dev/sdb: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes


A device name refers to the entire hard disk. For more information see Linux partition naming convention and IDE drive mappings.
Nama device menunjukan seluruh hardisk.
To partition the disk - /dev/sdb, enter:
 
Untuk mempartisi disk /dev/sdb, tulis
 
  # fdisk /dev/sdb
  # fdisk /dev/sdb
The basic fdisk commands you need are:
The basic fdisk commands you need are:


    * m - print help
* m - print help
    * p - print the partition table
* p - print the partition table
    * n - create a new partition
* n - create a new partition
    * d - delete a partition
* d - delete a partition
    * q - quit without saving changes
* q - quit without saving changes
    * w - write the new partition table and exit
* w - write the new partition table and exit


==Step#2 : Format the new disk using mkfs.ext3 command==
==Step #2 : Format the new disk using mkfs.ext3 command==


To format Linux partitions using ext2fs on the new disk:
Untuk memformat partisi linux dapat menggunakan perintah
 
# mkfs /dev/sdb1
atau
  # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
  # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
atau
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1


==Step#3 : Mount the new disk using mount command==
==Step #3 : Mount the new disk using mount command==
 
Menempelkan ke folder /disk1 menggunakan perintah mount /dev/sdb1, sebagai berikut:


First create a mount point /disk1 and use mount command to mount /dev/sdb1, enter:
  # mkdir /disk1
  # mkdir /disk1
  # mount /dev/sdb1 /disk1
  # mount /dev/sdb1 /disk1
  # df -H
  # df -H


==Step#4 : Update /etc/fstab file==
==Step #4 : Update /etc/fstab file==
 
Buka file /etc/fstab


Open /etc/fstab file, enter:
  # vi /etc/fstab
  # vi /etc/fstab
Append as follows:
 
masukan data berikut:


  /dev/sdb1              /disk1          ext3    defaults        1 2
  /dev/sdb1              /disk1          ext3    defaults        1 2
Line 46: Line 58:
Save and close the file.
Save and close the file.


==Task: Label the partition==
==Memberi Label Partisi==
 
Kita dapat memberikan label partisi menggunakan e2label.
Contoh, jika anda ingin memberikan label partisi baru dengan /backup, lakukan


You can label the partition using e2label. For example, if you want to label the new partition /backup, enter
  # e2label /dev/sdb1 /backup
  # e2label /dev/sdb1 /backup
You can use label name insted of partition name to mount disk using /etc/fstab:
 
Kita juga dapat menggunakan label untuk nama partisi yang di mount menggunakan /etc/fstab:
 
  LABEL=/backup /disk1 ext3 defaults 1 2
  LABEL=/backup /disk1 ext3 defaults 1 2


==Pranala Menarik==
==Pranala Menarik==


* [[Format dan Set Harddisk Label]]
* [[Format Disk]]
* [[Format harddisk]]
* [[Format harddisk]]
* [[Linux Howto]]
* [[Linux Howto]]
* [[Label harddisk]]
* [[Label FAT32]]


[[Category: Linux]]
[[Category: Linux]]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 29 March 2012

Bagaimana cara memformat dan mengupgrade harddisk menggunakan shell? Berikut adalah empat (4) langkah yang perlu dilakukan,


Step #1 : Partisi harddisk menggunakan perintah fdisk

Perintah berikut akan memperlihatkan semua harddisk yang terdeteksi: 

# fdisk -l | grep '^Disk'

Output: 

Disk /dev/sda: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 251.0 GB, 251000193024 bytes

Nama device menunjukan seluruh hardisk.

Untuk mempartisi disk /dev/sdb, tulis 

# fdisk /dev/sdb

The basic fdisk commands you need are:

  • m - print help
  • p - print the partition table
  • n - create a new partition
  • d - delete a partition
  • q - quit without saving changes
  • w - write the new partition table and exit

Step #2 : Format the new disk using mkfs.ext3 command

Untuk memformat partisi linux dapat menggunakan perintah 

# mkfs /dev/sdb1

atau 

# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

atau 

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

Step #3 : Mount the new disk using mount command

Menempelkan ke folder /disk1 menggunakan perintah mount /dev/sdb1, sebagai berikut: 

# mkdir /disk1
# mount /dev/sdb1 /disk1
# df -H

Step #4 : Update /etc/fstab file

Buka file /etc/fstab 

# vi /etc/fstab

masukan data berikut: 

/dev/sdb1               /disk1           ext3    defaults        1 2

Save and close the file.

Memberi Label Partisi

Kita dapat memberikan label partisi menggunakan e2label. Contoh, jika anda ingin memberikan label partisi baru dengan /backup, lakukan 

# e2label /dev/sdb1 /backup

Kita juga dapat menggunakan label untuk nama partisi yang di mount menggunakan /etc/fstab: 

LABEL=/backup /disk1 ext3 defaults 1 2

Pranala Menarik

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