IPv6: Mikrotik: OSPF Sederhana: Difference between revisions

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Line 4: Line 4:


R1
R1
e0 -- R3: e0
e1 -- R2: e0
e2 -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24
R2
e0 -- R1: e1
  e1 -- R3: e1
  e1 -- R3: e1
  e2 -- R2: e1
  e2 -- LAN 192.168.2.1/16
e3 -- NAT: Internet


R2
R3
e0 -- R1: e0
  e1 -- R2: e1
  e1 -- R2: e1
  e2 -- R3: e2
  e2 -- LAN 192.168.3.1/24
e3 -- LAN 172.16.1.1


R3
==Konfigurasi==
e1 -- R1: e1
e2 -- R2: e2
e3 -- LAN 192.168.1.1


Jika di perlukan cek nomor interface


/interface print


==Konfigurasi==


Router1:
Router1:


  /ip address add address 10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1 advertise=no
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
  /ipv6 address add address 2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1 advertise=no
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
#
  /ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
/ip address add address 10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2 advertise=no
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address 2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2 advertise=no
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
#
  /ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3
  /ip address add address 192.168.122.100/24 interface=ether3 advertise=no
/ip address add address 192.168.122.101/24 interface=ether3 advertise=no
  /ip address add address 192.168.122.102/24 interface=ether3 advertise=no
/ip address add address 192.168.1.1/30 interface=ether3 advertise=no
  /ipv6 address add address 2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3 advertise=no
#
  /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.122.1
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=172.16.1.2
/ipv6 route add dst-address=2001:192:168:2::/64 gateway=2001:172:16:1::2


Router2:


/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether3


Router2:
Router3:


  enable
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
  configure terminal
  /ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
  ipv6 unicast-routing
/ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
  interface ethernet1/1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
    ip address 10.10.1.6 255.255.255.252
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:5::2/64
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:3::1/64 interface=ether3
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.9 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
    ipv6 address 2001:172:16:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 2 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    end


Router3:


enable
configure terminal
  ipv6 unicast-routing
  interface ethernet1/1
    ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:1::2/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/2
    ip address 10.10.1.10 255.255.255.252
    ipv6 address 2001:10:10:9::2/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    exit
  interface ethernet1/3
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    ipv6 address 2001:192:168:1::1/64
    ipv6 ospf 3 area 0.0.0.0
    no shutdown
    end


Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:
Line 95: Line 59:
* OSPF area configuration
* OSPF area configuration
* OSPF network configuration  
* OSPF network configuration  


Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.
Line 102: Line 64:
R1
R1


  enable
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
  configure terminal
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
  !
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
  ! area 0 = backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
  router ospf 1
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
  ipv6 router ospf 1
    router-id 10.10.1.1
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
  end
 
 
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
  /ipv6 route add dst-address=2001::/16 gateway=fe80::1%ether1
  /routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
  /routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1
  /routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 route print
 


R2
R2


  enable
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
  configure terminal
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
  !
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
  ! area 0 = backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
  router ospf 2
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=backbone
  network 10.10.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.5 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
  ipv6 router ospf 2
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
    router-id 10.10.1.5
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1  
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:5::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:172:16:1::/64
  end


R3
R3


  enable
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
  configure terminal
  /routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
  !
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
  ! area 0 = backbone
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
  router ospf 3
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.3.0/24 area=backbone
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.9 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
  network 10.10.1.8 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
  ipv6 router ospf 3
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
    router-id 10.10.1.2
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:1::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:10:10:9::/64
    area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:192:168:1::/64
  end


==Verify==
==Verify==
Line 161: Line 105:
Cek di R1, R2, R3
Cek di R1, R2, R3


/routing ospf neighbor print
/routing ospf route print


  show ipv6 ospf neighbor
  /routing ospf-v3 neighbor print
  show ipv6 ospf database
  /routing ospf-v3 route print
show ipv6 route ospf
show ipv6 route
 
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf database
show ip route
 


  ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6
  ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6
Line 182: Line 121:
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[Quagga]]
* [[Quagga]]
* [[VyOS]]
* [[Mikrotik]]
* [[Mikrotik]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
* [[BIRD1]]
* [[BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
* [[IPv6]]


* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[TCP/IP: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Advanced Routing]]
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
* [[IPv6: Quagga]]
* [[IPv6: VyOS]]
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
* [[IPv6: Mikrotik]]
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 22:27, 3 April 2019

Topologi

R1 

e0 -- R3: e0
e1 -- R2: e0
e2 -- LAN: 192.168.1.1/24

R2 

e0 -- R1: e1
e1 -- R3: e1
e2 -- LAN 192.168.2.1/16

R3 

e0 -- R1: e0
e1 -- R2: e1
e2 -- LAN 192.168.3.1/24

Konfigurasi

Jika di perlukan cek nomor interface 

/interface print


Router1: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.1/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.5/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::1/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:1::1/64 interface=ether3

Router2: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.6/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.9/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:5::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::1/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:2::1/64 interface=ether3

Router3: 

/ip address add address=10.10.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip address add address=10.10.1.10/30 interface=ether2
/ip address add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:1::2/64 interface=ether1
/ipv6 address add address=2001:10:10:9::2/64 interface=ether2
/ipv6 address add address=2001:192:168:3::1/64 interface=ether3


Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.

R1 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R2 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.2.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.5 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

R3 

/routing ospf interface add interface=ether1
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether2
/routing ospf interface add interface=ether3
/routing ospf network add network=10.10.1.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf network add network=192.168.3.0/24 area=backbone
/routing ospf instance set default router-id=10.10.1.9 redistribute-connected=as-type-1
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether1 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether2 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 interface add interface=ether3 area=backbone
/routing ospf-v3 instance set default redistribute-static=as-type-1 redistribute-connected=as-type-1

Verify

Cek di R1, R2, R3 

/routing ospf neighbor print 
/routing ospf route print

/routing ospf-v3 neighbor print 
/routing ospf-v3 route print

ping x:x:x:x::x - ipv6

Referensi

Pranala Menarik


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