BIRD: OSPF Sederhana: Difference between revisions

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Created page with " center|900px|thumb ==Sambungan== R1 eth1: -- R3: eth1 eth2: -- R2: eth1 eth3: -- Internet R2: eth1: -- R1: eth2 eth2: -- R3: eth2 eth3:..."
 
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==IP address==
==IP address==
Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik [[BIRD: dari OpenWRT]]


R1:
R1:


  configure
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '10.10.1.1/30'
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '10.10.1.5/30'
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.168.122.100/24'
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.168.122.101/24'
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.168.122.102/24'


show
commit
exit




Router2:
Router2:


  configure
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '10.10.1.6/30'
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '10.10.1.9/30'
  ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '172.16.1.1/16'
 
show
commit
exit
 


Router3:
Router3:


  configure
  ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '10.10.1.2/30'
  ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
  set interfaces ethernet eth2 address '10.10.1.10/30'
  ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
  set interfaces ethernet eth3 address '192.168.1.1/24'
 
show
commit
exit


==OSPF==
==OSPF==
Line 78: Line 66:
R1:
R1:


  configure
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.0/30
  vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.4/30
  set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
  set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.10.1.1


show
edit
show protocols
commit
exit


log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
                # };
                interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
          };                                                     
} 


# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4


R2:
R2:


  configure
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf # BIRD appliance di GNS3
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.4/30
  vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.8/30
set protocols ospf area 0 network 172.16.0.0/16
  set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
  set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.10.1.6


show
edit
show protocols
commit
exit


log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #        10.10.1.4/30;
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
                #        172.16.0.0/16;         
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
          };                                                     
} 


# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4


R3:
R3:


  configure
  # vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
  set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.0/30
vi /etc/bird.conf              # BIRD di OpenWRT
set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.10.1.8/30
 
set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.1.0/24
edit
set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
 
  set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.10.1.2
log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
  protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
                #        192.168.1.0/24;
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
          };                                                     
  }


  show
  # BIRD1 di OpenWRT
  show protocols
  killall zebra
  commit
  killall bgpd
  exit
  killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4


==Verify==
==Verify==
Line 125: Line 211:
Cek R1, R2, R3
Cek R1, R2, R3


  show ip ospf database
  show protocols ospf1
show ip ospf neighbor
  show ospf
  show ip ospf route
  show route
  show ip route


==Referensi==
==Referensi==


* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
* https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:OSPF-examples
* https://github.com/BIRD/bird/blob/master/doc/bird.conf.example




Line 143: Line 229:
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Cisco]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[Juniper]]
* [[BIRD: Routing]]
* [[BIRD1]]
* [[BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
* [[IPv6]]


Line 153: Line 240:
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Cisco]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: Juniper]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD: Routing]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD1]]
* [[IPv6: BIRD2]]
* [[IPv6]]
* [[IPv6]]

Latest revision as of 03:23, 18 January 2019



Sambungan

R1
eth1: -- R3: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth1
eth3: -- Internet

R2:
eth1: -- R1: eth2
eth2: -- R3: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 172.16.1.1/16

R3:
eth1: -- R1: eth1
eth2: -- R2: eth2
eth3: -- LAN 192.168.1.1/24


IP address

Reset konfigurasi OpenWRT menggunakan teknik BIRD: dari OpenWRT


R1: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.101 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 192.168.122.102 netmask 255.255.255.0


Router2: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

Router3: 

ifconfig eth1 10.10.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth2 10.10.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.252
ifconfig eth3 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

OSPF

Ada tiga (3) elemen dasar konfigurasi OSPF:

  • Enable OSPF instance
  • OSPF area configuration
  • OSPF network configuration

instance name=default sudah ada, tidak perlu di tambahkan, tapi kalau perlu menambahkan caranya adalah sebagai berikut Catatan: Ingat bahwa backbone area-id adalah 0.0.0.0.


R1: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.1;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #         10.10.1.0/30;
                #         10.10.1.4/30;
                # };
                interface eth1, eth2, eth3 {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R2: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.6;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #         10.10.1.4/30;
                #         10.10.1.8/30;
                #         172.16.0.0/16;          
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}   

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

R3: 

# vi /usr/local/etc/bird6.conf  # BIRD appliance di GNS3
vi /etc/bird.conf               # BIRD di OpenWRT

edit 

log syslog all;
router id 10.10.1.2;
protocol kernel {
        import all;
        export all;
        learn;
        scan time 20;
}
protocol device {
        import all;
        export all;
        scan time 10;
}
protocol ospf {
        import all;
        export all;
        area 0 {
                # networks {
                #        10.10.1.0/30;
                #        10.10.1.8/30;
                #        192.168.1.0/24;
                # };
                interface "eth1", "eth2", "eth3" {
                        cost 5;
                        type broadcast;
                        hello 5; retransmit 2; wait 10; dead 20;
                };
         };                                                      
}

# BIRD1 di OpenWRT
killall zebra
killall bgpd
killall watchquagga
killall ospfd
killall ospf6d
killall ripd
killall ripngd
killall bird4
bird4

Verify

Cek R1, R2, R3 

show protocols ospf1
show ospf
show route

Referensi


Pranala Menarik


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