Instalasi DHCP Server: Difference between revisions
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[[DHCP Server]] berfungsi untuk memberikan [[IP address]] secara automatis ke mesin-mesin di Jaringan LAN. | [[DHCP Server]] berfungsi untuk memberikan [[IP address]] secara automatis ke mesin-mesin di Jaringan [[LAN]]. | ||
Tentunya mesin di [[LAN]] tersebut harus di set agar IP address automatic. | Tentunya mesin / client di [[LAN]] tersebut harus di set agar dapat menerima alokasi [[IP address]] secara automatic. | ||
==Instalasi== | |||
Instalasi [[DHCP Server]] di Ubuntu | Instalasi [[DHCP Server]] di Ubuntu | ||
sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server | |||
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* [[DNS Server]], misalnya, 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5 | * [[DNS Server]], misalnya, 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5 | ||
* [[Gateway]] / [[router]], misalnya, 192.168.0.1 | * [[Gateway]] / [[router]], misalnya, 192.168.0.1 | ||
* Range alokasi IP address, misalnya, 192.168.0.100 s/d 192.168.0.200 | * Range alokasi [[IP address]], misalnya, 192.168.0.100 s/d 192.168.0.200 | ||
* subnet, misalnya, 192.168.0.0 | * [[subnet]], misalnya, 192.168.0.0 | ||
* netmask, misalnya, 255.255.255.0 | * [[netmask]], misalnya, 255.255.255.0 | ||
==Konfigurasi== | |||
Edit | |||
vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf | |||
Isinya kira-kira sebagai berikut | Isinya kira-kira sebagai berikut | ||
ddns-update-style none; | |||
authoritative; | |||
default-lease-time 86400; # 24 jam | |||
max-lease-time 172800; # 48 jam | |||
option domain-name "warnet.net" | option domain-name "warnet.net" | ||
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4; | |||
atau gunakan DNS ISP anda, | |||
option domain-name-servers 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5; | option domain-name-servers 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5; | ||
| Line 31: | Line 43: | ||
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { | subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { | ||
range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200 | range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200; | ||
option routers 192.168.0.1; | |||
} | } | ||
Contoh lain | |||
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { | |||
range 192.168.0.150 192.168.0.170; | |||
option domain-name-servers ns1.your_domain.com; | |||
option domain-name "local.your_domain.com"; | |||
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; | |||
option routers 192.168.0.1; | |||
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255; | |||
default-lease-time 600; | |||
max-lease-time 7200; | |||
} | |||
==Restart== | |||
Restart | |||
/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart | |||
atau | |||
stop isc-dhcp-server | |||
start isc-dhcp-server | |||
==DHCP Server Dengan Beberapa LAN Card== | |||
Jika kita memiliki beberapa [[LAN card]], kita harus memberitahu [[LAN card]] mana saja akan di aktifkan [[DHCP Server]] tersebut. Edit file /etc/default/dhcp3-server | |||
# nano /etc/default/dhcp3-server | |||
Misalnya kita ingin mengaktifkan [[DHCP Server]] pada interface eth0, eth1, dan wlan0, maka isi file dhcp3-server dengan perintah | |||
INTERFACES="eth0 eth1 wlan0" | |||
Default [[DHCP Server]] akan menggunakan [[LAN card]] pertama, biasanya eth0. | |||
| Line 46: | Line 90: | ||
* [[Linux Howto]] | * [[Linux Howto]] | ||
* [[Tip Membangun Server Sendiri]] | |||
[[Category: Linux]] | |||
[[Category: DHCP]] | |||
[[Category: Internet]] | |||
Latest revision as of 06:13, 10 October 2018
DHCP Server berfungsi untuk memberikan IP address secara automatis ke mesin-mesin di Jaringan LAN. Tentunya mesin / client di LAN tersebut harus di set agar dapat menerima alokasi IP address secara automatic.
Instalasi
Instalasi DHCP Server di Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
Dalam mengkonfigurasi DHCP Server, kita biasanya membutuhkan informasi
- DNS Server, misalnya, 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5
- Gateway / router, misalnya, 192.168.0.1
- Range alokasi IP address, misalnya, 192.168.0.100 s/d 192.168.0.200
- subnet, misalnya, 192.168.0.0
- netmask, misalnya, 255.255.255.0
Konfigurasi
Edit
vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
Isinya kira-kira sebagai berikut
ddns-update-style none; authoritative; default-lease-time 86400; # 24 jam max-lease-time 172800; # 48 jam option domain-name "warnet.net" option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4;
atau gunakan DNS ISP anda,
option domain-name-servers 202.134.2.5, 203.130.196.5;
atau menggunakan OpenDNS
option domain-name-servers 208.67.222.222, 208.67.220.220;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
}
Contoh lain
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.150 192.168.0.170;
option domain-name-servers ns1.your_domain.com;
option domain-name "local.your_domain.com";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
Restart
Restart
/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart
atau
stop isc-dhcp-server start isc-dhcp-server
DHCP Server Dengan Beberapa LAN Card
Jika kita memiliki beberapa LAN card, kita harus memberitahu LAN card mana saja akan di aktifkan DHCP Server tersebut. Edit file /etc/default/dhcp3-server
# nano /etc/default/dhcp3-server
Misalnya kita ingin mengaktifkan DHCP Server pada interface eth0, eth1, dan wlan0, maka isi file dhcp3-server dengan perintah
INTERFACES="eth0 eth1 wlan0"
Default DHCP Server akan menggunakan LAN card pertama, biasanya eth0.
