OpenWRT: Mikrotik RB433: Difference between revisions

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Mikrotik RB433 / RB433AH / RB433UAH
==Konfigurasi Minimal agar OpenWRT di RB433 jalan dengan baik==
Hardware


RB433 and RB433AH are rather similar boards, except for the microSD slot (RB433AH only), CPU frequency (300 vs. 680 MHz) and RAM size (64 vs. 128 MB). RB433UAH adds USB connector and 5V DCDC to power USB devices to RB433AH.
Set root password
RB433


RB433 Datasheet
passwd
RB433AH


RB433AH Datasheet
Aktifkan semua wlan
RB433UAH


RB433UAH Datasheet
ifconfig wlan0 up
ifconfig wlan1 up
ifconfig wlan2 up


UAH is the same board as AH, but with USB-connectors and dc/dc for 5V USB assembled. Adding unpowered USB to other boards could be easy, just solder in connector or simply wires.
Pastikan wlan nyala menggunakan perintah
MicroSD Slot


The MicroSD Slot needs SPI-Bus sharing support, which is not implemented in Backfire.
iwconfig


SPI-Bus sharing has been implemented in Trunk r22862 the MicroSD Slot is usable now. Read speed ist about 0.92 MB/s (11/13/10: I get I/O and -89 errors on the SPI bus while assessing the microSD card)
Netboot


The bootloader of RB433 is able to load an image in elf format via BOOTP into RAM and execute it.
Melalui Interface Web http://192.168.1.1/ Masuk ke
Build the Target


You need to get OpenWrt trunk. In menuconfig choose:
Administration > Network > LAN > Connect


    Target System: Atheros AR71xx/AR7240/AR913x/AR934x
Administration > Network > Wifi
    Subtarget: Devices with NAND flash (mostly Mikrotik)
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio0) ENABLE
    Target Images: ramdisk
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio1) ENABLE
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio2) ENABLE


Now build the ram disk version. While it's building create the tftp-root directory if not already done and a symlink to the ram disk image
Untuk memastikan semua Interface wlan up dan di konfigurasi.


sudo mkdir -p /tftpboot
'''PENTING:'''  Edit
sudo ln -sf $(HOME)/openwrt/rb433uah-netboot/bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-nand-vmlinux-initramfs.elf /tftpboot/openwrt.elf


Setup the Host
/etc/config/wireless


You need a BOOTP and a TFTP server on your host machine, we use dnsmasq here, since it can provide both services. Install dnsmasq with:
Pastikan semua


sudo apt-get install dnsmasq
option disabled '0'


Changes in /etc/dnsmasq.conf:


    only listen on the interface which is directly connected to the RouterBoards WAN (PoE) port. e.g.
Jika wlan tidak di aktifkan di awal, seringkali pada saat konfigurasi lebih lanjut jadi tidak terdeteksi.


    interface=eth0


    allow a DHCP range, e.g.


    dhcp-range=192.168.6.100,192.168.6.119,12


    allocate an IP address to the board, e.g.
Reboot melalui terminal


    dhcp-host=00:0C:42:XX:XX:XX,192.168.6.101
reboot


    (replace the XX with the MAC address of your board!)
==Konfigurasi MESH melalui Web Interface==


    enable dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server
Administration > Freifunk > Basic Settings
      Hostname  namemesin


    enable-tftp
Administration > Freifunk > Mesh Wizard > radio0
        Channel  1
        Mesh IP  10.x.x.x


    set the root directory for files available via FTP.
Network > Interfaces > Wireless0 > Edit
        IPv4 Netmask  255.0.0.0


    tftp-root=/tftpboot
Network > Wifi > radio0 > Edit
        Channel        1
        Transmit Power 20dBm 100mW
        ESSID          MESH
        Mode          Ad-Hoc
        BSSID          02:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE


    set filename (produced above) and tftpd server for BOOTP, e. g.
Services > OLSR > HNA Announcements
        192.168.x.x 255.255.255.0


    dhcp-boot=/tftpboot/openwrt.elf,boothost,192.168.6.1
Services > OLSR > Plugins


Finally restart dnsmasq


sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
==Konfigurasi /etc/config/olsrd==


Setup the Target
config olsrd 'olsrd'
        option IpVersion '4'
        option RtTable '111'
        option RtTableDefault '112'
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_arprefresh'
        option library 'olsrd_arprefresh.so.0.1'
        option ignore '0'
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_nameservice'
        option library 'olsrd_nameservice.so.0.3'
        option latlon_file '/var/run/latlon.js'
#      option hosts_file '/var/etc/hosts.olsr'
        option hosts_file '/etc/hosts'
        option sighup_pid_file '/var/run/dnsmasq.pid'
        option services_file '/var/run/services_olsr'
        option suffix '.olsr'
        option ignore '0'
        option interval '120'
        list name 'base-densurta'
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_txtinfo'
        option library 'olsrd_txtinfo.so.0.1'
        option accept '0.0.0.0'
        option ignore '0'
config InterfaceDefaults 'InterfaceDefaults'
        option Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255'
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_watchdog'
        option library 'olsrd_watchdog.so.0.1'
        option file '/var/run/olsrd.watchdog'
        option interval '30'
        option ignore '0'
config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_jsoninfo'                 
        option library 'olsrd_jsoninfo.so.0.0'     
        option ignore '0'                           
                                                     
config Interface 'wireless0'                       
        option interface 'wireless0'               
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                   
        option library 'olsrd_pgraph.so.1.1'       
        option ignore '0'                           
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                   
        option library 'olsrd_httpinfo.so.0.1'     
        option ignore '1'                   
                                             
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_quagga.so.0.2.2'
        option ignore '1'                   
                                             
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_bmf.so.1.7.0' 
        option ignore '1'                   
                                             
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_dot_draw.so.0.3'
        option ignore '0'                   
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                                 
        option library 'olsrd_pud.so.1.1.0'       
        option ignore '1'                         
                         
config LoadPlugin                                   
        option library 'olsrd_sgwdynspeed.so.1.0.0' 
        option ignore '0'                           
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                   
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw_plain.so.0.4' 
        option ignore '1'                           
                                             
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_p2pd.so.0.1.0'     
        option ignore '1'                         
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_secure.so.0.6'     
        option ignore '1'                       
                                                 
config LoadPlugin                           
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.5' 
        option ignore '0'                   
                                             
config LoadPlugin                                 
        option library 'olsrd_mdns.so.1.0.1'     
        option ignore '1'                         
                                                   
config Hna4                                       
        option netaddr '192.168.247.0'           
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'


    Connect to the serial port with a null modem cable (115200, 8N1).
==Pranala Menarik==
    Press a key shortly after powering the board.
    Press o to change the boot device
    Press e to boot from ethernet in the future.
    Press x to leave setup (-o-e-x is needed only once, the boot method is saved in non-volatile memory)


If everything is setup correctly it should look like:
* [[OpenWRT]]
* [[OpenWRT: Download Firmware yang sudah jadi]]
* [[OpenWRT: Source Repository Download]]
* [[OpenWRT: Melihat Daftar Package]]


RouterBOOT booter 2.16
===Build Firmware===


RouterBoard 433AH
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Download Source Pendukung]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG450H]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300N]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2]]
* [[Buffalo]]
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H Cara Recovery]]
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H OpenWRT mengaktifkan setelah di flash]]
* '''[[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H Membuat Firmware OpenWRT Sendiri]]''' '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[Buffalo: WZRHPG450H OpenWRT instalasi aplikasi Pendukung OLSRD]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Ubiquiti NanoStation2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Ubiquiti NanoStationM2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Mikrotik RB433]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Linksys WRT54GL]]


CPU frequency: 680 MHz
===APRX===
  Memory size: 128 MB


Press any key within 2 seconds to enter setup..
trying bootp protocol.......... OK
Got IP address: 192.168.6.101
resolved mac address 4E:80:00:00:00:00
Gateway: 192.168.6.1
transfer started ................................... transfer ok, time=7.16s
setting up elf image... OK
jumping to kernel code
Linux version 2.6.26.7 (joerga@thinkpad) (gcc version 4.1.2) #2 Mon Nov 10 11:23:37 CET 2008
console [early0] enabled
...


Permanent Installation
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2 untuk APRX]]


You need a working netboot first, see above.
===IPv6===
Erase the NAND Flash


If you want to install OpenWrt permanently into the NAND flash you once need to erase the NAND flash to get rid of the RouterOS stuff:
* [[OpenWRT: IPv6]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Linksys WRT160NL Tanpa WebGUI]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG450H]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG300NH2]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Setup tunnel ke tunnelbroker]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Konfigurasi]]
* [[OpenWRT IPv6: Konfigurasi WAN6 dengan radvd]]


    connect via serial line
===Flash Firmware===
    press a key shortly after powering the RB433 up
    press e and type yes to format the flash from the bootloader


Setup the Host
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Linksys WRT54GL]]
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Linksys WRT160NL]]
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Buffalo WZRHP450H]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Buffalo WZRHP300N]]
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation M2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT NanoStation Loco M2]]
* [[OpenWRT: Flash UBNT Bullet M2]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Mikrotik RB433]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Flash Mikrotik RB450]]


An HTTP web server is required on the host, e.g. mini-httpd in Ubuntu. Install the mini-httpd web server
===Misc===


sudo apt-get install mini-httpd
* [[OpenWRT: Setup WiFi]]
* [[OpenWRT: Setup PPTP VPN Server]]
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR di UBNT via CLI]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Mikrotik RB433]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR Sederhana]]
* [[OpenWRT: Setup OLSR via Web]] '''RECOMMENDED'''
* [[OLSR - di OpenWRT]]
* [[OpenWRT: 3G modem]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware dengan 3G Modem Support]]
* [[OpenWRT: Setup Firewall]]
* [[OpenWRT: Konfigurasi UBNT NanoStation2 tanpa WebGUI]]
* [[OpenWRT: OLSR nameservice plugin]]


In /etc/default/mini-httpd change
===UBNT===
 
    Start daemon
 
    START=1
 
In /etc/mini-httpd.conf change
 
    On which host mini_httpd should bind
 
    host=192.168.6.1
 
    Run in chroot mode
 
    chroot
 
    Where are the web files stored
 
    data_dir=/home/openwrt/rb433uah/bin/ar71xx/
 
Restart the mini-httpd web server
 
sudo /etc/init.d/mini-httpd restart
 
Build the Target
 
You need to get OpenWrt trunk. In menuconfig choose:
 
    Target System: Atheros AR71xx/AR7240/AR913x/AR934x
    Subtarget: Devices with NAND flash (mostly Mikrotik)
    Target Images:
        [*] tar.gz
        [ ] jffs2
        [*] squashfs
 
Build it.
Install OpenWrt into Flash
 
    Start netboot (see above).
    Press ENTER to get a shell prompt.
    Execute:
 
wget2nand http://192.168.6.1
 
This script will set an IP address via dhcp on br-lan. The output should look like:
 
root@OpenWrt:/# wget2nand http://192.168.6.1
killall: udhcpc: no process killed
udhcpc (v1.11.3) started
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.6.101...
Lease of 192.168.6.101 obtained, lease time 3600
adding router 192.168.6.1
deleting old routes
adding dns 192.168.6.1
Erasing filesystem...
Mounting /dev/mtdblock2 as new root and /dev/mtdblock1 as kernel partition
yaffs: dev is 32505858 name is "mtdblock2"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.2, "mtdblock2"
yaffs: auto selecting yaffs1
yaffs: dev is 32505857 name is "mtdblock1"
yaffs: passed flags ""
yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.1, "mtdblock1"
yaffs: auto selecting yaffs1
Erasing existing files...
rm: cannot remove '/tmp/wget2nand-rootfs/lost+found': Directory not empty
Copying filesystem...
Connecting to 192.168.6.1 (192.168.6.1:80)
-                      0% |                              |    0  --:--:-- ETA/
./jffs/
./tmp/
./www/
...
Image written, you can now reboot.  Remember to change the boot source to Boot from Nand
 
    Power-cycle the RB433 and change the boot source to NAND.
 
Switch setup
Ethernet Jacks
 
The ethernet jacks are mapped to port numbers of the IP175C switch (looking at the front of the board):
 
[ port 4 (PoE)] ( serial ) [port 1] [port 2]
 
Switch Ports (for VLANs)
Interface Switch port
eth0 4
eth1 1 & 2
 
Port 1 and port 2 are switched in the default config.
Useful Links
 
    Netboot for RB1xx
    phorn's patches for IP175C support with kmod-switch and swconfig
    a thread about RB433, IP175C and kmod-switch
 
 
 
==Referensi==
 
* http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
 
==Pranala Menarik==


* [[UBNT]]
* [[UBNT: Teknik Recovery]]
* [[UBNT: Upload Firmware]]
* [[UBNT: Rebuild Firmware]]
* [[UBNT: firmware dengan OLSR]]
* [[UBNT: openwrt]]
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan openwrt]]
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan kamikaze openwrt]]
* [[UBNT: olsr dengan backfire openwrt]]
* [[UBNT: UniFi]]
* [[UBNT: UniFi Konfigurasi Awal]]
* [[UBNT: UniFi Manajemen HotSpot]]
* [[UBNT: OLSR Pembuatan Firmware]]
* [[UBNT: OLSR Konfigurasi]]
* [[OLSR - di UBNT]]
* [[OLSR - di Ubuntu]]
* [[OpenWRT]]
* [[OpenWRT]]
* [[OpenWRT: Source Repository Download]]
* [[OLSR: NAT di UBNT dengan OLSR]]
* [[OpenWRT: Melihat Daftar Package]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Buffalo WZRHPG450H]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Ubiquiti NanoStation2]]
* [[OpenWRT: Build Firmware Mikrotik RB433]]
* [[OpenWRT: Mikrotik RB433]]
* [[UBNT]]

Latest revision as of 11:37, 23 December 2013

Konfigurasi Minimal agar OpenWRT di RB433 jalan dengan baik

Set root password 

passwd

Aktifkan semua wlan 

ifconfig wlan0 up
ifconfig wlan1 up
ifconfig wlan2 up

Pastikan wlan nyala menggunakan perintah 

iwconfig


Melalui Interface Web http://192.168.1.1/ Masuk ke 

Administration > Network > LAN > Connect

Administration > Network > Wifi
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio0) ENABLE
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio1) ENABLE
      Generic MAC80211 802.11abgn (radio2) ENABLE

Untuk memastikan semua Interface wlan up dan di konfigurasi.

PENTING: Edit 

/etc/config/wireless

Pastikan semua 

option disabled '0'


Jika wlan tidak di aktifkan di awal, seringkali pada saat konfigurasi lebih lanjut jadi tidak terdeteksi.



Reboot melalui terminal 

reboot

Konfigurasi MESH melalui Web Interface

Administration > Freifunk > Basic Settings
      Hostname   namemesin

Administration > Freifunk > Mesh Wizard > radio0
       Channel   1
       Mesh IP   10.x.x.x

Network > Interfaces > Wireless0 > Edit
       IPv4 Netmask   255.0.0.0

Network > Wifi > radio0 > Edit
       Channel        1
       Transmit Power 20dBm 100mW 
       ESSID          MESH
       Mode           Ad-Hoc
       BSSID          02:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE

Services > OLSR > HNA Announcements
       192.168.x.x 255.255.255.0

Services > OLSR > Plugins


Konfigurasi /etc/config/olsrd

config olsrd 'olsrd'
        option IpVersion '4'
        option RtTable '111'
        option RtTableDefault '112'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_arprefresh'
        option library 'olsrd_arprefresh.so.0.1'
        option ignore '0'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_nameservice'
        option library 'olsrd_nameservice.so.0.3'
        option latlon_file '/var/run/latlon.js'
#       option hosts_file '/var/etc/hosts.olsr'
        option hosts_file '/etc/hosts'
        option sighup_pid_file '/var/run/dnsmasq.pid'
        option services_file '/var/run/services_olsr'
        option suffix '.olsr'
        option ignore '0'
        option interval '120'
        list name 'base-densurta'

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_txtinfo'
        option library 'olsrd_txtinfo.so.0.1'
        option accept '0.0.0.0'
        option ignore '0'

config InterfaceDefaults 'InterfaceDefaults'
        option Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255' 

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_watchdog'
        option library 'olsrd_watchdog.so.0.1'
        option file '/var/run/olsrd.watchdog'
        option interval '30'
        option ignore '0' 

config LoadPlugin 'olsrd_jsoninfo'                   
        option library 'olsrd_jsoninfo.so.0.0'       
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config Interface 'wireless0'                         
        option interface 'wireless0'                 
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_pgraph.so.1.1'         
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_httpinfo.so.0.1'       
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_quagga.so.0.2.2'
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_bmf.so.1.7.0'   
        option ignore '1'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_dot_draw.so.0.3'
        option ignore '0'                     
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                                  
        option library 'olsrd_pud.so.1.1.0'        
        option ignore '1'                          
                          
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_sgwdynspeed.so.1.0.0'  
        option ignore '0'                            
                                                     
config LoadPlugin                                    
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw_plain.so.0.4'   
        option ignore '1'                            
                                              
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_p2pd.so.0.1.0'       
        option ignore '1'                          
                                                   
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_secure.so.0.6'      
        option ignore '1'                         
                                                  
config LoadPlugin                             
        option library 'olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.5'  
        option ignore '0'                     
                                              
config LoadPlugin                                  
        option library 'olsrd_mdns.so.1.0.1'       
        option ignore '1'                          
                                                   
config Hna4                                        
        option netaddr '192.168.247.0'             
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'

Pranala Menarik

Build Firmware

APRX

IPv6

Flash Firmware

Misc

UBNT

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