Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana distribute default routing: Difference between revisions

From OnnoCenterWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
Onnowpurbo (talk | contribs)
69,477 edits
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Image6005.gif|center|400px|thumb]]
[[File:Image6006.gif|center|900px|thumb]]


==Topology Jaringan==


Router1:
R1:
eth0: -- R2: eth0
eth1: -- R3: eth0


/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
R2:
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
  eth0: -- R1: eth0
  /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no
  eth1: -- R4: eth0
  /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquareade
  eth2: -- nat0: Internet
/ip firewall nat print
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone


Router2:
R3:
eth0: -- R1: eth1
eth1: -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24


/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
R4:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
  eth0: -- R2: eth1
  /ip address add address=172.16.1.1/16 interface=ether3
  eth1: -- LAN: 192.168.2.1/24
  /routing ospf network add network=172.16.0.0/16 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone


Router3:
==Setup IP address==


/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
R1:
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone


/ip address add address=10.0.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.1.1.1/30 interface=ether2


Cek
R2:


/routing ospf instance print


  Flags: X - disabled
  /ip address add address=10.0.1.2/30 interface=ether1
  0  name="default" router-id=0.0.0.0 distribute-default=never
/ip address add address=10.1.2.1/30 interface=ether2
      redistribute-connected=as-type-1 redistribute-static=as-type-1  
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
      redistribute-rip=no redistribute-bgp=no redistribute-other-ospf=no
/ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
      metric-default=1 metric-connected=20 metric-static=20 metric-rip=20
  /ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3
      metric-bgp=auto metric-other-ospf=auto in-filter=ospf-in
  out-filter=ospf-out


/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade
/ip firewall nat print


Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1


==Tambahan untuk distribute default routing==
R3:


R1:
/ip address add address=10.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2


/routing ospf instance
R4:
set [ find default=yes ] distribute-default=always-as-type-1 \
    redistribute-connected=as-type-1 router-id=10.10.1.1
/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8


R2:
/ip address add address=10.1.2.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2


/routing ospf instance
==Setup OSPF==
set [ find default=yes ] router-id=10.10.1.6
/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8


R3:
R1:


/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/30 area=area1
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether2 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1


/routing ospf instance
R2:
set [ find default=yes ] router-id=10.10.1.2
/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8


==Verify==
/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/30 area=area2
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether2 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1


Cek


R1:
/routing ospf instance set distribute-default=if-installed-as-type-1 numbers=0


/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print


Lakukan yang sama untuk R2, R3
R3 configuration:


/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/30 area=area1
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=area1
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1


R4 configuration:


/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/30 area=area2
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=area2
/routing ospf interface
    add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1


==Cek route==


R3:


/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print
   
Redistribute Connected


/routing ospf instance set 0 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf instance print


==Referensi==
Cek
 
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples


/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print


==Pranala Menarik==
==Pranala Menarik==

Latest revision as of 01:08, 2 January 2019

Topology Jaringan

R1: 

eth0: -- R2: eth0
eth1: -- R3: eth0

R2: 

eth0: -- R1: eth0
eth1: -- R4: eth0
eth2: -- nat0: Internet

R3: 

eth0: -- R1: eth1
eth1: -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24

R4: 

eth0: -- R2: eth1
eth1: -- LAN: 192.168.2.1/24

Setup IP address

R1: 

/ip address add address=10.0.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.1.1.1/30 interface=ether2

R2: 


/ip address add address=10.0.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.1.2.1/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address=192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3

/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no        # kalau ether3 DHCP client
/ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3 action=masquerade 
/ip firewall nat print

/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1

R3: 

/ip address add address=10.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2

R4: 

/ip address add address=10.1.2.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether2

Setup OSPF

R1: 

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/30 area=area1
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether2 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1

R2: 

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.0.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/30 area=area2
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether2 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1



/routing ospf instance set distribute-default=if-installed-as-type-1 numbers=0


R3 configuration: 

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area1 area-id=0.0.0.1
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.1.0/30 area=area1
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=area1
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1

R4 configuration: 

/routing ospf instance enable default
/routing ospf area add name=area2 area-id=0.0.0.2
/routing ospf network add network=10.1.2.0/30 area=area2
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=area2
/routing ospf interface 
   add interface=ether1 authentication=md5 authentication-key=$AP7i1 authentication-key-id=1

Cek route

R3: 

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print

Redistribute Connected 

/routing ospf instance set 0 redistribute-connected=as-type-1 
/routing ospf instance print

Cek 

/routing ospf interface print
/routing ospf neighbor print
/ip route print

Pranala Menarik

Retrieved from "https://lms.onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Mikrotik:_OSPF_Sederhana_distribute_default_routing&oldid=53955"